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LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 



f- A ; ^ 



Chap. 



Shell 



PRESENTED BY 



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^}lt proper (g 

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/^i^-z^/z: 



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FIRST LESSONS IN GREEK 



JLOATTEDTO 



HADLEY'S Gl&EK (UlAMMAK, 



iNTRonrr-Tiox to XEv,')rn(A'^ wabasks 



JAMES n. liOISE, Ph. D. 

.'!?«»".' TYERBITY OF OnrOAOO, 

. ITTOH OF 
wNABAJdlS. 11^ i JIWT set BOOKS OF m«»x«. U.IAT^, RHX 



REVISED AND CORRECTED. 



CniOAGO : 
S. C. GRIGGS k COMPANY 

1872. 






74870 



ISntered according to Adt of Congress, in the year 1870, by 

s. c. GRiaes & CO., 

In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the 
Uorthom District of Illiiioia, 



c 



PREFACE 



Tde following exercises are intended, as the title-pago 
indicates, to prepare the beginner in Greek for the study 
of Xenophon's Anabasis. While therefore the aim has 
been to furnish a sufficient amount of grammatical knowl- 
edge, so that the learner may enter successfully, and with- 
out too sudden a transition, upon the study of a Greek 
author, the fact has not been lost sight of that too many 
difficulties are often placed in the path of the learner at 
the very outset. I am encouraged to hope that the end 
has been attained ; and, at the same time, that the error of 
condensing too much into too limited a period of study 
has been avoided. These exercises were written for a class 
in the preparatory department of this University, and have 
been found, for this class at least, to involve grammatical 
information sufficient for an introductory work ; nor has 
the transition from one exercise to another, or from these 
exercises to the Anabasis, seemed to be too abrupt. 

It will be perceived that the object of this work is not 
to familiarize the learner with the more difficult rules of 
syntax, but with the ordinary inflections of words, such as 
occur in Attic prose. It is no small attainment when one 



^^ ^HHp preface. 

has learned to put together correctly and easily the arti- 
cle, the adjective, and the substantive ; and to perceive in- 
stantly the force, either by the eye or by the ear, of the 
different cases and numbers, with or without the article ; 
and, in the verb, of the different modes, tenses, voices, 
numbers, and persons. A judicious use of these exercises 
will do much towards the attainment of this end. They 
are purposely made as simple as possible, that a greater 
num])er of forms may be involved, and that repetition — a 
grand secret in the acquisition of any language — may be 
carried to as great an extent as practicable. Should any 
teacher find them too long, they can be abridged by omit- 
ting a few of the sentences in each exercise. It is hoped, 
however, this will not be found necessary. It is but just 
to say, that in the plan of the work and in the preparation 
of the separate exercises, many useful hints have been ob- 
tained from Harkness' Introductory Latin Book, — a work 
combining simplicity and perspicuity with exact scholar- 
ship and practical utility in a very rare degree. Much 
knowledge, which the learner is supposed to have acquired 
in the study of that work, is presupposed in this. 

No attempt has been made in the following exercises to 
indicate with exactness the leno-th of the lessons. This 
must vary considerably with different classes according to 
their age and capacity ; and should be left to the good 
judgment of the teacher. Every experienced teacher 
knows that nothing is gained, and very much lost, by hur- 
rying over the rudiments of any study. The great danger, 
especially in our country, lies in too great haste ; rendering 



PREFACE. V 

all the acquisitions, both of teacher and of pupil, inaccurate 
and supei;ficial. 

The constant use of blackboards, extensive enough for 
an entire class, cannot be too strongly recommended. 
Nothing else will secure entire accuracy, particularly in 
the accentuation. The practice of writing the inflections, 
and the Greek sentences in the advance lessons, on the 
blackboard, and of reciting those in review orally — with 
as much promptness, accuracy, and distinctness as possible 
i— is perhaps the best method. 

The derivations of Greek words which are not primi- 
tives, and of English words from the Greek, are occasion- 
ally given ; yet much in this field has been purj)osely left 
to the teacher. Much also of this work may better be 
postponed till a later period in the study ; as the mastery 
of the inflections should be the first object, and receive 
nearly undivided attention. -* 

Few directions are given in this work for parsing; 
partly, because it is supposed the learner has already 
studied Latin, and may in Greek adopt the same methods 
with which he has already become familiar ; partly also, 
because the old, humdrum, mechanical system of parsing 
may be carried to a very injurious extent. While in many 
schools it has been entirely neglected, to the ruin of all 
thorough and exact scholarship, in a few, and those among 
the best in the country, it has probably occupied too much 
time, at the expense of familiar and varied exercises in the 
construction of phrases and sentences. The more con- 
stantlv these latter exercises are resorted to, under a skilful 



VI PREFACE. 

and wide-awake teacher, who really understands Greek, 
the more rapid will be the advancement of the learner^ 
the greater his interest in the study, and the more accu- 
rate, critical, and thorough his knowledge. 

On reaching the verb, the learner will find his exclusive 
attention given for some time to this alone, without in- 
volving other parts of speech, or any rules of syntax. The 
author believes that if this plan is adopted and faithfully 
carried out, it will secure greater familiarity with the forma 
of the verb than is usually attained, with even less than the 
usual difficulty. The admirable development of the verb 
by Professor Hadley, carefully and patiently followed 
through to the end, secures a most perfect mastery of the 
subject. For the sake of variety, a few other verbs are 
introduced into the exercises besides Xrw, which is not quite 
perfect as a paradigm, on account of the irregularity in the 
quantity of the stem (Gr. 420, 3). Although rto) is not 
used in Attic prose, yet it has been introduced into the fol- 
lowing exercises, in connection with Xvo)^ on account of 
the regularity and simplicity of the forms. The vorb 
PovX€v(Dj which in its mere forms serves so well as a para 
digm, does not present quite so clearly to the mind of tha 
beginner the distinction between the active and middle 
voices; and hence is not introduced among the earlier 
exercises on the verb. It is to be regretted that, iii 
some works for beginners in Greek, a false, or at least 
highly improbable, meaning is assigned to the active voice 
of this verb. (See Liddell and Scott's Greek Lexicon, 
PovXevu), III.) 



PREFACE. VU 

In tlie mode of writing pp (without the breathings), the 
usage more prevalent in Germany witliin the h\st few 
years has been followed. If any teacher prefers, he can 
require his pupils to write pp (with the breathings). Tlie 
acute accent is preserved before a comma; although the 
most recent usage, as seen in the editions of Teubner, seems 
to favor the depression of the acute accent, when followed 
by a pause no longer than a comma. 

Throughout the entire work, the English exercises (to 
be turned into Greek) have been so constructed that the 
learner will derive essential aid from the Greek sentences 
immediately preceding. In this way, questions in respect 
to arrangement, and many other points, may at once be 
practically settled. 

Xo previous work of the author's has been offered to 
tiio ])ublic with such unfeigned diffidence ; partly, because 
no two teachers pursue the same method in beginning a 
language; but chiefly, because some experience has proved 
the difficulty of avoiding imperfections and real blunders, 
which are very humiliating. 

To those many friends who have so kindly encouraged 
the author in the present and in former efforts, sincere 
tlianks are here offered. 

JAMES R. BOISE 

Cmvkrsitt of CuiCAOO, June, 1870. 



CONTENTS. 



PiQfl 

Preliminary lessons in orthography and euphony 1 

IxFLKcnoN. 

§ 1. First Declension ( A -declension • 2 

Exercise I. Fcuainines 2 

Exercise II. Feminines (Continued i 4 

§ 2. First Declension (Continued). . 7 

Exercise III. Masculines 7 

§ 3. Second Declension (O-dec'ension) 9 

Exercise IV. Masculines 9 

§ 4. Secoxd Declension (Continue<l) 11 

Exercise V. Feminine and Neuter ^ouiis 11 

§ 5. Adjectives of the Vowel -declension 12 

Exercise VI 12 

§ 6. Second Declension (Continued). Contracts, and Attic 

Second Declension 14 

Exercise VII 14 

§ 7. First and Second Deolknsions. Substantives and Ad- 
jectives 15 

Exercise VIII 15 

§ 8. First and Second Declensions (Continued) 17 

Exercise IX 17 

§ 9. TuiRD Declension (Cons. Declension) 18 

Exercise X. Stems ending in a labial or palatal 18 

§ 10. Third Declension (Continued) 20 

Exercise XI. Steins endin;^ in a lingual. A. Neuter 

stems . 20 



X CONTENTS. 

PAGB 

§11. Stems ending in a lingual (Continued). B. Masculine 

and Feminine Stems 21 

Exercise XII 22 

§ 12. Third Declension (Continued). Stems ending in a 

liquid. Syncopated stems in fp 23 

Exercise Xllf 23 

§13. Thied Declension (Continued). Comparative stems in 

ov. Stems ending in s 24 

Exercise XIY 25 

§ 14. Third Declension (Continued). Stems in i and v. Stems 

ending in a diphthong 26 

Exercise XV 26 

§ 15. Adjectives of tlie Consonant-declension 28 

Exercise XVI 28 

§ 16. Adjectives (Continued). Adjectives of two endings. 

Adjectives of one ending. Irregular Adjectives 30 

Exercise XYII. 30 

§ 17. Adjectives (Continued). Comparison 32 

Exercise XYIII 83 

§ 18. Adjectives (Continued). Irregular and defective com- 
parison 34 

Exercise XIX 34 

§ 19. Pronouns. Personal and possessive 36 

Exercise XX 36 

§ 20. Pronouns (Continued). Intensive and demonstrative. . 37 

Exercise XXI 38 

§ 21. Pronouns (Continued), and N'umerals. Eelative, inter- 
rogative, indef. pronouns. Cardinal numbers 40 

Exercise XXII 40 

§ 22. Miscellaneous Examples 42 

Exercise XXIII 42 

§ 23. Miscellaneous Examples (Continued) 45 

Exercise XXIY. 45 

g 24. Yerbs. Yoices, Modes, etc. Accent. Synopsis ofXva 

in the Active. Elements of the verb 48 

Exercise XXY 48 

§ 25. Yerbs (Continued). Tense- signs, etc 49 



CONTENTS. XI 

PAGK 

Exercise XXVI 49 

§ 26. Verbs (Contitmed). Inflection ui iiie pics, svsiyui, act. 51 

Exercise XXVII 51 

§ 27. Verbs (Continued). Inflection of the fut. and 1st aor. 

lit 5:-; 

r • xxviii r.:^ 

$ 2^. \ ^Continn,-(lK Fir>t nt-rf. sv>toiii. ricf 54 

Exercise XXIX r> 1 

§ 29. Verbs (Oontinuedj. Synopsis of ihe mid. and passive 

voices. Inflection of the pres. system mid. (pass.). . . 55 

Exercise XXX 55 

§ 30. Verbs (Continued). Fut. system, mid. Future perf. 

and 1st fur. pass. First aor. mid. 57 

r e XXXI 57 

§31. \ *.».«o (^Continued*, r^t-f. system, mid. (pass.). First 

aor. pass 58 

Exercise XXXII.. 58 

§32. Verbs (Continued), iiio purlicipkti. 59 

Exercise XXXIII GO 

§ 33. Verbs (Continued). Second aor. sy^'tcm, act. and mid. 

Second perf. system, a« ♦ ! 

Exercise XXXIV 02 

§ 34. Veiibs (Continued). Second pass, system ♦',;> 

Exercise XXXV 03 

Exercise XXXVI. A general review of the pyuopsis 

and inflection of the verb ^ t 

§ 35. Verbs (Continued). Contracts in auj. Aci 05 

Exercise XXXVII 05 

§ 3C. Verbs (Continued). Contracts in aw. Mid. (pas C6 

Exercise XXXVII ' . 66 

§ 37. Verbs (Continued;. v.uiura'jLs lu tu). Act. G8 

Exercise XXXIX 08 

§ 38. Verbs (Continued). Contracts in tat. Mid. Tpass.) .... 69 

Exercise XL. . 09 
§39. Verbs (Continued;, v^uuiracis in oo). Act. aim niiLi. 

(pass.) - 70 

Exercise XU 70 



XU CONTENTS. 

PAGB 

§ 40. Yeebs (Continued). Principal parts. Pure verbs Tl 

Exercise XLII 72 

§ 41. Yerbs (Continued). Principal parts and mode of for- 
mation. Pure verbs (Continued). Mute verbs 74 

Exercise XLIII 75 

§ 42. Veebs (Continued). Principal parts. Mute verbs (Con- 
tinued). Liquid verbs 70 

Exercise XLIY 77 

§ 43. Yeebs (Continued). Perf. mid. (pass.), and first pass. 

systems of reXeco, oreXXo), (j)aLV(o 78 

Exercise XLY 79 

§ 44. Yeebs (Continued). Perf. mid. (pass.), and first pass. 

systems of piTrrco, dXXao-o-o), iXey^co and TTCiSo) 79 

Exercise XLYI 80 

§ 45. Keflexive pronouns. Eeciprocal pronoun 81 

Exercise XLYII 81 

§ 46. Yeebs in MI. Act. and Mid. (pa'^s.) of tI^tjul 82 

Exercise XLYIII 83 

§ 47. Yeebs in MI (Continued), didcofxi, 84 

Exercise XLIX 84 

§ 48. Yeebs in MI (Continued). Ictttj^h. 85 

Exercise L 85 

§ 49. Ybkbs in MI (Continued). dcUuvfxi. Aor. act. and mid. 

of T^rj^jiL 86 

Exercise LI 86 

§ 50. Yeebs in MI (Continued). Ao*r. act. and mid. of dldcofiL. 
Aor. act. of IdTrjjxt. and of Sua>. Second perf. system 

of Ig-ttjixi 88 

Exercise LII .' 88 

§ 51. Yeebs in MI (Continued). Principal parts of TiS^/xt, St- 

dcDjJil^ IcTTTJfJLLj and deLKUVfll 89 

Exercise LIII 89 

§ 52. The verb trj^i 91 

Exercise LIY 92 

§ 53. The verb el/jLc 94 

Exercise LY 94 

§ 54. The verb elui 96 



CONTENTS. Xm 

PAOB 

Exorcise LVI 96 

§ 65. ylyvofiai aud other verbs 99 

Exercise LVII 99 

g 56. The verbs iccl/iai, ^^«i, icdSiy/iai 101 

Exercise LVIII... 102 

§ 57. SnoKT Sentences fkum iu£ AxABA^iis 103 

Exercise LIX 103 

Exercise LX 105 

Exercise LXI . 108 

Exercise LXII.. 110 

Exercise LXIII ..113 

Exercise LXI V .116 

ExercLjeLXV.. 119 

Exercise LX VI . 122 

Gek£Ral Vocabclaiu 125 

English — Greek 1 25 

Greek— English . . 131 



EXPLANATION OF THE PRINCIPAL ABBREVIA 
TIONS USED IN THIS WORK 



«^S/W\/^/S/S/VNi^^'VS/^^*V^Ni'>aA^%A^^A^N^>^>^^ 



Att Attic. 

cf. . . . . i Lat. confer — compare, see. 

cogn cognate. 

comm common or commonly. 

const construction. 

enclit enclitic. 

ff. , and the following. 

fr.. from. 

Gr Grammar. Hadley. 

KT6 KOL TO. €T€pa = Ct CCtCra. 

lit literal or literally. 

obj object. 

perh perhaps. 

sc Latin scilicet — ^understood. 

S. Gr Smaller Grammar. Hadley's Elements of 

the Greek Language. 

subj subject. 

usu usual or usually. 

w with. 

The remaining abbreviations are thought to be so obvious as 
to require no explanation. 



PRELIMINARY GRAMMAR LESSONS. 



Note. — Only the coarse print is to be learned at 
first. This should be learned tliorougUi/^ and re- 
viewed from the beginning with each advance lesson, 
until the learner reaches the Nouns. 

The Alphabet, Gr. 5 ; S. Gr. 3. 

Vowels, Gr. 7 — 10, inclusive ; S. Gr. 4. 

Diphthongs, Gr. II — 13, inclusive; S. Gr. 5. 

Breathings, Gr. 14, 15; S. Gr. G. 

Consonants, Gr. 16 — 21, inclusive; S. Gr. 7. 
S, 9, 10, 11. 

Elision, Gr. 70, 71, 72; 8. Gr. 40, 41, 42. 

Final Consonants, Gr. 74 ; S. Gr. 46, 47. 

Movable Consonants, Gr. 78, 79 ; S. Gr. 43. 

Piore Vowels and Syllables, Gr. 85 ; S. Gr. 48. 

Quantity, Gr. 86, 87, 88 ; S. Gr. 49, 50, 51. 

Accent, Gr. 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 100, 101, 103, 
104, 105, 107, 108, 111 ; S. Gr. 48, 52, 53, 54, 
55, 59, 62, 64, 65, 66, 69. 

Punctuation, Gr. 113; 6. Gr. 70. 



2 riRST GREEK BOOK. 

Inflection, Gr. 114, 115, 119, 120, 121, 122; 
S. Gr. 71, 72, 73, 74. 



§ 1« PiRST Declension (A-declension), 

Gr. 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131; 
S. Gr. 75, 76. 

Exercise I. (Feminines.) 

Note 1. — In all the following vocabularies, make 
the Greek words with their signifieations perfectly 
familiar. Learn each of the Nouns so as to decline 
it orally with the proper accent of each form, and 
also so as to write it on the blackboard, always 
with the appropriate accents in all the forms. Both 
processes are indispensable to perfection in scholar- 
ship. Sections in the Gr. 121, 126, 127, 128, 130, 
131 ; S. Gr. 73, a, b ; 75, a, b ; 76, a, b, are fre^ 
quently forgotten, and the learner will need to be 
reminded' of them very often. 

Vocabulary. 

}] yXcjaaay Attic yXcoway the tongue^ the language 

(English syllable from it, glot, in polyglot^. 
Tj ri^'sQu^ the day. 

fj d^vQUy the door (German Thtlr). (Jj). 
xaL and. 



FIRST DECLENSION. 6 

f) oiyAa, a;, the house (Eng. syllable oec. in occon- 
omy). 
6q(o^ I see. 
t) Ox/a, the shadow. 
7) z^oQcz, the land, the country. 

Note 2. — The teacher should sometimes give 
the Greek words, and sometimes the English, in the 
vocabularies ; requiring the learner to give promptly 
the corresponding Enghsh or Greek definition. 

Note 3. — The Greek language has only the de- 
finite article, o, //, to, which, in all genders, num- 
bers, and cases, is rendered the. A noun without 
the article is indefinite, and, if in the snigular, is 
often rendered into Enghsh by the indefinite article 
a ov an. E. g. xf^vQUy a door ; /) iJlqu, the door. 

Note 4. — ^The Greek genitive case, like the 
Latin, may be rendered into English by the preposi- 
tion of; the dative, by to or for. 

See also Gr. 544, 558, and 498 (the fine print) ; 
S. Gr. 390, 402, 352 (fine print). 

Pronounce the Greek; translate; and tell whert 
en nil form is made. 

1. XcoQCiZ. Tt]4 /co(J(jC^. 2. rXcorrrj^. t}]2, yAcor^ 
Tfjg. S. X(o()cc. Tj^/cooa. 4. rXcoTTji. rf^ yXcoTTt}. 
5. Xcofjcov. rdiv /coQcov. G. J^Xcottcjv. rdiv yXcor- 
Toiv. 7 Oi}{iu^. rij^ oixiu2. 8. Oixiav oqco. 
riiv oixiav OQCO. 9. Ta; dvQU^ xai rag oixiag 



4 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

6()c5. 10. Ol;^iccg (Gr. 558; S. Gr. 402) &uqcc. 
11. Tijg oi^ciag ttjv &vQav oqcj. 12. Tciv oI^clojv 
rag -d^vqag oqco. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. I see a shadow. I see the shadow. 2. 1 
see a shadow of a door. I see the shadow of the 
door. 3. I see houses. I see the houses. 4.<^4see 
a door of a house. I see a door of the house. 5. I 
see a shadow of the house. I see the shadow of a 
house. 6. I see the doors of the houses. 7. The 
language of the country. The languages of the 
countries. 8. I see the house, and the door, and 
the shadow. 9. Of a day. Of the day. 10. Of 
days. Of the days. 11. To or for the day. To 
or for the language. 12. To or for the days. To 
or for the languages. 



Exercise II. (Femmines continued.) 

Vocahulary. 

rj ajua^cCy . . . . ^ t/ie %oagon. 

T] dca&rj?fri^ . . . • the testament 

sr, preposition with the dat. only, in, among. 

/} OaXaOOa^ Attic &aXaTTa, . the sea. 

/} Xaaiva^ .... the lioness. 

r) /Ltd^rj^ . . . • . the battle. 

i] Movaaj ... the Muse. 



FIRST DECLENSION. C 

Declension of afic(^a. 

The learner (and teacher as well) should note 
with the utmost care the chancres in accentuation of 
this noun, and of all proparoxy tones of this declen- 
sion ; as O^dXuTTcc and 'kbcciva. 

Sing. Noni. aucclu (Gr. 130; S. Gr. 75, b). 
Gen. ^nuiu; (Gr. 12G; 93,b; S. Gr. 

76, a; 5t,b). 
Dat. ccuut]^. 
Ace. lifialuv (Gr. 131, 1:20; S. Gn 

75, b; 73). 

Dual. N. A. V. ujiiu^a (Gr. 131 ; S. Gr. 75, b). 

G. D. ciud^(en\ 
Plur. N. uua^ac (Gr. 95, a; S. Gr. 55). 
G. (iiuci(oy (Gr. ^2S ; S. Gr. 7fi, b). 

D. UJt/U^CCl^. 

A. ccfid^a; (Gr. 1?>1 ; S. Gr 75. b). 

Obs. — Gr. 95, a; :5. Ur. 55, does not apply to 
fu and oi when followed by a consonant in the same 
syllable. They are not then '* final'* ilence dau' 
Scccvy d/jci^ai^ (not dfiuiacVy ccfi(4^uc^\ 

N. B. — ^\Tien a substantive with the article has 
another substantive depending on it in the genitive, 
three different forms of expression are admissible ; 
e. g. the door of the homey t) rij^ oiyf/ag \}vQay or 



6 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

7) dvQa 7) rfjg ol^lag^ or // d^vqa rrjg oi?ciag. In the 
last form, the gen. may also stand first, rtjg oixiag 
rid^vqa, Gr. 531 (fine print) ; S. Gr. 380, c. 

Pronounce the Greek; translate; and tell where 
each form is made. 

1. At Tojv ol?acov ^vQac. 2. "IJ yXojTTa f] rcov 
JM0V6COV. 3. "^H /ua^rj TCjv Xeacvcov. 4. ^Ev rfj 
Tcov Xaacvcov /ua/ji. 5. ^Ev rfj dca&rj^rj, 6. T/)p 
Tcov Xtatvcov f.(a^rjv oqcj, 7. Ev ralg d/Lia^aig. 
8. 'Ev rfj jfaXarrr]. 9. Tijg rjjusQccg. rrjg ^aXav- 
rrjg. 10. Ti^g olxlag. rrjg d/nd^rjg, 11. TfiriubQa, 
rfj djLia^rj. 12. T7)v d^a^av oqco. rdg df^ia^ccg 

OQG). 

Translate into Greek. 

1. I see the houses and the doors. 2. I see the 
doors of the houses. 3. To or for the doors of the 
house (arrange in three ways^ according to the forms 
alidm given ^ under N.B.^. 4. In the country. In 
the house. 5. In the houses of the country. 6. In 
the testament. In the testaments. 7. In a battle. 
In the battle. 8. In battles. In the battles. 9. In 
the battles of the Muses {arrange in three icays) 
10. In the shadow of the house. /TlT' In the shadow 
of the door {arrange 10 and 11 in three icays). 
12. Of wagons. Of the wagons. 13. I see wagons, 
I see the wagons. 14. In the sea. Of the sea 
15. Among lionesses. I see the lionesses. 



FIRST DECLENSION. / 

§ 2. First Declension (Continued). 
Mascaline Nouns : Gr. 133, 134, 135 ; S. Gr. 77. 

Exercise 111. 

Vocahulary. 

6 8i(hTorri;, ov, the master (Eng. despot). 

6 ^Qtri];, ov, the judge (Eng. syllable crit- in critic, 

etc.). 
6 vtavia^j ov^ the young man. 

oixco, I live y I dwell. 
6 d:i)urf];j ouy the heamj-anned soldier, the hoplite. 
6 zioliri];, ov, the citizen (^g. pditic, political, 

etc.). 
r 6xt]vliy /};, the tent (Eng. scene), 
6 OTQccTuornZy ov, the soldier (Eng. syllable ^//-/zMn 

strategy y etc.). 
o Tccuia^j ovy the steward. 

xoLvr]; is declined as follo\xs: 
Sing. Dual. Phir. ^ 

XQLTt'lZ TCQLTa '^QLTUL 

XQtVOV XQCTUlv y.QiVCOV 

xQtxri xQLTalg 

xQcrip XQira^ 

xntrd XQLTCCC 



8 FIR^TJGEEEK BOOK. Vcs. 

Pronounce the Greek ; trar^lo^e into English ; and 

parse. 

1. ^Ev rfi ol?cia rov ^qctov oi^co. 2. Tag rciv 
CTQaTLCOTCov 6?crjvag oqco. 3. Tovg o^iXlrag oqco. 

4. 'Ev ralg oxrivalg ralg tcov tvoXctcjv oIxcj. 

5. Tov ra/ulav OQCj. 6. 'H tov dta7t(!>TOV a/ua^a. 
[^ 7. ^H dcai^r]xi] rj tov dtOTiOTOV. 8. ^Ev tjj tcov 

6:iXcT(^v fiazrj. (^9. Trjv a/ua^av tov vtaviov oqgj. 
10. Tcov OTQarccoTcov Tag ccfcd^ag oqoj, 11. 'Er 

Tfl TOV OTQaVLCOTOV 6XY]Vr]. 12. Ta TtoXlTT]. T^ 

Taf.ua. Tolg noXlracg, Tolg Ta/ulacg. 13. Tolg 
xQiralg. Tovg xQcra^^ xa\ Tovg noydxag^ koX Tovg 
dbOTvorag oqco. 

Translate into Greek, 

1. In the wagon of the soldier {arrange in three 
wap). 2. In the wagons of the soldiers. 3. I 
live in the house of the judge. 4. The testament 
of the young man. 5. I see the steward and the 
judge in the tent (order of the Greek words : In the 
tent, the steward and the judge, I see). 6. To or 
for the judge. To or for the judges. 7. I see the 
judge. I see the judges. 8. To or for the citizen. 
To or for the citizens. 9. I see the citizen. I see 
the citizens. 10. I see the judge. I see the judges, 
11. To or for the steward. To or for the young 
man. 12. I see the master in the shadow of the 



-^y^^ 



SECOND DECLENSION. 9 



house. 13. I live in the"tec[te-'Of tlie soldiers. 14. 
I see the soldiers and the tents. 15. I see the 
masters and the houses. 



§ 3.\^EC0ND Declension (0-l)eciension). 
Gr. 138; S. Gr. 78, 80. J 

Exercise IV. (jMascuhne Nouns.) 

Vocabulary. 

av&()co:io^y (D\^5^ l^ic man. Lat. homo, 

/3io;y ovy 6y the life (Eng. hio- in biof/raphi/y etc.). 

ti:; (Gr. 103, b ; S. Gr. 04, b), prep. w. ace. only, 

into^ into the midst of, 
8Vy prep. w. dat. only, in^ in the midst of anion//. 
&i6g, ov, 6 (Gr. 141 ; S. Gr. 80, b), the god (Eug. 

thco- in theolofjy, theocracy^ etc.). 
^ivSvro^, ovy 6y the danger. 
voLio^j ovy Oj the laWy the order (Eng. -nowy in 

astronomy y economy^ etc.). 
rroyog^ ov^ 6, the labor. 
7ioTafi6;, ov, 6 (N. B.— Gr. 121 ; S. Gr. 73, a, b), 

the river. 
CTQccvrr/nz^ oif, o, the general (Yn^. strategy^ etc.). 



10 FIRST GKEEK BOOK. 



Pronounce the Greek; translate into Bnglish^ and 

parse. 

1. ^O /?/o^ Tov S^aov. 2. 'Ev rfj o^rjvfj top 
OTQavrp/ov Hol tov OTQaTccovrjv 6q(d. 3. ""O tov 
OTQavrjyov novog, 4. 'Ev Tolg OvQaTccovacq xccl 
ev Tolg 6TQaTriyoTg. 5. Eig Tovg OvQaTccoTCxg xai 
sig Tovg OTQaTTjyovg. 6. *^0 Trjg /Lidx^ig vo/uog. 

7. TCOV &aCOV Ol VOjJiOL. 8. TCJV dv&QCOJTCOV Tccg 

oixiag 6qc5. 9. 'Ep jaig tcov Cvqarriycov 6xr]vaig 
oixoo. 10. ^E.v Tolg kLvdvvotg olxco. 11. ^Ev ToTg 
6TQaTr]yolg, tig TOvg OTqaTriyovg. 12. ^Ev tco 
7iOTcc/Li(S. eig tov Troia/iiovo 

Translate into Greek. 

1. In the tent of the general. 2. Into the tents 
of the generals. 3. The life of the gods {arrange 
in as many ways as possible). 4. Among the rivers. 
I see the rivers. 5. Into the midst of the labors of 
the men. v6. In the midst of the labors of the men. 
7. The laws of the gods. 8. In the danger. Into 
the danger. 9. In the dangers of the battle. Into 
the dangers of the battle. 10. I see the heavy-arm- 
ed men and the generals. 11. I see the men and 
the judges, 12. Among the men and the judges. 



SECOND DECLENSION. 11 

§ 4. Second Declension (Continued). 

Feminine and Neuter Nouns. 
Gr. 13S; S. Gr, 80. 

Exercise V. 
Vocabulary. 
7) cifint/M^y ..... the vine. 

TO do)Qoy, ^'^ . . . • \* the (/if I, 

}) ijntigog, ..... tn&smain/and. 
r/ vr]r)og (Eng. nesia in Polynesia, etc.), the is/and. 
;/ d(V):, . . the xcay, the road, the street. 

TO :TtSioy^ .... . ^ ^ the^Aain. 
TiXotoyy ^^ . . . -^Ny^^*^ tke^hoat. 



TO 



Translate into English. 

1. 'Ev r/J 6(^cp. 2. V^r Tcct^ 680U. 3. Fig rijv 
odor. 4. Eig rug 6doi'/g. 5. ^Ey Taig Tijg xhcXar- 
Tfjg vt]6otg. 6. Tug viioovg ^ul Ttjv ijTttcQOv oqco. 
7. ^Ey TO) Ttird/co oiyfco. 8. 7'u :vXoiu ru tcop 
Otquticotcov. 9. 01 :iOTUuol ay tco TttStO), 10. 
Tug ufintXoi'g 6q:o. 11. Tu tcov {hcov daigu. 
12* ^Ey To7g nlo'iocg. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. Of the street. In the street. Into tlie street. 
2. In the streets. Amon^: the vines. 3. I see 



12 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

the vine. I see the vines. 4. In the island. In 
the islands. 5. Of the island. Of the vine 6. I 
see the island. I see the islands. 7. The gifts of 
the general. 8. In the boat. Into the boat. 9. In 
the boats. Into the boats. 10. I see the generals 
and the soldiers. 11. Among the soldiers, and 
among the generals. 12. I see the soldier and the 
citizen. 13. I see the boats in the river. 14. 1 
see the streets in the plain. 



§ 5. Adjectives of the Vow^l-Declension. 

Gr. 207; 207, Rem. a and b; S. Gr. 115; 
115, a and b. 

Exercise VI. 

Vocahidary, 

ayad^oc^y dyai}f], clya&ov^ gooJ. 

?ca^:6^, xaxr]j huxov^ had. 

^alo^, xaJj]^ xaXov (Eng. Teal- in hcdeldoscojje^ 

etc.\ heautifal, honorable. 
/Lia^^QO^y /LiaxQcCy /LiaxQOVy long, 
fiLXQo^^ /j^LXQa^ /lu?cq6v (Eng. mic- in microscope, 

etc.\ small, 
cvvy prep. w. the dat. only (Eng. syn- and sym- in 

synagogue^ symmetry^ etc.), withy in company 

7vith. 



SECOND DECLENSION. 13 

(fiXcoZy (puiuy (fiXcovy . . . frieudlf/. 
Riile of Syntax, Gr. 493 ; S. Gr. 352. 

Translate info Englislt. 

1. '0 dyad 6^ drO^QCoiog. 2. Tov ayaOov 
dvOqco-xov, 3. Tor dyaOov dv&Q(o:iov oqco. 4. 
^vv Tco dyaOcp dr&{)co:i(o. 5. ^vv xa^oi<; dvOQCo^ 
noL^. 0. ^uv Tol^ ;fccxo}^ drOQCo.ioi^, 7. ' Ev 
yfuhj oixia, tv r// xcOSi oixiu. S. ' Ep rij fa^od 
oix/cc. 9. ^/f fia^cna 686^. rij; fia?cnd^ o()ov, 
10. *'![ cftXicc y^conu. iv r/} cfiXui /J0()a, 1^ To 
^uXov Scoooi^, 12. *0 dyaih)^ ^Qcvfj^, ruu (<y(C' 
Oou ^oiToC. 13. 01 dyaOol ^(jttui. 14. Tou^ 

Translate into Greek. 

1. The good general. The good soldier. 2. I 
see the good general. I see the good judge. 3. 
With the bad general. With the bad judge. 
4. AVith the friendly generals. With the friendly 
judges. 5. In the beautiful house. In the long 
road. G. In the small houses. In the long roads. 

7. The beautiful plain. In the beautiful plain, 

8. With the friendly and good citizen. 9. I sec 
the friendly and good citizen. 10. I see the friendly 
and good citizens. 11. Among the beautiful vines. 
12. In the small island. Among the small islands. 



.^ —-fn 



14 FIRST GREEK fiOOK, 



§ 6. Second Declension (Continued). 

Contract Nouns and Attic Second JDeclensioh. 

Gr. 32; 36, a; 98; 144; 145, a and b; 146; 

149; S. Gr. 17; 18; 23, a; 59; 81;81,aandb; 

82. 

Exercise VII. ^^ 



f .11 




Vocahulary. 

exy before a vowel et^ prep. w. gen. only, out of ^ from. 
6 XtcoQy K '^y^K^ ,j/K .^^"-^ ^^K yi^^^ people /Q 



o vtcogy '•-'•''''^^^^.-.^^^^^Ni^^ tempi e./o) 

6 (roog) vovg^ . . . . . ' t/ie mind./Q 

TO (ooraov) SarovVy . . . t/ie bone./^ 

6 {tzXoo^ TiXovg, • the sailing, the voyage.^^c) 

6 (^Qoog^ Qovg, . . the stream, the cur?^ent./c) 

Translate into JEnglish. 

1. ^0 VOVg TOV XQITOV. 2. TOV TTOTa/LlOV TOP 

Qovv OQco, 3. Ta rf^g Ataivr]; ootcc. 4. Tec tcop 
OTQavccoTCov 06 rd ev rco Titdicp oqcj, 5. 01 rcov 
vtavicov nlol. 6. ^TLx rov vtco tig rrjv oixiav. 
7. "Et, olxiag tig vtcov. 8. Tov vov. rov vtco 
9. Tcj red, TCJ vtco. 10. Tov nXoif. rov dorov. rov 

I L t I 

Xtco, 11. Tcov vtcov. Tcov TtXcov. 12. *Ev roTg 
vtcpg, tig rovg vtcog. 13. ^Ev rjj odcp rov Xtcov oqco. 



;SECOND DECLENSION. 15 

Translate into Greek. 

1. In the current of the river. ^ 2. Into the 
current of the river. 3. Among the currents of the 
rivers. 4. Into the currents of the rivers. 5. Oul 
of the boat into the current. 6. In the voyage of 
the good judge. 7. I see the door of the beautifuJ 
temple. 8. Of the good and honorable people. 
9. In company with the people. 10. The mind of 
the people. 11. The gilts of the people. 12. I 
see the bones of the soldier in the street. 1 3. With 
the people. In the temple. 14. In the beautiful 
temples of the gods 



§ 7. TiRST AND Second Declensions (Continued). 

Suhalantives and Adjectives, 

Gr. 208, 209 ; 3G, a ; 145, c ; S. Gr. IIC, 117 ; 
23, a; 81, c. 

Exeucisd VIII. 

Vocahulary. 

{) aQ-yviJO^y gen. ccoyvQOVy . . the silver. 
(}()yv(Jov^y d()yv(}u, df^)yi/(jovyy of silver^ silver 

(as adj.). 
ijOVy^o^^ riov/ovy .... quiet. 

iXtco^y D.tcovy .... propitious. 



16 * FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

}caQ:io(p6uo(;^ xaqnocpoQov^ fruit-h earing, fertile 
6 xQvGo^^ gen. /^QvGoiiy . . . t/ie gold 

ZQ^c^ovg^ XQvoii^ /^qvoovVy . of gold, golden. 

Translate into English. 

1. ^Er ral^ XQ^^^^^^ ooolg. 2 ^Ev rfi aqyvqa 
oixia. 3. 'Ev rfj ZQ^^^fl (^/^^^Sf]- 4. Ttjv XQ^Or^v 
a/L(a^av oqco. 5. Tug x^^^^^^ odovg oqc^. - 6. Top 
?iccKov VQvOov ooco. 7. Toi^ TOu y.axoi) 8tO:i6TOv 
anyifQOv oqco. 8. "ff rjavxog olxia. 9. 'Ey rrj 

^jovxV ^l^^^* 10. Olxcb 8v rjovxcp X^^Q^^' H* '^ 
lAtcog Stag, 12. ^vi^ Tco lAtcp z^tcp. 13. Tt]g 
xaQTiocpOQOv x^^Qc^^' 14. 'Ev rfi xaQ7Tog:o()cp x^oqa. 
15. Tor XQ^^o^^ ^^^^- oqco. 

Translate into Greek. 

\. In tlie golden temple. 2. In the golden tem- 
ples. 3, I see the doors of the golden temple. 
4. In company with the propitious gods. 5. In 
the temples of the propitious gods. 6. In a fertile 
land. In the fertile land. 7. In the golden houses. 
8. I see the people in the silver stream. 9, The 
mind of the people, 10. Out of the temple. Into 
the temple, 1 1 » Out of the tent. Out of the quiet 
tent, 12. In the quiet tents. Into the quiet tents. 
13. In the quiet temples of the propitious gods* 



SECOND DECLENSION. 17 

§^. First and Second Declensions (Continuedj)^ 

Exercise IX. 

Vocabulary, 
u tidtXcpo^y gen. ddtXcpov (Eng. adeljjU-^, the brother. 
/} dnytj, gen. ccq/i)^ (J^ng. arch- in architect, etc.), 

the beainniny, the government. 
n y'h gen. yfj^ (Eng. ge- in geograjjhij, geometry, 

etc.), //^^ /«//rf (in distinction from the sea). 
?} h:ii/3ov).iiy gen. t:ii/3ov)Si;, the plot. 
TO tfjyory gen. t()yofj (Eng. ^;y- in energy, etc.), M^ 

o fhararo^y gen. OardroVy the death. 

6 irrrzo^y gen. ij.Tov (Eng. //;- in Philip ; hippo- 

in hippopotamus, etc.), //^^ horse. 
6 /.iioO^oZy gen. jucoO^oi), the pay, the wages, 
o 6(p&cc),uo^^ gen. offOaXjiwi^/y the eye. 
6 noXbf,iLOZ^ gen. TcoXb/iiiov (Eng. polem- in /?^ 

lemics, etc.), ///^ ^;?^wy (in war). 
:toXb/Ltto^, TtoXtjuia, no7.bf.icov^ hostile. 
6 TioXtfio;^ gen. noXauov^ the tear. 
6 OTb(favoZy gen. artffuvovy the croicn. 
7j TQocp)], gen. TQOcfSjZj the nourishment, the support. 
6 (filoZy gen. (fikov, the friend. 

Translate into English. 

1. ^ r65i^ OTQaruoTCov fXiO&o^. 2. 7\>^'-: y/- ^ 

Xov:; x(u Tov; zioXtfiiov:; rov vtaviov ooco. 3. ^Ex 



^^---.^-- 



18 ^ riUST GREEK BOOK. 

rrJQ TvoAefuaQ tig rrjv (pLllav /^coqav. 4. ^Ev rfj 
oixla Tov dStXcfOV. 5. Tov /qv66v OTtcprxvov. 
6. 01 TOV i7i:i;ov 6q)&aXfxoL 7. 'O tov Ovqazico- 
TOV ^dvarog, 8. Td tov cpiXov tqya, 9. *^i? 
dya&r) dg/r] tov OTQaTrjyov. 10. Ttjv yrjv xcti 
Trjv &aXaTTUV oqco. 11. At tcov 7io).t/uicov aTTi- 
^ovXaL 12. Tcov Otquticotcov rj TQOcpr]. 

Translate into Greek, 
1. The works of the friends and of the enemies. 
2. Jn the hostile country. 3. The small pay of the 
good judges. 4. I see the golden crowns. 5. The 
death of the brothers. 6. I see the horses and the 
wagon. 7. I see the eyes of the lioness. 8. The 
government of the bad master. 9. Of the small 
land. 10. Of the plots. Of the nourishment. 



/ 



§ 9. Third Declension (Cons. Decl.). 

Gr. 151, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 160, 163; 

S. Gr. 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 95. 

Stems ending in a labial or a palatal. 

Notice the quantity of the vowels in the case- 
endings. Gr. 154; S. Gr, 86. 

Exercise X. 

Vocahulary. 
6 Ogd^, gen. Ona^^o^. the Tliracian, 



r 



\^ 



TQ*RD DECLENSION. 19 

^NJ^.9(;4^ gen. Tgr;;6; (Gr. 66,>a; S. Gr. 37, c), t/ie 

hair. 
, , o &o}Qai, gen. d^coQccxo;, the breast-plate. 

4J. 6 xt'jQvi or ^//'(^i^^, gen. xtiQvxo;, the herald. 
S^QO, prep. w. the gen. only, before, in front of. 

-,) aal^tiyS, gen od?.:Tr/ro;, the trimjjet. 

7) cpdluyl, gen. ^dlayya, the phalanx, the line of 

battle. 
p ,fvlai, gen. cpvldxo;, the loatchman, the guard. 
N«TE. «>(>/'i is ©ften used in the plur. when we 
^ should use the sing. ; and hence, cd TQizt; may be 
translated thehair.^ S» the German die Ilaare, and 
the French ^^i^«^4^^^5^^5W^ii'-. are translated int« 
English Ijy^ie singular. X 

Translate into English. 

" 1. ITqu Tt)iJ vkb) Tou; (pvluy.ai oqm. 2. IJqv 
tFj; (pdlayy»; tov avQurriybv 6q&. 3. Al r^ 
U:tQV TQi/Ji. 4. 'Ev rfi T9C dyuOoy OQaxk 
•l?ila. 5. T6vi cfiliovi xh()v;<ai OQOil^. Tov^ 
'/Qvaoiiv d-oioaka tov 6i:7Jtoi> ooa. 7. 'Ev rfi 
dh ray (fvhc^u 6qc5. 8. Ma?fQ^cv (fdlayyu 
' oo'cZ. rii^' fzaxQch' cfcT^ya oQoy. 9. Tijv ZQvar,v 
Toi/a TOV ■t%ov OQCo. 10. Tdi Tcov 0Qax(5v 
(fdkayyag oqm. 



/ 




v^v^ 






20 



;ST GREEK BD0K. 



(^Sn Translate into Greek. /CZ) 
1. I see the friendly guards before the house. 
2. Of the silver trumpet. 3. I see the golden 
breast-plate's of the Thracians. 4. In fi^ont of the 
long phalanx. 5. I see the friendly heralds before 
the phalanx of the Thracians. 6j I see the beautiful 
hair of the horse. 7. I see the hophtes and the 
heralds in the plahi, 

7 [II 






§ 10. Third Declension (Continued). 

S/e??is ending in a Lingual Mute. A. Neuter Stems. 

Gr. 165, 166, 167, 16S ; 47, 155; S. Gr. 29, 
87, 96. 

Exercise XI. 

Vocahularg. 

TO ydXa^ gen. yaXa^vo^ (Eng. galaxy) ^ the nulk. 

" ^SQUTO^ or x8Q0)^y the horn. 

'' /iisXcTO^y the honey. 

" ovo/Liaro^y the 7iame. 

" :iQayf.iccTO^y the deed, the affair. 

" OTOfxaro;^ the mouth. 

" aco/LiaTOQ, the body. 

" vduTog (Eng. hydro- in hydrosta* 
tics, etc.), the water. 
TO (pQbaQy gen. cfQbaTOZ^ the icell. 



TO X8Qa^^ 

TO /LteXcy 

TO OVOjLia^ 

TO TtQccyjua^ 
TO 6ro/Lia, 

TO OOJ/Liay 



\ CI ^ 

TO VO^ 



COQ, 



V 



TiJlRD DECLENSION. 21 

TO cf(x)2y gen. (fcoro^ {Yt\^. pliot-\Xi 2^^^^f^P'^I^^^y^^^')^ 
the llrjht. 

Translate into English. 

1. ToiJ xaXoif ocofiavoz. 2. 'JLv no /nvoc^ 
i)coaa>cc to ?faX6v Ocoficc roif OroaTicorov oqco. 

3. Tec yninxi ybQarc. rcov uQyvQCov xtQurcoi', 

4. To ^akov otOLiii. 'El' rco rij; Xtair)j^ Oro/LiaTC. 

5. To uyaOov bvo/ja, G. Tov {)ovi' yaXa^ixoz 
?c(u /Lib/uTO^ OQoi. 7. Toif ?fa7jnj cfcoro^, 8. Tu 

TlQUyflUTU T(x)V XfjQV^^COV. 9. To XCcXoV vScOQ 
ToO nOTf^ iif^^^i (^nfT) 10. Tn ;'/\,v» /•'>' rO) (fObaXL 

Translate into Greek. 

1. Of the beautiful bodies. I see the beautiful 
bodies. 2. The golden horn. Of the silver horn. 

3. I see the honey in the mouth of the Thracian. 

4. The names of the heralds. 5. The milk and 
honey. 6. The stream of milk and honey. 7. I 
see the beautiful lidit. 8. In the silver light. 
9. The water of the well. 10. The affairs of the 
Thracians. 

§11. Stems ending in a Lingual Mute (Continued). 

B. Masculine and Feminine Stems, 

Gr. 169, 171 ; S. Gr. 97 ; 97, a. For the dat. 
plur. Gr. 47, 48, 49, 50, 31 ; S. Gr. 29, 30 ; 30, a, 
16. 



! 



22 first greek book. 

Exercise XIL 

Vocabulary. 
6 ccQ^covy gen. ccQxovTOQy the ruler, tJte commander. 
6 ysQcoVy " yeQOVTO^y the old 7nan. 
rj eXTvlg^ " aXTtidog, the hope. 
ij tQcQy " t()idogy the strife. 

6 XScoy^ " XbovTogy the lion. 
^j ^^^^5 ^' vv^rog, the night. 

6 ovrioQvig^ gen. oQvc&og (Eng. ornitho- in ornitho* ' 

logy), the bird. 
6 (ptvycovy gen. cfJtvyovTog^ the fugitive, the exile. 
ri xcxQig^ '' /jxQLTog (Eng. charity), the grace, 

the favor. 

Translate into English. 

1. Al TGJV x)^tcov tQidtg. 2. TfiV tcov dv^Qco- 
Ttcov hQLV OQco. 3. Al Tov vtaviov aX:i:idtg» 4. Tovg 
xaTioi/g oQvc&ag oqco, 5. Tu tojv ytQOvvcjv Tigdy- 
/uarcc. 6. ^Ev rfj tcov ccq^ovicov a^t^vf]. 7. '0 
Tcop cptifyovTCov Tiorog. 8. Tov Keovva ^ai rtjv 
'kizccivav OQCO. 9. At TOV dyaO^ov ^qltov /cjcQiTtg. 
10. 'llvv^ xdl T] Ti/LibQcc. 11. '^H /LiaxQa vv^. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. Of the strifes. I see the strifes. 2. Of the 
birds. The tongue of the bird. 3. The hopes of the 
old men. 4. I see the shadow of the nio-ht. 5. The 



TUIRD DECLENSION. 23 

favors of the good commanders. 6. Of the exiles. 
To or for the exiles. 7. 1 see the exiles in the street. 
8. To or for the commanders. To or for the com- 
mander. 9. I see the commander. I see the com- 
manders of the heavy-armed men. 10. I see the 
commanders and the exiles. 



§ 12. Third Declension (Continued). 

Stems endinrj in a LiqnUL Gr. 172 ; S. Gr. 
98. S^jicojjuted stems in tQ. Gr. 173; S. Gr. 99. 
{The accentuation of these latter nouns rcqiiires very 
careful attention^. 

Exercise XIII. 

Vocabulary. 

6 ccvtiQy^ gen. cirdoog, the man (Latin vir^. 

6 {yi'iQy " ^HQo^y the tcild beast. 

ij OvyccTiiQy " dvyavQOZy the daughter. 

6 /LiriVy '' fup'O^y the month. 

/) jLirjTtjQy '' /iDjTQo^^ the mother. 

6 TcctTfiQ, " TiarQo;, the father. 

Titi&co^ a trans, verb, I persuade. 

6 :iociu/jVy gen. i;oLUbvo^y the shepherd. 

6 qnrcoQ, " Q/iTOQog (Eng. rhetoric, etc.), the 
orator. 

v:j6() (Eng. hyftr^y prep. w. the gen., above, in be- 
half of for the sake of. 



X' 



24 FinST GREEK BOOK. 

Translate into English. 

1. ""Ev TCp Tiedicp TOi/g Tvorjidvag oqco. 2. Toi/z 
^f^TOQag ^iulrovg ocQ^ovrag Tcti&co. 3. Tr]Z }^(tlii4 
f.u]TQ0Z TTjv ^a)Jjv SuyccTtQU Titl&co. 4. Tovg 
dyaid^ovQ Tvarsga:; xai rag dya&ag> [Ai^rtQa^; 
Tttid-co. 5. Tovg y.axovz dv8Qag sv rrj tov qrjro- 
()og oixia oq^, 6. 'O /Lirjvog fica&og. 7. 01 
f^iTjvtgy Tcov ftrjvcjv. 8. "^Ytisq tcov nareQcov xai 
Tcjv /Lij]T8Q0)v. 9. Ttjv TCOV dya&cov xat ^a'kcov 
TioXcTCov /jTjvaga ntixfco, 10. Tovg -d^riQag ev rfj 
y(yvy^cp ^copa OQco. 11. JEvv Tcp TarQl ri'jz ^a)J]g 
&vyaTQ6;. 

Translate into Greek, 

1. In company with the good fathers of the 
beautiful daughters. 2. I persuade the mother of 
the good man. 3. In company with the orators 
and the shepherds. 4. Of the month. Of the 
months. 5. The small pay of the month. 6. In 
company with bad men. 7. In behalf of the father, 
and the mother, and the daughter. 8. In company 
with the wild-beasts. I see the wild-beasts. 9. I 
see the good man. 10. The deeds of the good man. 
11. I persuade the daughters of the shepherd. 



§ 13. Third Declension (Cgntinued). 

Comparative Stems m or. Gr. 174, 175; S. Gr. 
100. 



TDIRD DECLENSION. 25 

Stems ending in g. A. Stems in ^g. Gr. 176 ; 

5. Gr. 101. B. Stems in ag, o;, cog. Gr. 181 ; S. 
Gr. 102. 

Exercise XIV. 

Eules of Syntax, Gr. 585, 586; S. Gr. 425, 452. 

Focabulary. 
^ty.TuoVy /3bXrcoVy better. 

tioi{v), (Gr. 78, a. b. ; 79, b., (a.) ; 105, c. ; 107, 
108 ; S. Gr. 43, 65, c. ; 66, 69, a.), thef/ are. 
e6ii(^v)y he, she, or it is. 
TO tv()ogy gen. aij()Ovg, the widt/ty the breadth. 
//, conj., after a comparative, than. 
6 tjQcogy gen. ijocoog^ the hero. 
TO ?ca/.Xog, gen. xaXXovg^ the beauty. '* 

uhi^covy /iitt^ovy larger, greater. 
TO /LiFjxo;^ gen. /j.t]y€ovgy the length. 
TO Thl/og, " Tbi/ovg, the ivalL 
TO vipog^ " vifjovg, the height. 

Translate into English. 

1 . Tov ccdtXcfOv uti^cov sOriv. 2. Tojv di%?.' 
ifoji- iJblTiovbg tloLv. (Translate the article in these 
and similar connections, as a possessive pron. : 1. his 
brother; 2. their brothers. Gr. 527, d. ; S. Gr. 
377, d.). 3. Oi OToariojiuL to)V ccQ/ovrojv /StX- 
riovg tloiv. 4. To tvQog tov Tti/ovg ixtlQov 
tC)TLv 7] TO vifjog. 5. Tovg rjocoag iv Trj f-ta/Yi oqco. 

6. To T(ov TbL/o-)v /urj;{og. 7. TLoXefj^iog aorc tov 



26 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

navQog. 8. 'O rjQOJC; TtoXc-ficog aOrc rcov xa^cov 
(fvXa^tcov. 9, ^i}.og sOrl rov aya^ov TiOL/navog. 
10. To Tcov OQvi&cov xaXXog. 

Translate into GreeJc. 

1. The daughter is larger than her mother. 
2. The soldier is better than his general. 3. The 
height of the wall is. greater than its width. 4. The 
young men are better than the old men. 5. I see 
the long walls. 6. The height of the long walls is 
greater than their width. 7. In company with bet- 
ter men. 8. The beauty of the larger birds. 9. 
The mother is beautiful. 



§ 14. Third Declension (Continued). 

Stems in c andv (simjple close vowels^. Gr. 185 ; 
S. Gr. 103. 

Sterns ending in a Di^ldliong. Gr. 189 ; S. Gr. 
104. 

Read carefully Gr. 186, 190; S. Gr. 103, a.; 
104, a. 

Exercise XV. 

Vocalulary. 

6 /3aacXtvgy gen. /SaacXacogy the king. 

6 or rj /Sovgy " /^oog, the ox, or tlie cow. 

Yi hvvautgy '' dvva^tcogy the power , tlie force. 



THIRD DECLENSION. 27 

6 itQcv^y gen. Itfjuo^y the priest. 
6 i/^dv;^ *' i/dvo;^ thejisli. 
t) vavzj " vbo)^ (notice the irregular accent ; 
the endhig -co;, standing for tlie earlier ending 
-oV. Gr. 190, Rem. f.), the shij). 
TO 6qo2, gen. oQovgy the mountain. 
/) .T/////, " ^^7H^ (1st ^t(AtVi^?)^the fountain, the 

source. 
i) nohz, gen. noltco^ (Gr. 96 ; S. Gr. 57), the city. 
Phrase, The sources of the river are in, etc. 
Greek idiom, The sources of ihe^ river are out of 
etc. 

Translate into Erylish. 

1. ^i :niycu roif TiOTiifiou ix rou hfjoi/^ tioir. 
2. 'O viO)^ ev Ttj "JioXtL ioriv. 3. Ti]q vtco; to 
pfa:A?.o^. 4. 7f rij^ nolto^^ hvvauiz. 5. 'Ev tcc 
noTULico Tov^ t/fyv^ OQco. G. Tov^ /3ov^ av t^ 

68cp CTob too Ttl/OVZ Ttj^ 7t6?.iCOg OQCO. 7. 2^l/P 

TOi^ Tijgyrco(jr4g /SuOiXtvOcv. 8. 'O tov vtoj ItQthg 
fvr)) vfjOco eOrir. 9. "^H vcwg /ati^cov eoriv r] to 
rtXoTov, 10. ^vv T?i tov ^aoc).Uog dvva /Lite. 11. 
Al :io).tig €P TO) TT^dico tioiv. 12. Tag vavg Tt]g 

7tO?.t(Og OQCO. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. The sources of the rivers are in the moun 
tains. (See Phrase above.) 2. The sources of the 
river are in the country of the king. 3. The sources 



28 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

of the river are in the temple. 4. The ships of the 
king are larger than the boats of the city. 5. The 
priest is in the temple. 6. In behalf of the cities in 
the island. 7. In behalf of the power of the king. 

8. I see the golden fishes in the silver stream. 

9. Among the ships of the city. 10. Among the 
oxen of the king. 



15. Adjectives of the Consonant-Declension, 



Gr. 211, 212 (stems in v), 213 (a few stems in ; 

.v), and in 214 learn now only ;/«(>/W^ ; S. Gr. 118,]) 

Exercise XVI. 

Vocabulary, 

^a&v^, /Sa&ala, ^a&Vy . . . deep. 

l3aQv^^ ^uQtla^ /3aQv (Eng. bar- in barometer), 

heavy. 

/jQadv.]^ ^QccdtlUy ^Qaduy . . . sloiv. 

^Qcc/v^^ ^Qaxtla^ (Sqa/v^ . . . short. 

kVQVi^ tvQblUy tvQVy . . • . wide. 

t/^co^ . . . . . . . I have, 

h^v^^ r)8tTay ri()v^ . . sioeet, jjleasant, delicious, 

-dav^a^ojy ..... I admire. 

/LtbXaQ^ fisXacva^ uaXav^ . . . black, 

6 OIV02, gen. oLvoVy . . . . the wine. 



ADJECTIVES. 29 

taxv;^ raxttUy ra/^v^ . . . swift, Jleet 

Xaqiti^y XUQitoaa, zocQit v^ graceful, pleanng. 

Translate into English. 

1. 7J TjubQa r/dt/a iovtv. 2. ''Lin; op ^Qa8vp 
t/co. 3. Tov^: idQaStl; ii;.ioug ^ul t?)p [3aqtlav 
aua^uv OQco. 4. Oi l:i:vol ruy^tl^ tiotv, 5. Tov;, 
Tccytlg i[i;i;ovg ^avtid^co. 6. To rtlxo;, I^Q^^X^ 
aoTLv. 7. Tliv fiqaxuav ^(cl tvQtlav odov oqco. 
8. <pQSC4q /jud'v t/(o. 9. Tec /ja&acc cpQsara oqco. 
10. 2'6v /idXava Xbovra oqco. 11. Ta;, /LitXalva^ 
vav^ OQCO. 12. 'Ev TC4l^ f^itXalvaig /3ovOiv. iv rocg 
(.dXaOt /3ov6iv. IS. T/jg ^aQdaotjg [.u]rQog r) 
?cccXri ^vyartjQ. 14. OIpop ijdvv t/co. 15. '^O 
ZQvGog /SccQvg aorcv. 16. To rrig tvQticcg odov 
^(xXXog d^avficc^co. 17. Y H odog tvQeicc acjTcv.j 

Translate into Greek. 

1. The days are long, and pleasant. 2. I have 
slow horses and fleet horses. 3. I admire the heavy, 
gold breast-plate of the. soldier (Greek idiom, the 
' heavy and golden, etc.). 4. The sweet milk of the 
cow. 5. I see the short and wide walls. 6. The 
streets are long and wide. 7. The sweet water in 
the deep well. 8. In the black ships. 9. I admire 
the graceful mother of the beautiful daughter. 10. 
The wine is sweet. 11. The streets of the city are 
wide. 12. In the wide and deep sea. 



30 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

§ 16. Adjectives (Continued). 

Gr. 217; S. Gr. 124 {Adjectives of two en& 
ings). Gr. 218; S. Gr. 125 {Adjectives of one end- 
ing). Gr. 219 ; S. Gr. 126 {Irregular Adjectives). 

Exercise XVII. 

Vocahulary. 

dtl^ adv., .... . always, 

dXrji&r]g^ dhid^s^y . . true^ actual, real. 

TO dXrj&tg, gen. aArj&ovgy that which is true, the 
truth. 

rd dXr]&rj^ gen. dXtji^coV) things ichich are true^ the 
true, 

r) dXri&tca^ gen. dXr^&tlag, truth, the truth (ab- 
stract). 

^tXrlcov^ ^sXrcovy .... better. 

/ueyaQ'} f.ttyuXr]^ /nsyay . . great, large. 

TO /LLsyb^o;^ gen. /Lctye&ovgy the greatness, magni- 
tude, size. 

TiXriQTigy nXriQbQj . . . . . full. 

TO nXfi&ogy gen. nXrid^ovg^ . the multitude. 

noXyg^ TioXX/jy noXv^ much, ahindant; plur. many. 

TO TvoXvj . . the much, the principal part. 

ol TtoXXoiy gen. tojv :ioXXojVy the many, the majority. 

ifjtvSrjgy i/jtvSsgy .... false. 

TO iptvSsgy gen. ipav8ovgy that lohich is false, the 
falsehood. 



ADJECTIVES. 31 

ra ipeudijy gen. iptvdcovy things lohich are falsey the 

false, 
TO ifjtvdo^y gen. iptvdovQ^ . the falsehood. 

Translate into English. 

1. ""H dXrjid^ticc /SbXrlcov eOrlv dtl 7] to ipsi/dog 
(Gr. 529 ; S. Gr. 378). 2. To dlrim^ ^'Atlov 
sotcv dtl rj TO y^tvdsg, 3. Tcor dXtjid^cov g:^iXog 
aoriv {He is, etc., Gr. 535 ; S. Gr. 381). 4. 7W 
iptvddov 7ToX8/j.cog SOTCV. 5. ^AXr]&r]g (piXog sOtIv. 
6. 'O TOi) /jaOcXacog dStXcpog iptvSrjg iOTCv. 7 . To 
TiXridog Tcov Gtqutlcotcov tioXv 8(3TCV. 8. 01 OTQa- 
T}]yol /StXTiovg tiol tov TcXr^&ovg. ^^"^O TtOTU/Lcog 
nXrjQrig ly&vcov 86tIv (Gr. 584, b ; S. Gr. 424, b). 
10. To [.dyt&og xcu to xdXXog Trig xcoqag &av' 
/Lta^co. 11. ""H X^Q^ jLttyaXr] xal T^aXt] 86tcv^ 

12. TFoXvg oivog av tj} tov tu^Iov ol^^ia aoTiv. 

13. HoXXovg noXa/Liiovg ovv Tcb (SaacXtloQco. 14. 
To TzoXv TOV OQOvg av r/J noXtc a6TLv. 15. 01 
noXXol ipavdatg tiocv. 

Translate into Greek. 

1* They are friends of the good, the true, and 
the beautiful. 2. They are always true friends. 
3. He is a friend of that which is true and an enemy 
of that which is false. 4. I admire the beauty of 
truth. 5. The king is always false. 6. The multi- 
tude of fishes in the river is abundant. 7. The 



32 riRST GREEK BOOK. 

rivers are full of large fishes. 8. I admire the great- 
ness and the beauty of the city. 9. The cities are 
large and beautiful. 10. I see many men in the 
country of the great king. 11-. I see the principal 
part of the wall of the city. 12. The majority of 
the citizens are good and honorable. 



§ 17. Adjectives (Continued). 

Comparison of Adjectives, A. By rtQo^ and 
Tccrog, Gr. 220, 221, a ; S. Gr. 127, 128. B. By 
icov and cavo^y Gr. 222 ; S. Gr. 229. 

Exercise XVIII. 
Vocahulo.ry. 

a^iog, a^tcoTtQO^y d^ccoTarog, worthi/y more wortJfi/y 

most worthy, 
dnaqdoHtvoz^ -ovtQoq^ 'Oraro;, unprepared, etc, 
r)8vQ, Tjdlcovy rjdiarogj sweet, delicious, pleasant, etc. 
/Lia^Qog^ 'OTbQogj, 'OTUTOZy long, etc. 
fisXag^ fztXdvTtQog^ fitXavTUTog^ black, etc. 
fu^Qog, 'OraQog, -ovavog^ small, etc. 
vl:og, 'COTtQog^ 'covavogy young,^ etc. 
TO vizcfogy gen. vbcpovg^ the cloud. 
T] vv^y gen. vvxTog^ the night. 
TtovTjQogy 'OTtQogj OTccTog^ wicked, base, etc. 
nQta/3vreQog^ sup. Trgto/juravog (Eng. presbyter, 

etc.), older, oldest. 



ADJECTIVES. 33 

oocfo^j 'COTtQo:;^ 'covavo^ (Eng. sojjh- in sojphuty jjld- 

losopliy^ etc.), icise, etc. 
7] Tc/Lir]j gen. Tt/Lirj^y the honor. 
yaqiti^y -sOrtQO^y -bOraroq^ graceful^ etc. 

Translate into English. 

1. To v^cfog /utXavTtQOv ton rrjg vu^rog. 

2. "H jur^vr^q yaQLtC)T8Qa rrjg Svyarqag aorcv. 

3. 'O olvog Tov f.d)urog 7)8iojv aoriv. 4. 'O xqiTrig 
a^iog Ti^fig (Gr. 584, e ; S. Gr. 424, e) aGnv. 
5. 'JltcojTbQog Tc/Liiig ioTiv /] 6 /ja6i).tvg. 6. ^o- 
(pcovavog iovc rcov dv&Qcoi:cov (Gr. 559, a ; S. Gr. 
403). 7. HovriQOTaTog aorc tcov SaOTTOrcor. 8. 
IlQtO/3vTtQog aOTL tou ddbAcfOv. 9. TlQtO/Svra- 
Tog aOTL TCOV dn/ovTCov. 10. Ntcortgog aOrt tov 
cfiXou, 11. 'O /SaOcXtTjg ccTiaQaa^tJjoTaTog aaTcv. 
12. 'AvrjQ oocpcoTaTog aoTcv (Gr. 663; S. Gr. 
454, a). 13. '7/ oly.ia i.uy.QOTCCTri aOTiv. 14. To 
vacfog /LitXdvTaTOv aOTiv. 15. 'H odog [xay.QOTUTri 
aOTiv. 16. "^H rjfxaQcc 7)81 Ott] aOTiv. 17. ''A^tog 
aOTL TL^rig /Qv6i]g. 

Translate into GreeJc. 

1. The cloud is blacker than nis-ht. 2. The 
mother is graceful, and the daughter is more grace- 
ful than the mother. 3. I have wine more delicious 
than honey. 4. The old man is more worthy of 



34 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

honor than the young man. 5. He is basest of 
men. 6. He is wisest of the citizens. 7. He is 
younger than his brother. She is younger than her 
brother. 8. He is youngest of the generals. 9. 
They are most unprepared. 10. They, are (the) 
oldest of the citizens. 11. They are very wise men 
(Gr. 663 ; S. Gr. 454, a). 12. I see a very black 
cloud. 13. The roads are very long. 14. The days 
are very pleasant. 15. The citizens are worthy of 
golden honor 

§18. Adjectives (Continued). 
X Irregular and Defective Comparison. 
Gr. 223, 224; S. Gr. 130, 131. 

Exercise XIX. 

Vocahdary, 

TO ccQ/Liay gen. ccQjLiarogy the chariot. 

6 /3c4Q/3aQ0^y gen. ^aQJSaQOv^ the barbarian, the 

foreigner. 
6 xcuQOQy gen. xatQOv^ the opj)ortunity , the fitting 

time. 
6 naQadtiao^y gen. 7iaQa8ti6ov (Eng. paradise^, 

the parh. 
TO 6TQaTtv[xa^ gen. OTQccvtv/LcccTog, the army. 

Learn also the meaning of the adjectives in Gr. 
223, 224; S. Gr. 130, 131. 



ADJECTIVES. 35 

Translate into English. 

1. 'AqlOto:; aarc tcov otcXltojv. 2. KqaitOroz 
iotL Tcov oTiXiTcov (Gi. 223, Rem. a ; S. Gr. 
130, aa). 3. Maytovov xacQOv a/^co- 4. A/ntl- 
lovg rov TtXrj^ovg tiaiv. 5. Kaxiovg tlol tcov 
/3a()/3aQ03V. 6. ^vv d^tivoocv avSgdacv, v:ibQ 
d()lC)TCov dvdQcov. 7. 2.vv dXiyiavocQ OrQaTCCOTacg. 
8. 01 ^txQoraTOL TCOV oQvidcDV, 9. IIXtlaTQvg 
OQVc&aQ ev T(p TiaQadtlacp t/^io. 10. *^ff (xrjvrjQ 
xaXXloiv T^g '&vyaTQog ioviv, 11, To aQ/Lia tov 
^aOtXscog rcaXXiOrov 86tlv, 12. ''Mrrovg tcov no- 
Xtfxlcov tlaiv, 13. ^EXuTTOvg Tcjv noXaulcov tialv. 
14. 'EXdvTOvg TOV CTQccTtvfxaTog tov ^aOcXscog 
tialv. 15. ''H odbg Qcxorrj ioTiv. 16. 01 nXtlOTOi 
TCOV cfvXaxov xaxcGTol aiocv. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. They are bravest of the soldiers. 2. He is 
stronger than his brother. 3. The opportunity is 
very great. 4. I see a man braver than the multi- 
tude; 5. In company with men more cowardly 
than the barbarians. 6. In company wfth very 
brave (Gr. 663 ; S. Gr. 454, a) men. In behalf of 
brave men. 7. I see very few soldiers. 8. I see 
the smallest of the oxen in the park. 9. The most 
of the small birds are in the park. 10. The young- 
er of the brothers is more beautiful than the older. 

2 



36 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

11. I admire the very beautiful chariots of the great 
king. 12. He is inferior to (or less than) his ene- 
my. 13. In company with fewer men. 14. The 
roads are very easy. 15. The most cowardly of the 
citizens. 



19. PronoujSS, 



Gr. 230, 232, 105, a; S. Gr. 133, 133, c; 
65, a {Personal Pro7ioims). Gr. 238 ; S. Gr. 137 
{Possessive Pronouns). Gr. 538, a. Last half of the 
paragraph on the position of the gen. of the pers. 
pron. S. Gr. 382, d. 

Exercise XX. 

Rem. a noun and pronoun require the article, 
when a particular person or thing is meant, Gr. 
538, c. Thus, 6 s/uog cpiXoQy or 6 (piAog /liov^ my 
friend ; but ef^tog (piXog, or cpiXoQ f^ov, a friend of 
mine ; ^wq, (orthotone) is more emphatic than fioif 
(enclitic) ; 6 q)iXog e^ov is a form which is said not 
to be used. 

Translate into English, 

1. 'O ddtXcfjoQ juoVy or 6 eiubg d8tX(f6g. 2. 
'AdbXqjog jllov^ or s/nog ddtlcpog. 3. 01 ri/LiartQac 
(fiXoc, or ol cfiXoL tjuojv. 4. '"H/nertQOc cfiXoi 



PRONOUNS. 37 

(^friends of ours), or cpiXoi r)jLicov, 5. 'H e/nrj jut^ttjQj 
or /} ///yr//(> f^iou. 6. ^H riutrtzQU /urirrjQ^ or /) 
l-ttivriQ i)/Luoy, 7. odg cfiAog, or 6 cflXoQ gov. 
8. 'O v[.iizTtQO^ (piXo^y or o cpiXo^ vucov. D. J^o; 
(fiXo^y or cpiXo; gov. 10. ^Yf^tUtQo^ cfuXo^^ or 
cpiXoq, i)f,td)v {cL friend of your fl^. 11. IJoXXa ^^ xat 
dyad a ev rf] oixia jliov e^oj. * 

Translate into Greek, expressing each sentence in the 
several forms above given. 

1. My friend. 2. A friend of mine. 3. Our 
friend. 4. A friend of ours. 5. Thy house. 6. 
A house of thine. 7. Your house. 8. A house of 
yours. 9. Thy brother. 10. A brother of thine. 
11. Your brother. 12. A brother of yours. 13. I 
see your oxen. 14. I see oxen of yours. 15. lad- 
mire your liorses. 16. I see your wagon. 17. I 
see a wagon of yours. 18. I see many and evil 
things in our country. 

* The neuter plur. of the adj. is used in Greek as in Latin, 
\rhere we supply the \7ov^ things, E. g. TroXXa, many things, 
Lat. multa. 



§ 20. Pronouns Contmued), 

Gr. 234; S. Gr. 134 {Intensive Pronouii). Gr. 
239; S. Gr. 138 {^Demonstrative Pronouns). Gr. 



38 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

538, a and b ; S. Gr. 382, c and d, are very im- 
portant statements, which are often forgotten. 

Exercise XXI. 

Note. This entire exercise requires unusual care 
and discrimination. It is very important to the sub- 
sequent success of the learner, and should be tho- 
roughly mastered. 

Vocahulary. 
Self (Gr. 669, a, b), . . avvo^y avrrj^ avro. 

With a verb in the sing., 1st pers. I myself, 
2d pers. thou thyself, 3d pers. he himself In the 
plur., 1st pers. we ourselves, 2d pers. you yourselves, 
3d pers. they themselves. 

In the oblique cases, when standing by itself, 
and not in an emphatic position, it signifies him, 
her, it; plur. them. If the position is emphatic, as 
at the beginning of its clause, it may be rendered as 
an intensive pron. him himself, etc. 

The same, . . 6 avTog^ rj ccvttj, to avvOy xrh- \ 
that is, wherever avroQ is directly preceded by 
the article, it signifies same, Lat. idem. 

This (sometimes rendered that^, ovrog, avtr/, tovto. 

This {this one here),^ . . o^t^ rjds^ rodt. 

That {the one yonder ) , . axtlvoi, extlvrj, extlvo. 

Rem. Of these three demonstratives, ohvoq is 



PRONOUNS. 39 

the most common ; ovzo^ oftener denotes what pre- 
cedes ; bdty what follows. 

Translate into English. 

1. AvTog 6 ^QtrrjQy or 6 xQirr]2, avrog, 2. '0 
avTog xQLTr]c,. rov avrov ^qcttjv oqcj. 3. TovQ 
^(jLTCcg avToijg oqco, 4. Tovg avroiiQ xQirag oqoj. 
5. 'Y:;r^(> vcov avzcov civdQcdv. 6. "^YtiIq avTCov 
Tcov dvdQcov, 7. 2vv toIq avTolg di'8Qa6cv. 
8. 2^vv avTOiQ TOig drdgdatv. 9. ^Ev rfj oixia 
avTOv OQco, 10. Hqo tov Tti^ovQ avrovg oqco, 
11. AvTog Tovrov TOV dyhqa oqco. 12. Tavrrjv 
TTjv noXiv avTog z^^avjud^co. 13. Tavrag rdg 
TioXtig avTog -d^avLtaQco. 14. 'Ev ravrri rfj TioXtt 
oi^co, av ralg TioXtoc Tavracg. 15. ^vv rolg noXl- 
ratg TOVTOig. 16. ""Ynaq tovtcov tcov tioXltcov. 17. 
Tovg 7io)uTag Tovgds (Gr. 110; S. Gr. 68) S^av- 
/iid^o}, (^18. Toug TvoXhag sxtivovg S^avfxd^co. 
19. 'H urjTTjQ avTOv (Gr. 538^ a; S. Gr. 382, d^ 
gen. of personal pronouns), 'ff (.iriTriQ avrfig. rj 
/^riTfjQ avTCov. 20. Ovrog 6 dvrjQ, or 6 dvrjQ ovTog. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. The man himself. The same man. This 
man. 2. The city itself. The same city. This 
city. 3. The multitude itself. The same multitude. 
This multitude. 4. In the city itself. In the same 
city. In this city. 5. I see the man himself. I 






y 



I 



40 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

see the same man. I see this man. 6. I see the 
men themselves. I see the same men. I see these 
men. 7. I see the walls themselves. I see the 
same walls. I see these walls. 8. I see the cities 
themselves. I see the same cities. I see these 
cities. 9. In the cities themselves. In the same 
cities. In these cities. 10. I see his father. I see 
her father. 1 see their father. II. I myself see 
tiieiii in the house. 12. I see him in the street. 



§ 21. Pronouns (Continued), and Nujv^erals. 

Gr. 243; S. Gr. 140 {Belative Proiu). Gr. 
244 ; S. Gr. 141 {Interrog. and Iiidef, Pronouns). 
Gr. 255; S. Gr. 148 {Cardinal Numbers from I 
to 4). 

Exercise XXII. 
Vocabulary. 

tidoVy I saw. 

tig, 8vo^ TQu^y TbGOaQtg or rarraQtgy one, twOy 

three, four, 
ovde/g, ovda^aa^ ovdsvy no one, nobody, in the neut. 

nothing, 
og, 7]y Oy relat. pron., ivho, tchich, tohat. 
vig, Ti (Gr. 244, Eem. a ; S. Gr. 141, a), interrog, 

pron. loho, ivhich, what. 



PRONOUNS. 41 

rij^, tI (Gr. 105, b; S. Gr. G5, b), indef. pron. 
so7ney any, certain ; in the masc. sing, used 
substantively, some 07ie, a certain one ; in the 
neut. sing, something, a certain part. 

Observe that riq interrog. always has the acute 
accent on the l in all the forms, and stands regularly 
first in its clause ; while tI;, indef. is regularly en- 
clitic, and hence very seldom stands first. 

Translate into English. 

1. 'O avrb^ (xvr]Q, ov iv rfi ol^la Gov tl8ov 
(Gr. 503; S. Gr. 354). 2. 'H TvoXci sv f) oixci. 

3. Tig v/Licov (piXoQ rov /3a6iXscog eovlv ; (Gr. 113 ; 
S. Gr. IQi^-ovSt}:; rjucov rod ^aOck'^co^, cplXog iorlv. 

4. ]3aQ/3aQOv rtva ev rfi oixicc avvov tl3ov. 5. 
Tr); cpaXayyog re oqoj, 6. Av&qcotco^ rcg, av- 
x^QcoTioi Tivtg. 7. OvShq tcov TToXt/Liicov iv ravTYi 
Ti] TTo'ktt aoriv, 8. Tivtg tcov TzoXefxlcov av rfi 
y^coqa r)/Licov tiocv ; 9. Tcov TtoXeuicov rcvag ev rfj 
/^ojQcc v/Licop tloiv. 10. Elg tcov OTQarrjycov ccqcO- 
Tog sorcv. 11. TsTvaQCjcg jLitydXovg OQvtd'ag ev 
TCp nuQadtiOcp tl8ov. 12. 'Ev rfj olrila cxvrov 
ovdsva tidov. 

Translate into Greeh, 

1. The same men, whom I saw in his house. 
2. Who is better than the king ? 3. No one of the 



42 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

citizens is better than the good judge. 4. Some ^ of 
the citizens are worthy of golden honor. 5. I saw 
a certain man in your house. 6. I saw four gene- 
rals in the city. 7. One of the three men is bad. 
8. A certain one of the men is very brave. 



§ 22. Miscellaneous Examples. 

Exercise XXIII . 

Note. — Should any teacher find the work too 
extended, this exercise and the following can be 
omitted. 

Vocabulary. 

d8tXq)rjy Tjg^ ^^ a sister, 

diyvTiTog^ ovy rjy Aegyptus^ ^gypt- 

dQtTTjy fjQ^ r], virtue, goodness, valor. 

dsy conj. but, and ; answers to /nsv in the preceding 
clause (Gr. 862, I, a ; S. Gr. 585, a). 

htal^olriy rig, tj^ calumny (Eng. diabol-^. 

dcxacoavvr], rjg^ rj^ justice. 

tldog^ ovg^ tOj the appearance, the looks (Eng. syl- 
lable -ide, used so often in chemistry, as chlor- 
ide, etc.). 

biQrjvrjy rjg^ Tjj peace. 

* Recollect that rU, nvh (enclit.) is usually postpositive. 



MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES. 43 

tTtacvog, ov^ 6 ^ praise, approbation. 

tx&qa^ ag^ ijy enmity. 

xaTOTVTQov^ ovy TOy a mirror. 

^coXaxtia^ ag, r), flattery. 

Xaycog, coy 6 (Attic 2d declens.), a hare. 

fzaviccy ag^ rj, madness. 

fx6&r]y 7iZy fly intoxication.^ drunkenness. 

NtlXog, ovy 6y the Nile. 

naidtiay ag^ i), education. 

iiLGTOZy fjy ovy trustworthy. 

qi^Uy r^gy fjy a root. 

Oocpla, ccgy r), loisdom. ^ |fl 

6r?]Xrjy Tjgy i)y a pillar. wk 

ra/nitlovy oVy rOy a treasury, r treasure^Kouse. 

raxvrjy rjg, i], art (Eng. technical). 

vTVPogy OVy 6y slccp , 

cpcXiuy cxg^ 7]^ friendship. 

(pcovrjy rjg, fjy a voice (Eng. phon- m phonetics, etc.). 

XaXxogy OVy 6] bronze, often rendered brass, 

ifjoyogy OVy o, blame, censure. 

ipvxf], Tjgy f], the soul {^w.^. psych- m jjsycholoyy). 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate into English ; and 

parse. 

1. 'HciQerfj (Gr. 529; S. Gr. 378) aarccpcUag 
aTTjXr], 2. ITrjyJj ^al qiC,a OocpLcig s6tIv fj Tiaidaia 
(Gr. 535; S. Gr. 381). 3. 'H ju8&rj ri^g ^tavla; 



44 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

^^QZ^i ^Otlv. 4. '^H natdtia TQOcpr] ipv/jig, (Gr. 
^530; S. Gr. 379, a) eonv. 5. O vTivog torlv 
d()tX(f6g Tov id^avavov. 6. ^A();/rj cpL)aag fiev [Gr, 
862, a; S. Gr. 585, a) 6 tTiacvog aoriy^ t/^d^ag di 
6 yjoyog. 7. ^H AiyvTiTog dcogov sovl tov NalXcv. 
8. Al ra^vac Tirjyal tlot tcov ?caX(x)v, 9. ^OXiyOL 
TfZv dvi^QcoTicov 60(foi dacv. 10. 'H ipv/j] ra/Lu- 
tlov eOTCv, dyadrj fj.lv tcov dya&coVy ^axr] ds tcov 
yfa^cov. 11. 'Ev tiQTjVYi /nav tvoXXoI tiac Xsovveg^ 
ev fid/}] da Xaycp. 12. 'O /^av X(^.X^6g xdroTtTQOv 
iarc Tov aidovgy 6 da olvog rov vov, 13. 'O f^av 
fiiog ^QCi/^vg aOTiv, rj da raj^vrj fiaxqd. 14. ""U 
^{o'kaxtia dda7.cpr] aort rrjg dca^oXf^g. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. Truth is the sister of justice. 2. Friendship 
is a gift of the gods. 3. True friends are worthy 
of golden honor. 4. Few (of) friends are trust- 
worthy in dangers. 5. In war, few (of) men are 
hons, in peace, many. 6. The honorable and good 
soul is a treasure-house of things (which are) honor- 
able and good. 7. Flattery and calumny are sisters. 
8. Life is short, but art is long. 9. Honey is 
sweet, but the voice of a true friend is sweeter. 10 
Censure is base, but flattery is baser. 



MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES. 45 

§ 23. Miscellaneous Examples (Continued) 

Exercise XXIV. • 

Vocabulary. 

.(davajoQy ov (Gr. 209, compound adjs. ; S. Gr 
117), not subject to death, immortal (fr. a priv. 
and davuTo^. 
• alria, ag, i)^ a cause. 

aLTco;^ ia, tovy causing, occasioning, w. the gen. 
. dXka^ conj. hd, 
ysvoz.^ ov^y TOy race, kind. 

yXvxvZy tea, v, sweet (has nearly the same range of 
meaning with ^dvg). 
. Si^cccog, aid, atov (fr. hixr] justice^, just. 
. tidcolov, ov, t6^ an image (fr. ti8o;y that which is 

seen, a forni). 
. 8Xa;(c6Togy least, super, of oXiyog. 

tvOb/StcUy ag, r). piety. 
X r)ytf/cxjVy ovog^ o, a leader. 
i)dovriy rjg rj, pleasure. 
dvrjTogy 7]^ ovy mortal. 
'-iaQnog^ ojj, 6 y fruit. 
-^oXa^y axog^ 6^ a flatterer. 
?.6yogy ovy Oy a loord, speech. 

o^V before a vowel ov?€, but before the rough breath- 
ing ov/y not. 



46 



iJllST GREEK BOOK. 



nd^y Ttdoay :vdv^ every^ all ; for irreg. accent, see 

Gr. IGO, Exc. b ; S. Gr. 92, Exc. b. 
:iiyCQO^^ dy ovy bitter. 
(hiovSalo:, aiay alovy earnest. 
ov/jfjovXo^y ovy 6y an adviser, counsellor. 
TSQipt^^ tco^y //, deity Id. 
^^Qovo^y ovy Oy time. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate into English ; and 

parse. 

1. Aoyo^ dXrji^^rjQ xcd bixato;, iffv;(rj(; dycc&fjQ 
xai TtcOrrj:; tidcoXov sortv. 2. ^Bga^tla rsQipc^^ 
sorlv 7)dovfi; xaxfi^; (Gr. 572; S. Gr. 415). 3. 
'H juav qiQu TTj^ Tcacdticc^ ncxqa aOvcVy ol 8s xuq- 
Tcol yXvxttg. 4. "^H yXcoTra noXkcov ^caxcbv airia 

* -r/'^o is declined as follows: 



[r\a<i 


iracra 


irav 


ira'T.'is^ 


TrdcTTjs 


TVaVTOS 


Sing. ^ TravTL 


TTaarj 


iravTi 


7T(lVTa 


naoau 


Tvav 


ynas 


TTacra 


TTCLV 


Dual \ ''"'''■' 


irdcra 


7rdvT€ 


( TVaVTOLV 


TTciaaiu 


TTavTolv 


7rdvT€S 


iraaai 


navra 


naPTcov 


nacrciiv 


irdvTco:^ 


Plur. J na(TL(v) 


Trda-ais 


7ra(TL(y) 


ndvrai 


irda-as 


ndvTa 


' -rravTCS 


vrao-ai 


ndpTa 



.Some editors write nduToii/ instead of Travrolv, 




MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES. 47 

f.Otiv, 5. Ac fdv ridoyn ^-d^vYiTai ^ at (^^ ccQtral 
d&avarol dOLV, 6. T^vO^faOTL n&'v to Tcov^jh- 

AO5 OVOtig 60TC pSATlCOV /QOVOV, \3.\JV/^ o fxa- 

xQOxavoQ /3io^ ccQcOrog sorcVy ccXXa 6 OnovdatOTU' 
Tog. 10. TIaOcov tcov ccQtTCov Tjytucov sorcv rj hvos- 
/3tca. 11. UoXXa /tiav ov fxav&avti {lie does not 
learn), tcoXv di- 

I 

Translate into Greek. -fSJTL ST~^ ^ 

1. The life of the gods is immortal. 2. The 
speech of a true friend is an image of a faithful soul. 

3. The speech of the faithful judge is true and just. 

4. Base pleasures afford {naQ^xovaiiv)) short enjoy- 
ment. 5. The roots are bitter, but the fruits are 
sweet. 6. False speech is a cause of very many 
evils. 7. The tongue of all flatterers is a very great 
evil. 8. No virtue is better than piety. 9. An 
earnest life is better than the longest. 10. In a very 
small (space). In a human body (lit. in a body of 
a man). 






48 FIRST GREEK BOOK, 



vaM^ ' ^ 24. Verbs. 

i 

Voices, Modes, Tenses, Stems and Roots, Tense- 
Systems. Gr. 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266; 
S. Gr. 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156. 

Accent of the verb. Gr. 365, 367, b, c, d ; S. 
Gr. 246, 248, b, c, d. 

Synopsis of Xvco, in the Active voice, in the pres., 
fut., aor., and perf. systems ; also the meaning of 
these various parts. Gr. 269 ; S. Gr. 159. For 
the quantity of -ccg in Xvaag^ see Gr. 49, 214 ; S. 
Gr. 30, a; 121. 

Elements of the verb ; Augment ; Reduplica- 
tion. Gr. 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 318, 319, 
320; S. Gr. 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 204, 205, 
206. 

Exercise XXV. 

Vocahulary, 

7.VCO (stem Xv- in the pres. system usually ; always 
Xv- in the fut. and aor. act. and mid. ; always 
Xv- in the perf. and pluperf. of all voices, the 
aor. and fut. pass. Gr. 268, Noteb; S. Gr. 
158, a), to loose, Gr. 268, R. a; S. Gr. 158. 
pctXtvco (stem xtXtv-^, to order, or to he ordering, 
ricx) (stem rl- in the pres. system ; but tI- in the 



VERBS. 49 

fut. and aor. Gr. 335, 1 ; S. Gr. 212; to es- 
teem, or to he esteeming. 

Synopsis in the act. voice of tlie pres. fut. aor. 
and perf. systems of eacli of these verbs, with the 
meaning of the various parts. 



§ 25. Verbs (Continued). 

Tense-Signs, Mode-Signs, Connecting Vowels, 
Endings. Gr. 344, 346, 347, 348 ; 348 Rem. a, 
349, 350, 351, 355 Act., 357, 358 Act., 359 Act., 
360 Act.; S. Gr. 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 
240 Act., 241, 242 Act., 243, 244 Act.. 

Exercise XXVI. 

Pronounce the Greek; translate into English; and 
point out in each word the augment, the stem, 
the tense-sign^ the mode-sign, the connecting vow- 
el, and the ending, loherever these various ele- 
ments exist 

Gr. 361, 352, a (coarse and fine print) ; S. Gr. 
245, a; 235. 

Note 1. — To avoid making the recitation tedious, 
the teacher would do well to select certain test-forms 
and require the learner to give the elements with as 
much promptness as possible, leaving the other forms 
to be simply read and translated. 



50 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

Note 2. — For the exact nieaning of the follow- 
ing forms, study carefully Gr. 269 ; also G95, 6 90; 
S. Gr. 159 ; also 472, 473. 

Note 3. — In most of the followmg exercises, the 
conditional particle eav, if, will be used to mark the 
subjunctive. E. g. ear Xucoy which may be rendered, 
if I may he loosing, or simply if I be loosing ; the 
contingent particle av (postpositive), which can sel- 
dom be rendered in English (Gr. 873), to mark the 
optative. E. g. Xvocjuc av, I might, could, would, or - 
should be loosing, 

1» Avco. Xvoco. tXv6a. XsXvxa. ,^. Tlco, riOcoyi 
triaa. TbTLHa. 3. Kh%hvfi)\ ^tXivacok i^sX^aay ^)y 
xtx^Ktvxa. 4. AifOljiU cc^. Av&qc/llc av. AvOac^/bci 
av, AbAvxoc/Lic av. 0. i totfiL av. riopifxc av. tl- 
Oac/Lic av. Ttvlxpc/Lct av. 6. Kt^^d^c/uic av. xaXitti'^^f\}>^^ 
OOi^L av. x^AtvOaciLti av. x\xtK^vxOC[Xc av. i. oJ 



\vovy tXvoay XsXi{xa, sXsXv'^f^iK^ ' ^. J^Ertov^ ^jy^ 
lOay tittUcy at^Tl^tiy.^ 9. 'fice:^' Jfct/o?. Tpri^/ At/^6;-'^ r. (T 
)r. subjunc.) iav XtAvxco. lO./Eaj^'kl'ktyxQ. sav ^a.^/^ 



triOa 




Translate into Greek. ^ ad 

1. I was ordering. I ordered. I have ordered. .. " 
2. I am ordering. I shall order. 3. If I may M 
ordering. If I may or4er. If I may have ordered. 



y,^ VERBS. 51 

4. I might be esteemip^. vl might esteem. I might 
have esteemed. 5. Td berOTdering. To or-^^er. 'Jo 
have ordered. Q). Be tndu Toosins:. Loose thou. 
7. Be thou ordering. Order thou. 8. Be thou 
A esteeming. Esteeri> thou. 9. I was esteeming. I 
/ ^esteemed. 10. J^Avas loosing. I loosed. I have 
loosed. 11. I had loosed. I had esteemed. I had 
ordered. 12. I 'S^m orderins:. I shall order. I 
ordered. I have ordered. 

§ 26. Verbs (Continued). 

Inflection of the present system act. of Xvco. Gr. 
270 ; S. Gr. 160. In like manner inflect the pres. 
system act. of tico and of xtXtvco. 

Exercise XXVIL 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate into English ; tell 
where each form is made ; and point out its 
several elements. 

See Note 1, Exercise XXVI. 

Note. — In telling where a finite verb is made, 
five particulars — tense, mode, voice, person, number 
— should be given. E. g. Xytiy pres. indie, act 
third, sing. Practice is requisite to give all the par- 
ticulars correctly and promptly. In describing an 



53 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

infinitive, three particulars — tense, mode, voice — are 
requisite. 

1. AvbL (Gr. 352, a, fine print; S. Gr. 235, a). 
tXvtv (Gr. 79, a; S. Gr. 43). 2. 'Eav Ivri (Gr. 
346, 347, R. a and b ; S. Gr. 233, 235, c). Ivoi 
dv (Gr. 348 ; S. Gr. 234). 3. Avhco, Xvuv (Gr. 
352, d; S. Gr. 243). 4. Avovocv (Gr. 78, b ; 79, 
b; 48; S. Gr. 43, 30). avov, adv Ivcootv. 5. 
AvoLtv dv, %.vsTG)6av or Xvovrcov, 6. Avo/Ltev. 
sXvo/Litv. edv AvcojLttv. Avoc/ntv dv. 7. Avert. 
eXvtrt, edv Xvrive. Xvocre dv. Xveve. 8. AvecQ. 
elvec. edv XvriQ. Xvoc^ dv. Xve. 9. Tlovacv. ertov. 
edv t'icoOlv. rlocevdv. TcercoOav OT twvtojp. 10. 
KeXexJtv.. exeXevev. edv xeXevri. xtXevoidv. xeXtv- 
e Tco, — - 

Translate into Gfee/c. ^, 

1. He is esteeming. He was esE^mmg. If he 
maybe esteeming. He might be esteeming. .Let 
him be esteeming. 2. They are ordering. They 
were ordering. If they may be ordering. They 
migbt be ordering. Let tliem be ordering. 3. Thou 
it ordering. Thou wast ordering. If thou may- 
» est be ordering. Thou mightest be ordering. Be 
thou ordering. 4. We are esteeming. We were 
esteeming. If we may be esteeming. We might 
be esteeming. 5. You are esteeming. You were 
esteeming. If you may be esteeming. You might 
be esteeming. Be ye esteeming. ' • 



-f :^. 



VERBS. 



53 



§ 27. Verbs (Continued). 

Inflection of the fut. system active; Gr. 271 ; S. 
Gr. 161. Inflection of the 1st aor. system active; 
272; S. Gr. 162. In like manner, inflect the fut. 
and 1st aor. systems act. of rico and ^tltvco (jiaco^ 

Exercise XXVIIL 

Prmnunce the Greek ; translate iiito English ; and 
^^ tell where each form is made. 

1. TiotL. Tiooc av. TtOovOtv. rlooctv av. 2. 
TiOtiZ, TiOOiZ av. TiOare. rioocvb av. 3. Kt}.tvo- 
/iitv. xtAtvOo/Libv. xtXtvoLiitv av. xtXtvOoc^uv av, 
4. 'E;€sXtvoav. aav xtJ^tvOr^. xt7.tv6titv av. ^tXtv- 
Oaroj. 5. 'E^e?.6v6av. eav ^tXtvocoOiv. ^tXtvOtc- 
av av. xtXtvOavTCov. 6. ^ExtXtvOaixtv. eav ^t- 
Xtvoco/Lctv. ?ftXavOacf^tv av. 7. ^ExaXtvodg. eav 
xtXevorig. xe7.bvoeiag av. xeXtvoov. 8. 'ExtXev- 
Oara. eav xtXtvOrjTe. xtXtvOaire av. T^tXbvGare. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. He will order. They will order. You will 
order. 2. He esteemed. If he esteem. He might 
esteem. Let him esteem. To esteem. 3. They 
esteemed. If they esteem. They might esteem. 
4. We esteemed. If we esteem. We might esteem. 



y 



54 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

• 5. They will esteem. If tliey esteem. 6. He will 
order. If be order. Y. You will order. If you 
order. 8. I shall order. If I order. 9. He might 
order. They might order. He might loose. They 
might loose. 



§ 28. Verbs (Continued). 

First perf. system, active; Gr. 273 ; S. Gr. 163. 
In like manner inflect the 1st perf. system, active, 
of rico and xtXtvco {jSTLxa^ xexs'ktvxa). 

Exercise XXIX. 

Pronounce the Greek; translate into English; tell 
where each form is made ; and point out the ele- 
ments. 

1. Ttrlxccdcv. STbTLxtaav, eav Ttvixcoatv. ts- 
tIhouv av. 2. KtxtXtvxcjCfiav. 8xtxt7.tv?{btutv- 
SUV xaxe?.6vxcojuav. xtxt'ktvxoiiJ.tv av, 3. KtXtvtc. 
exs/.tvtv, xtXtvOtc. sxsXtvotv. xtxsXtvxtv. sxs- 
xtXtvxei. 4. KtxaXtvxag. sxaxtXtvxac^, 5. 'Eav 
xtxtXtvxyjQ. xtxtXbvxoi^ or xtxtXtvxoiri^ av, 0. 
'Eav xtxtXavxri. xtxtXtvxoL or xaxtXavxairj av. 
xtxtXtvxeTOj. 

Translate into Greek, 

1. They have ordered. They had ordered. 2. 
If they have ordered. They might have ordered. 



VERBS. 55 

3. He has esteemed, lie had esteemed. 4. If he 
may have esteemed. He might have esteemed. 5. 
We have esteemed. We had esteemed. 6. If we 
have esteemed. We might have esteemed. 7. Let 
him have esteemed. Let them have esteemed. 



§ 29. Verbs (Continued). 

Synopsis of the middle and passive voices. Gr. 
269; S. Gr. 159. Also Gr. 365, 367, a, b, c, d; 
687, 688, 689, 690, 693; 355 Middle, 358 Mid- 
dle, 359 Middle, 360 Middle; S. Gr. 246, 248, a, 
b, c, d; 465, 466, 467, 468, 471; 240 Middle, 
242 Middle, 243 Middle, 244 Middle. 

Inflection of the present system. Middle (Passive), 
Gr. 270; S. Gr. 160. In like manner, inflect the 
present system. Middle (Passive), of rlcoy xtltvco^ and 
Xovcoy I wash. (Pass, riofiacj I am esteemed ; xt- 
Xtvojiaty I am ordered. Middle, Xovo/aac^ I am 
leashing myself?) 

Exercise XXX. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate iiito English ; tell 
where each form is made ; and point out its ele- 
ments. 

Translate as Pass. : 1. KtXtvtvac. xtXtvovrac. 
2. ExbXtvtTO. axbXtvovTO. 3. ^Eav xtXtvrjvau 
sav xiXevojvrai. 4. KaXavoLvo av. xtXtvocvvo 



56 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

ar. 5. KtXtvsodco. ^tltv^adcooav or xtXtvsa- 
{^cov. G. KbXbvtod^t. e?ctXtveo&8. eav ^th^vm&t, 
HtKavoioiTt av. xbAtvb6iTt. 7. KtAtvo/Lctua, sxt- 
Xtvo/iit&a, eav xtXtVG)iJ.t&a^ ^b'ktvol/Ltt&a av. 
Translate as Middle: 1. Aovtrm. ekovtroraai^ 
7,ov}]TaL. XovoiTO av, Xovbod^co. 2. Aovr] or Xovtt. 
eXovov. eav Xovi], Xovoco av, Xovou. 3. Aovov- 
rat, eXovovTO. eav kovcovrac, Xovocvro av, Xov- 
ea&cooav or Xovsa&cjv. 

Translate into Greek, 

1. We are washing ourselves. We were wash- 
ing ourselves. If we may be washing ourselves. 
Vs'^ might be washing ourselves. Let us wash our- 
selves (Subjunct. ist pers. plur. Gr. 720, a; S. Gr. 
488, a). 2. You are washing yourselves. You 
were washing yourselves. If you may be washing 
yourselves. You might be washing yourselves. 
Wash yourselves. 3. I am esteeming. I am es- 
teemed. 4. I was esteeming. I was esteemed, 

5. If I may be esteeming. If I may be esteemed. 

6. I might be esteeming. I might be esteemed. 

7. They are esteeming. They are esteemed. 8, 
They were esteeming. They were esteemed. 9. If 
they may be esteeming. If they may be esteemed. 
10. They might be esteeming. They might be es- 
teemed. 



VLllBS. .") i 



§ 30. Verbs (Continued). 

Future system, Middle, Gr. 271; S. Gr. 161. 
Future Perf. and 1st fut. Pass., Gr. 274, 275 ; S. Gr. 
164, 165. First aor. Middle, Gr. 272; S. Gr. 162. 
In like manner inflect Xovoo^at^ I shall loash my- 
self ; Xov&r^oo^ac^ I shall be washed ; elovCai.ir^Vy 
1 10 ashed myself. 

Exercise XXXI. 

Fronoimce the Greek ; translate into English ; tell 
lohere eachfopn is made ; and give the elements. 

1. AovOtvat, XovOOVT^ai^^ 2. Aoy&riotTac. 
AovtrrjaoiTO an 6. .L\QiJ6aTjq.. scJcv^ loimrjTfzc. 
KovGacTO av. kovoaovco, 4. AtAvOoiuac (^lol' tiie 
meaninoj, see Gr. 26^; S. Gr. 159). ■Ti^^udtraL, 
ktkvooiTO av. 0. AtkvGYi or Abkvotc.ktkvaoco 

^ Tramhrte into Greek. ] — - 

1. We^l^all wash oiyeelves. We^^hall be wash- 
ed. 2. Tltey washed tfieipseives. If Iney may wash 
pthemsel^es. ^ 3. They miglit wa^K "tiigmselves. Let 
^liem wasti* themselves. 4. WasK myself. Do ye 
wash yourselves. 5. You washed yourself. You 
washed yourselves. We washed ourselves. 6. If we 
may wash ourselves. AVe might Avash om^selves. 



58 



FIRST GREEK B 




§ 31. Verbs (Continued)> 

Perfect system Middle (Passive), Gr;274; S, 
Gr. 164. First aor. Passive, Gr. 275, 343; S. Gr. 
165, 264. In like manner inflect XeXov/nac^ Thave 
washed myself ; extXavadrtv (Gr. 342 ; S. Gr. 259, 
264, h)y I was ordered. Inflect also the pres. sub- 
junc. and optat of d/ni, I am, Gr. 406, 1 ; S. Gr. 
277. 

Exercise XXXII. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate into English ; tell 
where each form is made ; and give the elements. 

1. ylbXvTac. sXsXvTO. 2. ^Eav Xt^.v/ubvoQ fj, 

M h^^^M^^^^i^'^^L ^^'' Q ^' ■^^^^^^^^' XtXi/ad-ac, 4. 
^^^^hj&r],aav iv&^ fine print ; 347, Rem. . ^ 



^^j^;;l^ 



tM' 






^ 



AvAnrco. Xv&nvac 6. A'tXyvrat. sXaXvviG. 7L 
Eav XtXvf^svoc ciptv, Xthuj^bvoi eirjOuv or 
8. AtXvo&oiaav or Xt^^vOifmK ^-.^ 



tuv av. 



Translate into Greek. 

1. He has was 
themselves. 2. He 
washed themselves. 3. Iihe may 



hp^himself^ — -They have i^asjied f^i 
e had wasihgd himsglf^, They had . \ 

ave washed 
himself. ThejTmight have washed tEemselves. 4. 
Let him have washed himself. To have washed 
one's self. 5. He was ordered. They were ordered. 



VERBS. 59 

G. If he may be ordered. If they may be ordered. 

7. He might be ordered. They might be ordered. 

8. Let him be ordered. Let them be ordered. To 
be ordered. 



§ 32. Verbs (Continued). 

Participles. Dechne Xiycov^ loosing ; Xv6a^^ hav' 
big loosed ; Xvi^tig^ having been loosed^ Gr. 214 ; S. 
Gr. 121; XtXv^^co^y having loosed, Gr. 216; S. Gr. 
123. In Hke manner decline ricov, esteeming ; 
Tioag, hainng esteemed; Ttrc^cco^^ having esteemed. 

Note.— -Observe that both the perf. and the aor. 
participles are translated usually by the English perf. 
participle (Gr. 269; S. Gr. 159). The perf. de- 
notes properly present time, completed action ; the 
aorist, that which was brought to pass (Gr. 696 ; S. 
Gr. 473) ; " simply a past event'' In actual use, 
the aorist is more frequent. 

Article with the participle, Gr. 498, fine print. 
''Similar rules may be given/^etc. 786 ; S. Gr. 352, 
538, a. 6 Xvcovy the one loosing, or he who looses ; 6 
XvocoVy the one about to loose, or he tvho ivill loose ; 
6 Xvoag, the one having loosed, or he who loosed ; 6 
XtXv^cog^ the one having loosed, or he who has loosed ; 
6 Xv&tic, the one having been loosed, or he who was 
loosed; 6 XtXufiSi^og^ the one having been loosed, ot 
he loho has been loosed, Plur. ol Xvovrtg, those (icho 



60 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

are) loosing ; oi Xuooi'Tt^y those about to loose, or 
those tcho will loose ; ol Xvouvrtgy those who loosed; 
oi XiXv^iOTtg, those ivho have loosed ; ol Xvd^bvrtgy 
those icho were loosed \ oi XtXv/idvoi. those who have 
been loosed. 

Exercise XXXIII. 

Pronounce the Greek; translate into English; and 
tell ichere each form of the participle is made. 

Note 1 . — In telling ^vliere a participle is made 
six particulars must he given. E. g. ^tXtvcoVy pres., 
act., particip., nom., sing., masc. Much practice is 
required to state all the particulars readily and cor- 
rectly. 

Note 2. — Avco maybe translated, to loose, to re- 
lease ^ or to ransom, according to the connection *j. 

.. 1. O ?{tkhv(of. Oi xtAtpovTtg, z. 10)^ xthty- ^ ] 

cS^^.MQ^'^' TOVZXtAtVOVTOi; OQO). 6, U J^tAiVOCOV. 

^cu^hyivoovrs^ 4. Tov^xtASuOovTCiOQCj. roi/j^^^ 
^tAtvOovTUp (Tqco, 0. 1 ov xtAtvoavTcc o^yco. rov^ \ 
Atvoavrac, r^- ^ '^- ^,^,,...^.. ..^.. 

riig o^ai, ^^^. "Tbv XvOo/LitvoVy rovg Xvoo/Ltl-vovt^ 
noo). 10. Tbv Ivoa/Lttvov, rovg )aJO(4jLdvoi/g oqco. 
11. Tor XtXv/utvov^ Toijg XtXuiii:vovQ oqco. 12 
21vv TM Iv&bvTL, 6VV Tolg IvdtlOLv. 13. ' yirr^'O 




VERBS. 61 

Tov Xv&svrog. vn;&Q rfj^ Xv&tiot]^. 14. 7V)v Xv< 
vf^tToavy Tc}^ Xu&iioag oqco. 15. Tbv XovooixtvoVi 

TOV XoVOd/iltVOV OQCO. 

Translate into Greek, 

1. In company with him who is esteeming. In 
company with her who is esteeming. 2. In com- 
pany with those (men ^) who are esteemed. In com- 
pany with those (women f ) who are esteemed. 3. 
For tlie sake of him who will order. For the sake 
of her who will order. 4. For the sake of those 
(men ^) who will order. For the sake of those 
(women f ) who will order. 5. For the sake of him 
who will be released. For the sake of her who will 
be released, 6. For the sake of him who has wash- 
ed himself. In company with those who have washed 
themselves. 7. In company with him who has been 
released. In company with her Avho has been re- 
leased. 8. In company with him who was released. 
In company with her who was released. 9. In 
company with those (men "*) who have been released. 
In company with those (women f ) who have been 
released. 10. For the sake of those (men '^) who 
were released. For the sake of those (w^omen f ) 
who were released. ^ 

* Expressed by the masc. article. 
+ Expressed by the fern, article. 



62 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

§ 33. Verbs (Continued). 

Second aor. system active and middle. Gr. 383, 
366, a; 367, a; 276; S. Gr. 254; 247, a; 248, a; 
166.— Second perf. system act. Gr. 387 ; 277; S. 
Gr. 257 ; 167. — In like manner with eXcTtov, inflect 
tlXov (contracted fr. ?tXov, Gr. 312 ; S. Gr. 201), 
/ took ; subjunc. tXo) (stem ^2-) ; and like aXcno- 
f.irjVy inflect tlXof^rjv, I cliose^ subjunc. tAcofiaCj 
optat. eXoi/Liriv. 

Exercise XXXIV. 

Pronounce the Greek; translate into English; tell 
where each form is made ; and jpoint out the eh- 
ments of several test-forms. * 

Note. — The 2d aor. and 2d perf. are regularly 
translated like the corresponding forms of the 1st 
aor. and 1st perf. 

1. ''EXcTiov. aav Xlitcoatv. Xinouv av. XcTtSTCo- 
6av or XtTtovrcov, 2. 'RXtntv. eav XItty}. Xliiol av. 
XcTVSTO). 3. ElAsv. tiXtro. 4. ''Eav tXrj, savtXrj- 
Tai. 5. "^'EXol av. tXocro ocv. 6. "^'EXt, eXov. 7. 
'EXtlv, hXsoi^ac. 8. ' O kXcov. 6 eXo/nevog. 9/ 
AsXoLTiav. eav XtXol^ir}. 10. AeXoiTtoc or XtXoi- 
TvoiT] av. XbXoiTvsrcj. 11. AeXoLn^vac. 6 XeXoi- 

TtCOg. OVV TCp XtXoLnOTL. 



VERBS 63 

Translate into Greek. 

1. We left. If we leave. We might leave, 
2. We have left. If we have left. We might have 
left. 3. We took. We chose. 4. If we take. If 
we choose. 5. We might take. We might choose. 
6. They took. They chose. 7. If they take. If 
they choose. 8. They might take. They might 
choose. 9. Let them take. Let them choose. 1 ^ 
Let him take. Let him choose. 



§ 34. Verbs (Continued). 

Second passive system (2d aor. and 2d fut.). 
Gr. 395; 353, a; 354; 367, c, d; 278; S. Gr. 
264; 238, b ; 239 ; 248, c, d ; 168. In like man- 
ner inflect erQccTtriv^ I was turned ; svqdcpr]v^ I teas 
nourished ; rgaTirjOg/LiaCy I shall he turned ; TQacfr]- 
oo^acy I shall he nourished. 

Exercise XXXV. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate into lilnglish ; tell 
where each form is made ; and give the elements 
of several test forms, 

1. ^EoTCcXr], aav OraAj]. OraXelr] dv. araXrjrco. 
2. SraXrjGeTac, OvaXrjaoiTO dv, 3. ^ErQaTvrjaav. 
iav TQa:ico6LV. 4. TQaTctinoav or TQa:ititv dv. 



64 riRST GREEK BOOK. 

TQunih'vcov, 5. 'ErQcccprijiitv. tav TQUcpco/iitv. tqu- 
cftuj/iitv or TQacptl/Lcbv av. 0. 'Er()d7t^jre. sap 
rQai:SjTt. 7. TQaTitlrjTt or rquTitlTS av. tqcc- 
Tifjvt. 8. TQa:itivaL. 6 TQa:i;tig. 6 TQUcptig, 6 
OvaXtig. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. They were sent. If ttiey are sent. They 
might be sent. Let them be sent, 2. They will 
be sent. They would be sent (hereafter). 3. He was 
turned. If he may be turned. 4. He might be 
turned. Let him be turned. 5. We were sent. If 
we may be sent. A¥e might be sent. 6. Thou 
wast nourished. If thou mayest be nourished. 7. 
Thou mightest be nourished. Be thou nourished. 

8. You were nourished. If you may be nourished., 

9. You might be nourished. Be ye nourished. 10. 
To be nourished. To be turned. 11. I see him 
who was nourished in the hous^ of the king. 13. 
For the sake of those who were nourished. 

Exercise XXXVI. 

A general review of the synopsis and inflection of 
the verb in all the voices (without the accompanying 
Greek and English exercises) is recommended at 
this point. 



VERBS. 65 

§ 35. Verbs (Continued). 

Contract verbs in aco. Gr. 32, a, b, c, d , 34, 
98 ; S. Gr. 17, 18, a, b, c, d; 21, 59, a, b, c. Sy- 
nopsis and inflection of the pres. system active of 
Tifidco, to honor. Gr. 370, 279 ; S. Gr. 251 ; 169. 

Exercise XXXVIL 

Pronounce tlie Greek; translate; tell loUere each 
form is made and how contracted, 

1. Ttfxa. ari/^ia. 2. ^Eav tcjlic2, rtficorj av, 

3. Ti/Liarco. rtfidv (Gr. 371, a ; S. Gr. 251, a). 

4. Ttfxa^. sri/itczg. 5. ^Eav ri/nag. tcjucotjq av. 
TijLia. 

Note. — The form of the optat. in olrjv is more 
common in the sing, of contract verbs^ especially in 
the 1st and 2d persons; in verbs in dco it is used 
almost exclusively ; but in the dual and plur. the 
longer form is less frequent ; and i i the 3d plur. the 
ending oirjoav is very rare. Kiihner, 137, 4. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. We are honoring. We were honoring. 2. If 
we may be honoring. We might be honoring. 3. 
They are honoring. They w^ere honoring. 4. If 
they may be honoring. They might be honoring. 

5. Let the be honoring. To be honoring. 6. Ye 



60 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

are honoring. If ye may be honoring. Be ye hon 
oring. 7. Ye were honoring. Ye might be honor, 
ing. 8. I might be honoring. He might be hon- 
oring. 



§ 36. Contract Verbs (Continued). 

Synopsis and inflection of the present system 
middle (passive) of tl^ccod, Gr. 279 ; S. Gr. 169. 
In Hke manner with Tc/Li{aG))o)y inflect 6(){ccco)oj^ 
I am seeing, or / see ; imperf. kcoQ(^aov)cov (Gr. 
312 ; S. Gr. 201, a), / was seeing, or / saw. In 
hke manner with Tcu(ao)(5/uaiy inflect Middle 
7itLQ(ao)(jo/Liaiy I am trying (for myself, or with my 
own resources), Gr. 689, 690 ; S. Gr. 467, 463 ; 
Passive o(>(c^o)65//r^^^ I am seen (i. e. am being seeii). 

Exercise XXXVIII. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; tell where each 
form is made ; from what it is contracted ; and 
give the rule for the contraction. 

Translate as passive : 1. Tc/udrai, ear rcjudrai. 
2. ^Eri/Lidto. Tc/LiMTO dv. 3. Tl^iciG&co. TtfxdC)- 
{hac, 4. Tifj^doOt, edy Tt^cdo&t. sn/Lcdo&t. 5. 

ToV TC/LlCOILttVOV OQCOUtV, 6. Tovg TC/LtOJUbVOV^ 

eojQco/Litv, 7. ""OQdrac. iav ogdvac. acogdio, 8. 
'0()dC)dt, adv oQdoOt. oqdodco. Translate as 
middle: 1. TTttQdrac, sdv ntiQdrai. 'i^, nbi.QoJv- 



•CONTRACT VERBS. 07 

rau sav TTtiQCovrai^ 3. ^ETitiQavo. sn;ei()0)VTO. 4. 
UacQcoTO av. ttscqcovto av. 5. UtcQco (as imper- 
ative), TvtcQda&e (as indie, and as imperat). 6. Tov 
Tiscoco/Lctvov oQars (as indie, and as imperat.). 

Translate into Greek, 

1. He is honoring. He is honored. 2. He is 
seeing. He is seen. 3. He was honoring. He 
was seeing. 4. They were honoring. They were 
seeing. 5. I am honoring. If I may be honoring. 
Be thou honored. 6. He is honoring. If he may 
be honoring. Thou art honored. If thou mayest be 
honored. 7. We see those who are honored. 8. 
Honor "'^^ the king. 9. They see or are seeing. They 
are seen. 10. They saw or were seeing. They were 
seen. 11. He might honor or be honoring. They 
mio;ht honor or be honorino;. 12. He mio'ht be 
honored. They might be honored. 13. He honors 
or is honoring. Honor thou or be thou honoring. 
14. He sees or is seeing. See thou or be thou see- 
ing. 15. Let him be honored. Let him try (for 
himself). 16. To honor. ''^ To be honored. 17. To 
S3e.^^ To be seen. 18. Thou wast seeing. He was 
seeing. 

* Translate by the Pres. which denotes continned action, Gr. 
262 ; S. Gr. 153. 



08 riRST GREEK BOOK. 

§ 37. Contract Verbs (Continued). 

Contracts in aco. Gr. 32, a, b, c, d; 34 ; 34, exo. 
a; 35, b; 9S; 280; S. Gr. 17; 18, a, b, c, d; 21; 
59, a, b, c; 170. Synopsis and inflection of the 
pres. system active of cptXLco. In like manner in- 
flect dc)d^i:v{lzco)oj^ I am loeak, am ill. Imperf. 
i]60av{tov)ov}^ (Gr. 309; S. Gr. 199); noc{ao))(;i, 
I do, I make ; ^a).{aco)(Oy I call. 

Exercise XXXIX. 

Pronounce the Greek; translate; tell where each 
form is made ; and explain the contraction. 

1. <Pi?.al. qnXei. 2. ^EcflXtc. r)adavtc. 3. ^E(fi- 
/Mvv. iiO&'avovv, 4. 'Rav cpcXfi. (fcXoirj *'*^ av. 5. 
^Eav (fiXcoOcv, cfiXohv'^'^ civ. 6. Tc/Ltco6cr. (fi- 
XovOcv. 7. Tifxdv. (pi).ttv. 8. 7 01^ daO^tvovvrcc 
io)Q(ov. 9. ^AoiQ^tvov/Litv. dodtvtlrt. 10. '77c;- 
x)tvoif[.ttv. iioOtvtlTt, 11. Tov (pcXovria lojQC4. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. He is doing. Do thou, or be thou doing* 
2. He was doing. They were doing. 3. If he 
may be doing. He might be doing.* 4. If they 
may be doing. They might be doing. '^ 5. To be 
doing. I see those who are doing. 6. We are 

* See ^^ote, Exercise XXXVII. 



CONTRACT VERBS. 69 



doing. We were doing. 7. Ye are doing. Be ye 
doing. Ye were doing. 8. To be doing. To be 
honoring. 9. He calls. Be tlion calling. 10. Let 
liim be calling. Let him be honoring. IL I might 
be calling.* I might be doing. I might be honor- 
ing. 



§ 3S. Contract Verbs (Continued). 

Contracts in aco continued. Gr. 280 ; S. Gr. 
170. Synopsis and inflection of the present system 
middle (passive) of (fcX(J:co)co. In like manner in- 
flect 7ioc(ao)oi)/Lcai^ I make or do (for myself or 
w^ith my own resources); xccl{to)ovi.iaL^ I am 
called. 

Exercise XL. 

Pronounce the Greek; translate; tell cohere each 
form is made ; and hoio contracted. 

Trans, as Pass. : 1. 4^iXtTrcu, ecfiXtiro, 2. 
4^iXovvTac. tcpiXovvTO. 3. 'Eav cptXtirca, tav cft- 
XcovTCCc, 4. 4>cXoho ai\ cfckolvro ccv. 5. ^c- 
Xtiai)^co. (pcXtio&ojOav or g:cXtiOi}^cov. 6. ^^iXov- 
fitxha, 8(p(Xovf^it{}^a, 7. 'Eav cftXcojuti/a* (fiXoi' 
/utifu av. 8. fPi?.tio&a, ecfiXtlodt. 9. 'Euv 
(ftXrioOt. (pcXoIo&t ar. 10. 01 (pcXovfitvoc. (fc^ 
Xtio&ac. Tov^ q)cXoujLiai^oi/g oqco, 

* See Is\)te, Exercise XXXVII. 



70 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. He ia calling. He is called. 2. He was 
calling. He was called, 3. They are calling. They 
are called. 4. They were calling. They were call- 
ed. 5. He might be calling. He might be called. 

6. They might be calling. They might be called. 

7. If he may be called. If they may be called. 8. 
He is doing. Thou art doing (for thyself). 9. If 
he may be doing. If thou mayest be. doing (for 
thyself). 10. Ye are doing (for yourselves). Be 
ye doing (for yourselves). 11. He is doing. Be 
thou doing. 12. To be calling. To be called. 



§ 39. Contract Verbs (Continued). 

Contracts in oco. Gr. 32, a, b, c, d ; 34 ; 34, 
exc. a; 35, c; 98; S. Gr. 18, 21, 22, b; 59. Sy- 
nopsis and inflection of the present system, active 
and middle (passive) of 'drfKooi^ ojy to manifest, Gr. 
281 ; S. Gr. 171. 

Exercise XLL 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; tell loliere each 
form is made ; and hoiv contracted. 

1. Tiiia. (fcXtL d/j?Mi. 2. TijucoOiv. (fiKov^ 
Ocv, ^fjXoifOtv. 3. Ti/Lidrac. (fcXtiTac, (^fiXoiircci, 



VERBS. 71 

4. Tc/iuovrac. (piXovvrac. duXovvvccc. 5. ^Kri^ia. 
icfiXti, sd/jXov. 6. ^Erificov. scflXouv, adijXovp. 
7. Tijua. (fiXiiL. dtjXov. 8. Tifxavco, cpcXtlrco. 
hi]kovT(o, 9. Tcf^iarj civ, cfJiXoir] civ. dr/?iOir] civ. 
10. ^ErcficcTO. acficXtlro. sd/jXouro. 11. 'Eavrcua. 
iav (pcXfi. aav d/jXoL 

Translate vito Greek. 

1. He manifests. If he manifest. He might 
manifest. Thou art manifesting (for thyself). If 
thou manifest (for thyself). 2. Do thou be mani- 
festing. Do thou be manifesting (for thyself). 3. 
To be honorino;. To be lovins;. To be manifestins;. 
4. We see those who are honoring. 5. We see 
those who are loving. 6. We see those who are 
manifestino;. 7. I might be callino;.* I mio;ht be 
manifesting. I might be honoring. 



§ 40. Verbs (Continued). 

Repeat the principal parts of Xvco. Gr. 2G6, 
Rem. c ; S. Gr. 156, b. In like manner rici(^ccco)cd, 
TiufjOco (Gr. 335; S. Gr. 2\2),8ri)ini6c^y T6T/\iifi^a^ 
r^Tifir^/LU^iy enjLi/j&rjv (Gr. 285 ; S. Gr. 175) ; 
(f.iX{e(o)cOy q:iX)]ocOy ecfiXiioay nbCfiXyi^ca (Gr. 65, a ; 
S. Gr. 37, a), :vtcpiXrjuai^ scfcXrj&fjVy Gr. 287 ; S. 

* See Note, Exercise XXXYTT. 



72 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

Gr. 177 ; 8/^X(6co)cOy d/jXcoOco^ eS/jXcoOay Std/jXco^af 
St8iilcoucu, ad^lcod^riv, Gr. 289; S. Gr. 179. 

Exercise XLII. 

Give the principal parts — present, future, aorist 
(1st or 2d), and perfect, active ; perfect middle 
(passive) ; and aorist passive — of the following 
verbs : 

d^c{oco)o)y d^ccoacoy rj^icooa (Gr. 309 ; S. Gr. 199), 

^vk. to tJi'hik worthy y to demand, to ask. 
olx{h(o)cOy oi^rjOcOy co^ijda (Gr. 310 ; S. Gr. 199, b), 

^T€. intrans. to dwell, trans, to inhabit, 
TiOLBcOy cOy noLrjOcOy xrk, to do^ to make, 
noXtf^iacoy coy TcoXt/urjoojy xxh, trans, to wage war 

upon, intrans. to carry on tear. 
TioXtOQ^iUoy cOy 7€o7s.LOQxr]6(X)y xrh. to besiege. 
cocptX{8co)oj, cocf.tXrjOcOy ^rh, (Gr. 309, end. " The 

long vowels," etc. ; S. Gr. 199 a), to benefit, to 

assist. 
r) ovXXoyt]y gen. avXXoyrj2y the levy. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; give the principal 
parts; infiect ; and tell where made. 

1. 'Erificov. erijLir^Ocjcv. 2. TtTLi^nixaOtv. ar^- 
TCfzrj^tOav. 3. TtTi/Lirivrai. £TL/iir]&r]()av. 4. 
^EcpiXtc. 8fplXrj6bv. 5. IItcplXr]T(4c. ecftkrid^r]. 6. 
^PiXtl, (fi7ji6tt. 7. ^EhriXov. e^r'iXcootv. 8. Jfi- 




VERBS. 



XovOlv. dfjXcoOovacv. 9. Jt8j]Xcovrac, id/jXcoi^fi-^ 
Oay. 10. Tijv ovXXoyijv e:ioitt, 11. T^v auXXo- 
y/jp iniouiTO. 12. ^H ouXXoyi] a^oitlro. 13. ITo- 
Xtutl. TVoXt/LcrjOtc. 14. 'E:ioXb/Ltti6tv, :i;t7ioXs/nr}y{ti\ 
15. IToXtjLitlv. TioXt/LirjOac. IG. Ti]v noXiv a:iO' 
XiOQ^riatv. f] noXcq, 8:ioXLOQxridiri, 17. 'Jl^covrai, 
d^ccod-tiOtrat. IS. Tc/nfjg /jSico&r/, 19. ^Aicol, 
d^tcootc. 20. Ev TJj noXtL cp?fti (Gr. 310; S. Gr. 
199, b). 21. 'Ev rfi avrfi noXtc cp^crjOtv, 22. Ttjp 
TtoXtv avTrjv cocftXtl, 23. Triv tioXcv TavTi]v cocps- 
Xtc (render as iraperat. and asimperf., Gr. 309, end ; 
S. Gr. 199, a). 24. '"H/lccc^ cocf'aXrjOtv. 

Translate into GreeJc. 

1. He was honoring. He honored. 2. He has 
honored. He had honored. 3. He has been hon- 
ored. He ^Yas honored. 4. They were loving. 
They loved. 5. They have been loved. They were 
loved. 6. They love. They will love. 7. They 
were manifesting. They manifested. 8. They were 
making the levy. 9. They were making (for them- 
selves) the levy. 10. They were besieging the city. 
11. They besieged the city. 12. He besieged the 
cities. 13. The cities were besies-ed. 14. The kino; 
will* besiege the city. 15. The city will be besieged. 
16. They were deemed worthy of honor. 17. They 
lived in the same cities. 18. We live in this city. 



74 riRST GREEK BOOK. 



§ 41. Verbs (Continued). 

Contract verbs. Mute verbs. Gr. 324 ; S. Gr. 
210. 

Give the principal parts of the folloioing verbs y and 
explain the mode of formation, tracing the ste/M 
and its changes through all the forms. 

dXlccooco^ Att. dXXdvTco (Gr. 328^ a ; S. Gr. 223), 
dXXd^co (Gr. 21 ; S. Gr. 11), rfkXa^a^ rikXa/a 
(Gr. 387, b ; S. Gr, 257, e), nklayi^uu, 7)1- 
ld/&riv (Gr. 44 ; S. Gr. 26), usu. r)Udyriv 
(Gr. 294; S. Gr. 184), to exchange. 

S^rjQd(o,6i, {}riQd6(o (Gr. 335; 29; S. Gr. 212; 
15, a), eO^riqaOUy Tti}'ijQaxa (Gr. 65, a; S; 
Gr. 37, a), xtL Gr. 286 ; S. Gr. 176, to hmit. 

Xtino)y XtiifjG) (Gr. 21 ; S. Gr. 11), iXtnov (Gr. 
326 ; S. Gr. 221), IslotTia (Gr. 387, a ; S. 
Gr. 257, b), XeXu/Lcinac (Gr. 46 ; S. Gr. 28), 
sXtUpthrjv (Gr. 44 ; S. Gr. 26), to leave. 

^i:Tvco (Gr. 327 ; S. Gr. 222), Qiipco, tQQupa (Gr. 
43; S. Gr. 33), tQQupa (Gr. 319, exc. d; S. 
Gr. 205, a), ;-r<?. Gr. 293 ; S. Gr. 183, to throio, 
to cast. 

TtXbcoy cj, TtKbOco or TtXci (Gr. 374 ; S. Gr. 252, 
e), STbXtoa^ TtTbXtxa^ rtTsXto/iiac (Gr. 390, 
both coarse and fine print ; S. Gr. 259), ^V^- 



VERBS. 75 



Ua&nv (Gr,396, a; S. Gr. 264, b), Gr. 288 ; 
S. Gr. 178, to complete, to end. 

Note. — A perfect mastery of all the principles 
involved in the above changes will amply repay the 
learner, in the greater thoroughness and ease with 
which the subsequent work will be accomplished. 

Exercise XLIII. 

Pronounce the GreeJc ; translate ; tell ichere each 
form is made ; and hoio formed. 

1. ^E&ijQCov. 6&r]Qa6av. 2. OtjQGJOiv. StiQu- 
OovOiV. 3. Qr]ocu)tL. -d^rjQCjcOtTCCL. d^riqad liotrac. 
4. Tt&rjQccTac. aTtdr]QCCTO, 5. ^Ed^riQcadro. tur}- 
Qu&Tj. 6. ^EveXtt, STaXbOtv. 7. TtXtl (as pres. 
and as fat.), TtXthcu (as pres. and as fut.) 8. 
'ErtXtlro. ertXaaaro. 9. TtXolrj (as pres. and as 
fut.) av. TtXaotctv av. 10. AacTiovacv. Xtlipou' 
aiv. 11. ^EXtiTcofxtv, aXiTTO/ubv. 12. 'Eav XaiTt)]. 
aav XiTiri. 13. AtiTitLV. XcTitlv. 14. 01 XtiTcov- 
Ttg, ol Xc:iovTtg. 15. JttiTvtG&ac, XiTzaod^ac. 16. 

"EQQtTVVtV, tQQllpbV, 17. ^EQQLlpaTO. aQQiCpd't], 

18. ""VlifJtL, qiiptrcxL. Qicp&rjatTCjci. 19. ''HXXaTTtv. 
riXXcittv. 20. ^ AXXavrai, aXXa^tt. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. He was hunting. He hunted. 2. He is 
hunting. He is hunted. 3. They hunted (for them- 



76 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

selves). They were hunted. 4. They were com- 
pletmg. They completed. 5. They are completing. 
They will complete. 6. They were completing (for 
themselves). They completed (for themselves). 7. 
He is leaving. He will leave. 8. He was leaving. 
He left. 9. If they may be leaving. If they may 
leave. 10. We see those who are leaving. We see 
those wlio left. II. They are casting. They will 
cast. 12. They were casting. They (did) cast. 
1 3. They were exchanging. They exchanged. 14. 
He has left. He has cast. He has exchanged. 15. 
He has completed. He has hunted. 



§ 42. Verbs (Continued). 

Mute verbs. Liquid verbs. Gr. 324 ; S. Gr. 
210. 

Give the principal parts ; and also the spiopsis of 
the different systems of the following verbs : 

Tisl&coy Titiaco (Gr. 47 ; S. Gr. 29), ;^r6. to per- 
suade, Gr. 295 ; S. Gr. 185. The 2d perf. and 
pluperf. are intrans. and also used as pres. and 
imperf. in meaning, to trust ; mid. to obey. 
For consonant and vowel changes in the stem, 
see Gr 45, 46, 47, 387, a ; S. Gr. 27, 28, 29, 
257, a. 

idi'^co (Gr. 328, b ; S. Gr. 223, c), i&t^ (Gr. 376; 



VERBS. 77 

S. Gr. 252, f), ti&caa (Gr. 312; S. Gr. 201), 
^T€. to accustom, Gr. 296 ; S. Gr. 186. 

aiaXXcoy avtXco (Gr. 373 ; S. Gr. 252), tortiXa 
(Gr. 382 ; S. Gr. 253), toraX^ca (Gr. 319, 
exc. b ; 386, c; S. Gr. 205, a; 256, c), ^vL 
to send, Gr. 290 ; S. Gr. 180. 

cpalvco (Gr. 328, d ; S. Gr. 223, f), cpavoj^ xvh. to 
show; pass, and mid. to ajj^ear, Gr. 291 ; S. 
Gr. 181. Also synopsis and inflection of the 
fut. and 1st aor. Gr. 282, 283; S. Gr. 172, 
173. 

Exercise XLIV. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate; tell where each form 
is made ; and give the elements of several test- 

forms, 

1. 'Ejieidtv. tTvtcObv. 2. ITtt&8. Titloov. 3. 
IT87V8c;€bv, TvsTcoc&tv. 4. UtiotL^ Tveloevac. 5. 
^Edi^tc. ed^cbL 6. Ei&L^tv. ti'dtatv. 7. Etdc- 
X8V, tt{fixtu 8. Ei&i^8T0, tid^icyavo. 9. ^veX- 
XtL, OrtXtL 10/' EareiXtv. tOrc/X^ev. 11. 2rsX- 
Xs. orblXov. 12. 2Ts7.Xeiv, orttXac, 13. Oi 
OvaXXovTtQ. ol OvtlXavTb^. 14. ^EoraXr], GvaXr']- 
6tTau 15. <Paivtc. (pavtl. 16. ' Ecpatvtv. tcpr]- 
vtv. 17. 01 (palvovrt:;. ol cpavovvTsg. ol cpr]- 
vavT8Q. 18. ^alvtrac, qjavtlrac. 19. ^aivo- 
^t&a. (pavov^td-a, 20. ^Ecpalvsro. scpavrj, 21. 
<i^alvt6&ac. (pavrjvac. 22. 01 cpc^vsvreg. ol ara* 
XsvTb2. ol ntL0&8vre2, 



/ ^Jk 



78 



FIRST GREEK BOOK. 



Translate into Greek. 

1. They were persuading. They persuaded. 2. 
To be persuading. To persuade. 3. They have 
persuaded.. They trust. 4. They will persuade. 
They will obey. 5. I see those who are persuading. 
I see those who are obeying. 6. We shall persuade. 
We shall obey. 7. We shall accustom. They will 
accustom. 8. They accustomed. They have ac- 
customed. 9. We shall send. They will send. 10. 
I sent. I was sent. 11. They sent. They were 
sent. 12. They will send. They will be sent. 
13. They will show. They will appear. 14. We 
shall show. We shaU appear. 15. Ye will accus- 
tom. Ye will send. 16. Ye will show. Ye will 
appear. 17. We sent. We showed. 



§ 43. Verbs (Continued). 

Perf. mid. and first pass, systems of rt7.8(o and 
(faivco ; and perf. mid. (pass.) of oraXXco. Gr. 284 ; 
392; 51; S. Gr. 174; 261; SO, c. 



VERBS. 79 

Exercise XLV. 

Pronounce the Greek; translate ; tell where each 
form is made; and give the elements of several 
testforms. 

Translate as micl. : 1. TtTsXtOrac. TartXta/idvoc 
dalv. 2. ^Evtrtl^OTO. TtTtXtauavoc r^oav. 3. 
Translate as pass. : ''EoraXrac (Gr. 386, c ; S. Gr. 
256, c), tOTaXro. 4. ^E6tccXu8voc tioiv. iOraX- 
/LtavoL 7]6av. 5. TtTbXbG^au eCraXd'ai (Gr. 54 ; 
S. Gr. 31). 

Translate into Greek. 

1. He has appeared. They have appeared. 2. 
He had appeared. They had appeared. 3. We 
have appeared. We had appeared. 4. To have ap- 
peared. I see those who have appeared. 5. You 
have completed (for yourselves). You have been 
sent. You have appeared. 6. Thou hast been sent. 
Thou hast appeared. 



§ 44. Verbs (Continued). 

Perf. mid. and first pass, systems of qItttco, aX- 
Xccaao). sXsyj/co, and nti^co. Gr. 284; 44,45, 46, 
47 ; S. Gr. 174 ; 26, 27, 28, 29. Reduplication 
of eXsyxio, Gr. 321 ; S. Gr. 207. 



80 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 



Exercise XLVI. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; tell loliere each 
form is made ; and give the elements of several 
forms. 

1. ''EQQL%rau tQQCTiTO, 2. 'EQQc/.t/x8voc sialv. 
iQQCjLijLisvoc fjOav. 3 ^EQQicfii^rj. 8ai> qicp&fi. 4. 
'EgQicpi^ac, Qtcpi^fjvac. 5. ' HXXa^rac, r]XXaxTO. 
6. ' EXtiXty/Liavoc rpav, rjXby^&rjOav. 1 . TLtntiC)- 
/LitOa. 8^b:itl6^itda. 8. ' E:itia{)'t]f.itv, aav Tctc- 

O&COUtV. 9. TItLOdt]Tt, TtizLO&ilTb* 10. ToiJ2, TltL' 

a&avrag kcoQcov. rov iXby/&8VTa kcoQa. 11. Tov 
dXXa^&avva ogd. 12. 'Eocv nbLO&f]. eccv 7iei6&C0' 
/utv. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. They have been exchanged. They had been 
exchanged. 2. He has been convicted. He had 
been convicted. 3. We have been convicted. We 
had been convicted. 4. Thouhadst been convicted. 
Do thou have been convicted. 5. Ye have been 
thrown. Ye had been thrown. 6. He has been 
persuaded. He had been persuaded. 7. They have 
been persuaded. They had been persuaded. 8. To 
have been persuaded. To be persuaded. 9. He 
sees those who have been persuaded. 10 He was 
seeing the one who had been persuaded. 



VERBS. 81 

§ 45. Reflexive Pronouns. Reciprocal Pro- 
noun. 

dXXrjXoiv Tizh, one another. 

Gr. 235; 237 ; 688, a; 538, a. In fine print, 
position of the reflexive genitives. S. Gr. 135, 
136 ; 382, d, gen. of reflex, pron. 

Phrases. To do good, dyad^a (ace. plur. neut.) 
noitlv or TioifpccL, To do evil, xa;<d (ace. plur. 
neut.) Ttoctlv or TToifjarci. 

Exercise XLVII. 

Translate into English ; and parse each reflexive and 
reciprocal pronoun. 

Note. — In parsing a Greek word, the learner 
can follow the same method to which he has alreadv 
become accustomed in parsing corresponding Latin 
words. 

1. "^EavTOv cpiXtl. 2. Tov havTOV dStXcfov 
(ptXtL 3. TOV 8fiavTOV ddtXcjpov cfcXco. 4. //jiidg 
avvovq, gjcXoijjLUV. 5. td^c^a aavrov dya&d nottlv 
(Gr. 763, 764, b ; S. Gr. 527). 6. havzov ti&c^s 
xaxu TTOcblv. 7. vf-iccg avrovg edi^tra dycjtdd 
Tvoulv. 8. dXXiqXocQ (Gr. 595, b; S. Gr. 431, b) 
iztTiold^aCiv, 9. dXXrjXovg cpiXovocv. 10. Ocfdg 
avrovg (fiXovOLV. 11. riixlv avrolg TttTcoi&afibw 
12. vf^iiv avToig 7tt:i:oi&aT8. 13. rov (Gr. 527, d : 



82 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

S. Gr. 377, d) dStXrpbv (pcXovOcy, rov kavrcov 
ddtXcfoy cfckovOLV. rov ddtXcpov avrcjv ^ (pcXov^ 
6iv. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. He persuades liimself. 2. He trusts himself 
(Gr. 595, b ; S. Gr. 431, b). 3. He persuades his 
own brother to do evil. 4. We accustom ourselves 
to do good. 5. They accustomed themselves to do 
evil. 6. They trust themselves. 7. Accustom your- 
self to trust your own friends. 8. I accustom any- 
self to trust my own friends. 9. We trust one 
another. 10. They honor one another. 11. They 
accustomed themselves to honor one another. 12. 
AVe were accustoming ourselves to do good. 13. 
Among one another. In behalf of one another. 14. 
They love one another. 15. He loves his brother. 
He loves his own brother. He loves his (some other 
person's) brother. 

* avTcov^ their^ denoting some other persons than the subject of 



§ 46. Veiibs in ML 

Gr. 332; 355; 399; 297; S. Gr. 227; 240; 
2GG; 187. Synopsis and inflection of the pres. 
system, active and middle, of rid r][.Uy to put, to place. 
Gr. 367, c, d ; S. Gr. 248, c, d. 



VERBS. 83 

Exercise XLVIII. 

Pronounce the Greek; translate ; tell where each 
form is made ; and [live the elements of several 
testforms. 

1. Tid^riOLv, Tl&ivac. 2. fV/^^^ (Gr. 401, h ; 
S. Gr. 2G8, a). irl&tTO. 3. eav ri^fi. sav Ti&ij- 
Tcu (Gr. 400, 3, i, k ; S. Gr. 269). 4. TL&tlri av. 
tc&oIto av (the forms in oc were preferred to those 
in tc). 5. Tt^erco. tci)^86&co. 6. ol rc&avrtg. ol 

TC^eUtVOC. 7. Tltf^t^UV. TC&6f.lbx)a. 8. STi^eiLttv. 

hi&af.u&u. 9. Tc&tliLttv (the shorter forms were 
preferred) av. rc^olutd^a av. 10. Tc&tltv av. 
TciJ^oiVTO av. 11. Tci^avac. ri&tc&at. 

Translate into Greek, 

1. They are putting. They are putting (for 
themselves). 2. If they may be putting. If they 
may be putting (for themselves). 3. Ye might be 
putting. Ye might be putting (for yourselves). 4. 
Ye are putting. Be ye putting. Ye are putting (for 
yourselves). Be ye putting (for yourselves). 5. 
They were putting. They were putting (for them- 
selves). 6. Be thou putting. Be thou putting (for 
thyself). 7. Among those who are putting. Among 
those who are putting (for themselves). 



84 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

§ 47. Verbs in MI (Continued). 

Gr. 355; 298; S. Gr. 240; 188. Synopsis 
and inflection of the pres. system act. and mid. of 
didcojucy to give. 

Exercise XLIX. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; tell where each 
form is made ; and give the elements of several 
testforms. 

1. Jidofibv, edidojLitv, 2. diSoji/i&a, ^diSo- 
fi6&cc. 3. €ccv didcojLuv (Gr. 400, 3, i, k ; S. Gr. 
269). sav didcojLie&a. 4. 8cbo7/iitv av. 3cdoiiiit{)'a 
av. 5. TOvQ didovTcxg OQCo/uev. 6. roug dido jus- 
vovg icoQcojLiev. 7. blScoOcv. edldov (Gr. 401, h ; 
S. Gr. 268, a). 8. diSoirj av. didolTO av. 

Translate into Greeh. 

1. Thou art giving. Thou wast giving. 2. 
Thou art giving (for thyself, or of thine own re- 
sources). Thou wast giving (for thyself). 3. If I 
may be giving. If he may be giving. If thou 
may est be giving (for thyself). 4. Give thou. Give 
thou (for thyself). 5. He loves to give. They love 
to give (of their own resources). 6. They are 
(being) given. They were (being) given. 7. If 
they may be given (Gr. 400, 3 ; S. Gr. 269). They 
might be given. 8. Let him give. Let him be 
given. 



VERBS. 85 

§ 48. Verbs in MI (Continued). 

Synopsis and inflection of the pres. system act. 
and mid. of lOrrjjuc^ to set (trans.). Gr. 299 ; S. Gr. 
189. 

Exercise L.* 

Pronounce the Greek; translate; tell loliere each 
form is made ; and give the elements of several 
testforms. 

1. 'lovrjacv. iOrcxrac. 2. LOrrj, I'araro, 3. la- 
rarov. lOraO&ov. 4. sav lavo)6cv (Gr. 400, 3 ; 
S. Gr. 269). eav tarcovTcu. 5. tovaUv av. la- 
ralvTO av, 6. lovavco, lovaO&oi, 7. lOravrcov. 
ioTcia&cov. 8. rov^ iOTavrag oQOjfiav. 9. rovg 
lOTafisvovg OQC06LV, 10. av rolg loTaacv. vtisq 
Tcov ioTavTcov, 11. av Tolg lOTaf^ievocg. 12, iOicc- 
fuv. laTd/j.a&a. 

Translate into GreeJc. 

1. He was setting. Be thou setting. 2. If he 
may be setting. If thou be setting (for thyself). 3. 
Ye are setting. Ye were setting. Be ye setting. 
4. Ye are setting (for yourselves). Ye were setting 
(for yoin-selves). Be ye setting (for yom^selves). 

* It is hoped that the use of the transitive verb set^ in this and 
the following exercises, will lead no careless scholar to the use of 
this word in place of the intransitive, sit^ in any English sentence, 



86 FIRST GllEEK BOOK. 

5. Thou art setting (for thyself). Be thou setting 
(for thyself). 6. They are setting (for themselves) . 
Ifthey may be settmg (for themselves). 7. They 
were setting. They were settmg (for themselves). 
8. They are putting. They are giving. They are 
setting. 9. Put thou. Give thou. Set thou. 10. 
Put thou (for thyself). Give thou (for thyself). 
Set thou (for thyself). 11. They are putting (for 
themselves). They are giving (for themselves). 
They are setting (for themselves). 



§ 49. Verbs in MI (Continued). 

Synopsis and inflection of the present system 
act. and mid. of dtlxvufxc^ to shoiu. Gr. 300 ; S. Gr. 
190. Synopsis and inflection of the aor. act. and 
mid. oirii^fic, Gr. 402; 301; S. Gr. 271; 191. 

Exercise LL 

Pronounce the Greeh ; translate; tell wliere each 
form is made ; and (jive the elements of several 
testforms. 

1. /Itixvv^. sdti^vug, o dec?cvvg. 2. htixw 
Cat. da.ixvv6&£. 3. sSei^vvoo. delxvuoo. 4. dtcx- 
vvTCo, htLXVvod^co. 5. e&r]?{tv. t&tro. 6. t&^6av. 
?&tVTO. 7. eav O-cojLitv. euv &cofct&a, 8. ?9^6/- 
Tj/Liev av. -doiu^Oa av. 9. iav &g)6lv, iav &cov- 



87 



\'aL 10. -d^axo). O^to^co. 11. Tovi davrag hcoQCj- 
fitv. 12. t&ov. -d^ov. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. Thou art putting. Thou art giving. Thou 
art setting. Thou art showing. 2. He was putting. 
He was giving. He was setting. He was show- 
ing. 3. Be thou putting. Be thou giving. Be 
thou setting. Be thou showing. 4. He might be 
putting. He might be giving. He might be set- 
ting. He might be showing. 5. He might be 
putting (for himself). He might be giving (for 
himself). He might be setting (for himself). He 
might be shomng (for himself). 6. We are putting 
(for ourselves). We are giving (for ourselves). 
We are setting for (ourselves). We are showing (for 
ourselves). 7. He was putting. He put. 8. He 
was putting (for himself). He put (for himself). 
9. They were putting. They put. 10. If they may 
be putting. If they may put. 11. If they may be 
putting (for themselves). If they may put (for 
themselves). 12. Be thou putting. Put thou. 13. 
Be thou putting (for thyself). Put thou (for thy 
self). 



88 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

§ 50. Verbs- IN MI (Continued). 

Synopsis and inflection of bldco/nc in the aorist 
active and middle ; of LOvrjfzc and dvco in the aor. 
active; and of r^Jz:;?.^^ in the 2d perf. system. Gr. 
303, 303, 304, 305; S. Gr. 192,193, 194, 195. 

Exercise LII. 

Pronoimce the GreeJc ; translate; tell where each 
form is made ; and give the elements of several 
forms, 

1. ^Eav Sco. sap dcp. 2. dog. dou, 3. edoj^&i^ 
(Gr. 403 ; S. Gr. 271). edoro. 4. e'dodav. eSov- 
TO. 5. do/rj av, dolro av. 6. holtv av. doivro 
UP. 7. dors. 86a&e. 8. tOvr], tOvrjxtv (Gr. 416, 
1 ; S. Gr. 288, a). 9. eOrrjOav, kardocp. 10. aap 
OTCo/j^tv. accp €OTCo/ittp. 11. Ovair] av. tOvairi av. 
12. OvTjTt. tOrare. 13. roi/g Oravrag OQars. 14. 
Tovg koTOjvag oqccts. 15. t8v. edvaap. 16. sap 
ducjjuev. dvoiji/tp av. 17. dui9'c. dvrs. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. He is giving. He was giving. He gave. 
2. If I may give. If I may be giving. 3. If he 
may give. If he may be giving. 4.* If thou give. 
If thou give (for thyself). 5. To be giving. To 
give. To give (for one's self). 6. He stood. He 



VERBS. 89 

was standing (pluperf. 3d pers. sing. Gr. 416, 1 ; 
S. Gr. 288, a). 7. I am setting (placing). I am 
standing (Gr. 416, 1 ; S. Gr. 288, a). 8. They were 
setting. They were standing.' They stood. 9. To 
besetting. To be standing. To stand. 10. Those 
who are setting. Those who are standing. Those 
who stood. 11. He entered. They entered. 12. 
If he may enter. He might enter. 13. See those 
who entered. 14. Stand thou. Be thou standing. 



§ 51. Vekbs in mi (Continued). 

Give orally, and also write out, the principal 
parts of Ti&rj/Lic, didco/u^ Ihrrj/ui^ and ^tixvvjxc. Gr. 
403, 2, 4, 5; 442, 3; S. Gr. 300. 

Note. — Great pains will be requisite to learn 
these forms correctly. 

Exercise LIII. 
Vocabulary. 

d&QOt^cOy d&QoiacA), rj&Q0c6ay rj&QOt^a^ rj&QOcafiai 
(Gr. 46; S. Gr. 28), ri&qola&nv (Gr. 45 ; S. 
Gr. 27), to assemble. 

uTtOy prep. w. the gen. only, from. 

ccTvoSu^vv/ui (Gr. 614 ; 313 ; 323 ; 71 ; S. Gr. 
301; 202; 209; 41), to show from, to show 
forth, to publish, to appoint. 



90 FIRST GREEK. BOOK. 

irtiy prep. w. gen. dat. or ace, tipo7i^ at; w. the ace. 

to a position on^ to, towards. 
£:icdti^vvfic, to point to, to exltihit. 
KaOrcoXog^ ov^ 6^ a proper name^ Castolus ; Kaorco- 

Xov Ttadiovy the plain of Castolus, used as a 

proper name, hence the article is omitted, Gr. 

530, a; S. Gr. 379, b. 
o^j rj, Oy relat. pron. wJio, which, what, 
oaog, oar], ooovy as much as : plur., as many as. 
Ttccg, Tidaa^ ndv (Gr. 160, exc. b; S. Gr. 92, b), 

every, all (collectively) ; plur. all (distribu- 

tively). ^ 
Ttavrtg oaoc^ all, as many as ; Ttccprtg oiy all, who, 
TO 6T()aTtvfia, gen. ovQccrtv/LiaTogy the army. 

Translate into English. 

1. Wig KaOTCoXov ntSiov d&Qoi^ovrat. 2. 
'A^tsdei^iv avTor. 3. ^rgccrrjyov '^ avropf ccTVb' 
dec^sv, 4. ^TQavrjyov avrov dnkhti'^a ndvrcoVy 
060L tig Kaarco'koi) Tiadlov d&Qoi^ovrai, 5. ^TQa- 
rrjyog crccvrcov aTttdti^&rjy oi eig KaarcjXov Titdiov 
cc&QOi^ovrac. 6. To OrQartv^a £7i:£d8i^iv, 7. 
'ETvidu^ov (Gr. 368 ; S. Gr. 249) to arqccTtv^a 
sfioL 8. 'ETiadac^tv avrov. 

* In apposition w. alrov^ Gr. 499 ; S. Gr. 341, b. 
t Direct object. 



SHORT, SENTENCES. 91 

Translate Anto Greek. 

N. B. — In turning this and the following 
English exercises into Greek, the learner cannot 
study too carefully and imitate too closely the Greek 
sentences in each instance immediately preceding. 

1. We are wont to assemble * in the plain f of 
Castolus. 2. The king appointed him. 3. They 
appointed him general. 4. We appointed them 
generals. 5. They appointed him general of all, as 
many as were wont to assemble in the plain of Cas- 
tolus. 6. They were appointed generals. 7. They 
assembled in the plain of Castolus. 8. They were 
appointed generals of all who assembled in the plain 
of Castolus. 9. They exhibited the army. 10. I 
exhibited the army to him. 11. He was persuaded 
to exhibit the army. 12. They persuaded the gen- 
erals to exhibit the army. 



§ 52. The Verb Xri^c^ to send, to throw, to cast ^ 
mid. to cast ones self, to hasten, to rush. 

Principal parts, synopsis and inflection, Gr. 
403, 1 ; S. Gr. 273, a. 

* The present and imperfect tenses denote cnstomarj, as well 
as continuous, action. 

t di w. the ace. Gr. 61T ; S. Gr. 448. 



92 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

A 



Exercise LIV, 
Vocabulary. 




KU^' 






a^tv7], Tj^y Tjy an axe. 

d(pir]/Lu (compounded of ccTiOy irj/ac^ Gr. 71, 72 ; S, 

Gr. 41; 42), to send away, to let yo, to dismiss. 
yrjXocpo^y ovy 6, an eminence, a Jiill. 
8ca^ prep. w. gen. or ace. Willi gen. tJtrouyh ; w. 

ace. on account of. 

In composition w. a verb, tltrougli, apart. 

^darrjjLu (comp. 8cd^ lOttjilii), to set apart. In the 
intrans. tenses (which are they? Gr. 416, 1, 
Intrans. S. Gr. 288, a,) and in the mid. to 
stand apart. 

s:iiy prep. w. gen. dat. or ace. With ace, to, towards, 
against. 

^uTccy prep. w. gen. or ace. With gen., down, down 
fro7n. 

Xl&og^ ovy o, a stone, 

TiQo^, prep. ^Y. gen. dat. or acc.^ at or by (the front 
of). With the ace. to, totcards, with a view to. 

(pcXla, a;, r), friendsldp. 

Phrases : nqh^ cfjcklav, with a view to friendsliip, in 

a friendly manner. 
To throw something ; G<x^^ idiom, to throw with 

something. E. g. ibvac Xi&a (Gr. 606 ; S. Gr. 



SHORT^^SENTENCES. 93 

441), lit. to throw tvith a stone ; English idiom, 
to throio a sto7ie. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; and parse. 

1. ''hi6L rfj d^ivri (Gr. 606; S. Gr. 441). 2. 
Aid CO irj6iv. 3. "ItVTO xara yrjXocfov, 4. "Itro 
6711 TOP j3aai?Ja. b/'Iaro e7i (Gr. 70; 100 ; S. 
Gr. 40; 61) avTOV. 6. ""A^covocv avrbv tcquq cpc* 
Xiav dqjcsvac ^/Ltdg. 7. JTgog cpikiav rj/itdg dcftl- 
cav (Gr. 368, b ; S. Gr. 249, a). 8. Tov dcpavra 
Tj/Lidg OQCo. 9. Trjv dcpeloav rj/ndg oqco, 10. 01 
dv^Qtg ddorrjOav. 11. 01 dvd()tg Scs6ra6av.^ 
12. Tovg ccpdgag dci6raaccv. 13. 01 Or^arccorai 
duOravTO* 

Translate into Greek, 

1. They cast their (Gr. 527, d ; S. Gr. 377, d) 
axes. 2. He cast his axe. 3. They cast stones. 
He cast stones. 4. Cast stones. Continue casting 
(or be casting) stones. 5. They hastened against 
the enemy (plur.). 6. They were hastening against 
(Gr. 72 ; S. Gr. 42) us. 7. They are hastening 
against the king. 8. He asks the king to dismiss 
us in a friendly manner. 9. The general dismissed 
the soldiers in a friendly manner. 10. I ask you to 
dismiss me in a friendly manner. 11. The soldiers 
were standing apart. 12. The generals stood apart. 

* Imperf. in meaning, Gr. 416 ; S. Gr. 288. 



r 



94 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

13. The generals set (or placed) the soldiers apart. 

14. The kings were placing themselves apart, or, 
were standing apart (for their own sake). 15. They 
dismissed the heavy-armed men. 16. I see her 
who dismissed the soldiers. 



^ § 53. The Verb d^L. 
Synopsis €tnd inflection. Gr. 405, 1 ; S. Gr. 275. 

Exercise LV. 
Vocabulary. 

d^ovco (Give the principal parts, Gr. 423, 1 ; S. 
Gr, 300), to hear. 

arctc/Lcc (comp. octvo^ tl/Ltc)^ to go away, 

8ox8(Oy CO (give the principal parts, Gr. 448, 4 ; S. 
Gr. 300), to seem, to see7n expedient (often im- 
personal, Gr. 494, a ; S. Gr. 348) ; hoxtl, it 
seems expedient, 

u6tc/LU (comp. tig, ti/Ltc), to yo into. 

'EXXag, adog, rj, Hellas^ or Greece. 

TjSr], noiv, already, at once. 

^oQij/jog, &oQv^ov, 6, a noise. 

ov (Gr. 80, a; 103, d; S. Gr. 44 ; 64, d), not. 

TcdXcv, back^ back ayain, 

TiuQu, prep. w. gen. dat. and ace. With the ace. of 
a person, to the side of, into the presence of. 

ra^cg, rc^^tcog, r)y a fie, roio, rank. 



SHORT SENTENCES. 95 

'Pronounce the Greek ; translate; and parse. 

1. OoQv^ov (Gr. 576 ; S. Gr. 419) rj>covaev. 
2. OoQv^ov rjxovae dia tcjv Ta^tcov iovvo^ (agrees 
w. {^oQv^ov, Gr. 498 ; S. Gr. 352). 3. ^vv v^lv 
J//^(Gr. 405, 1, Eem. a; S. Gr. 275, a). 4. 
^^Anu[xiy aniaGLV. ^.''Atil&l Tjdrj. 6. '[Ai:cuav rjdrj. 
7. Jo^tl dmbvai r]hr]. 8. Kal j]drj tdo^ev cci:cS' 
vac. 9. ^Eav looGcv. lquv av. 10- 'Hut, fitoav. 
11. TovQ OTQarccoTag dcpUoav. 12. 01 orQa- 
rtdjvai aTTrjtaccv. 13. [ATii/Litv tig rr/p 'EXXada nd- 
Xlv xal ov TtQog ^aotXeu (Gr. 530, a, end ; S. Gr. 
379, a, end). 14. Ov^ dm^tv. 15. Eiorjtaav 
nag avvov, 16. 01 arQaTriyol naqa top ^aoiXsa 
tioritoav, 17. EiOtcfit iiaqd rbv ^aOiXaa. 18. 
Eiarjtt nuQa rbv OTQaTrp/oVf P&]o <^-^'^^ 

Translate into Greek. 

1. We heard a noise. 2. He has not heard the 
noise. 3. He had heard a noise passing through the 
ranks. 4. He will go in company with us. 5. They 
will not go away in company with you. 6. Let him 
go away at once. 7. It does not seem expedient to 
go away at once. 8. It seemed expedient to go 
away. 9. And already it seemed expedient to dis- 
miss the soldiers. 10. We will go. Let us go 
(Gr. 720, a ; S. Gr. 488, a). 11. We wiU go away. 
Let us go away. 12. He was dismissing the sol- 



96 riRST GREEK BOOK. 

dier^. He dismissed the soldiers. 13. They did 
not go against the king. 14. He went into the 
presence of the king. 



§ 54. The Verb ^Z///. 

Principal parts, synopsis and inflection. Gr. 
406, 1 ; S. Gr. 277. 

Exercise LVI. 
Vocabulary. 

^(XQ^aqo^y /Sag/jaQOVy 6, a barbarian, a foreigner, 

dcarl&rjjLcCy to place apart, to dispose, 

dfil with the gen., to belong to (Gr. 572, c; S. Gr. 
415, d). 

a?€j before a vowel ei, w. gen. only, out of; some- 
times nsed to denote an agent or doer, and ren- 
dered by ; ex /SaocXscoQy by the king. 

eniy w. dat. of a person, resting on, depending on, in 
the power of. 

i:i;c/LttXeo/uac^ ov/uac (comp. aTil, /ntXsofiac), a pass, 
deponent (Gr. 413 ; S. Gr. 284), occurs often 
in the form sTic/LieXoiuaC'i f. eTziutXrjoo^iac^ pf. 
aTTc/Lit/LtsXrjitiac^ aor. STca/^tXti&tjv, to care for, to 
pay attention to, with the gen. Gr. 576 ; S. Gr. 
419. 



SHORT SENTENCES. 01 

ixavogj rj, ovy sufficient^ ahle^ competent ; often w. 
the infill., Gr. 767 ; S. Gr. 530. 

^ Icovtxo^y 7], ovy Ionian. 

ovTco, before a vowel ovvoj^y thus, so. 

TiaQcc, w. the dat., dj/ the side of, with. 

Tiooa(f)£Qvrjg, to;, ovz, 6 (3d declens., but in the 
ace. and voc. it is 1st declens., Gr. 198; S. 
Gr. 108, a), Tissaphernes. 

^g (Gr. 103, c; S. Gr. 64, c), often used as a final 
conj. w. the subjunctive, to denote present or 
future purpose ; w. the optat., to denote past 
purpose, that, in order that 

CJ6T8 (Gr. 110 ; S. Gr. 68), <2«^, so as, so that; pre- 
ceded by ovTco, the two are rendered so as; 
often followed by the infin. (Gr. 770 ; S. Gr. 
531), denoting result, or purpose. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; and parse. 

1. 'Enl Tcp ddtXgjM aoicv (Gr. 406, 1, Rem. b ; 
S. Gr. 277, b). 2. Ov^ eOvLv (Gr. 406, 1, Rem. 
b, 3 ; S. Gr. 277, b, cc) stiI rep ddaXcp^. 3. Ovy. 
torac €7tI T(p /3a6iXai. 4. ITavrccg ovrco diarl&rj- 
6cv, coOTt avTCp cpiXovg tivat. 5. HoXti-itlv i^a^ 
vog Tjv. IloXs/Litfv Ixccvol fjOav. 6. Tcjv ^aq^Sa- 
Qcov eTie/LLtXtlTO. 7. Tcov naq havrco /Sag^SaQcov 
iitt/ntXelro cog * noXtfxtlv txavol tirjOav. 8. Al 

* Observe that w?, meaning tliat^ in order that^ takes the opta- 
tive without aV, denoting a past aim or purpose. Gr. 739; S. Gr. 



I 



98 riRST GREEK BOOK. 

noXti>; ijdar tov /ScxOcXtcog. 9. Ac 'Icovcxal noXtc^ 
TcoOacfeQvovg ijOav, JO. Ai noXtcQ TcOOacfj'cQ- 
vov; tiolv (Gr. 108; S. Gr. 69, a) ex /3aacX6cog 
dt8o/ii8vc4c (particip. perf. pass. fr. 8iSco/.u, agrees 
w. TioXtc:^). 11. 'Haav, rjtaav. u6av. tloav, 12. 
^'EoTcv (Gr. 406, Rem. b, 1, 2; S. Gr. 277, c). io- 
Tiv. ti6cv. Irjoiv. 13. Eioiv. laocv, Idocv. 14. 
Hv. r^ii. UL, 

Translate into Greek. 

1. They are in the power of the king. 2. He 
is not in the poAver of the judge. 3. They are 
friends to him. 4. He has disposed all, so as to be 
friends to the king„ 5. He will be able to carry on 
war. 6. They were not able to carry on war. 7. 
He continued to pay attention (imperf.). He paid 
attention. 8. He paid attention to the army with him- 
self, that it might be able to carry on war. 9. The 
city belongs to the king. 10. The city belongs to 
Tissaphernes, having been given by the king. 11. 
We were. We were going. We were sending. We 
sent. 12. We were hastening. We hastened. 13. 
If we may be. If we may be going. If we may be 
sending. 14. Be thou. Be thou going. Be thou 
sending^ Send thou# e- / 

507. In tlie foregoing exercises, the particle av has been used with 
the optative in accordance with Gr. 722 ; S. Gr. 491. 






i 



\ 



shout sentences. 99 

§ 55. Miscellaneous Sentences. 
- (The verb yiyvo^ac). 

Exercise LVIL 

Vocabulary, ^ 

avTcaraaccoTT]^, ov, by one of an ojjpoBing faction y an 

opponent. 
cci;o8i8cofxc (comp. cctio front, §idco/uc to give), to 

give hack^ to give what is due, to pay in full. 
djionB fi:i(o (comp. d:i6 from, aicay, n^iTcco to 

send ; nlzfj.ipcoy t7it/.cifjay nbnof.icfKi (Gr. 334, a; 

S. Gr. 257, a, TxsTva/LtjLtaCy ant^(f&riv), to send 

away, to forward. 
yiyvo/uac (principal parts, Gr. 449, 1 ; S. Gr. 300), 

to become, to come into being, to be born ; w. the 

gen. of a person, to be horn of, to spring from, 

w. numerals, to amount to\ Bundle ot SH v<t. KS 
JcxQtloQy ouy 6y D arlus , king of Persia. 
daptixogy oiiy 6y a daric, a Persian gold coin, bear- 
ing a rude picture of Darius, hence the name ; 

worth about $3.50. 
Sao/Lto^y ovy o^(fr. hdcLcoy to divide), tribute, revenue ; 

oi ycyvo/Libvoc SaO/Lioiy the revenues accruing. 
dvOy cardinal number, two. 
I'yco (principal parts, Gr. 424, 11 ; S. Gr. 300), to 

have, to hold ; the particip. of ?x(o w. an ace. is 

often rendered with. 

LofC. 



100 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

KvQOQy ovy Oy Cyrus, 

S^vogy ouy Oy a guest, or hosty Lat. liospes ; a friend 
(tlirougli the ties of hospitality). 

fivQtocy /uvQiac^ /LtvQLay numeral adj., ten thotcsand, 

Tial^y TvccidoQy 6 or ;}, a cJiild ; 6 Ttau^ the hoy, the 
son. 

nuQayiyvofiuL {naqdy ylyvo/uac)y to come, to ar- 
rive. 

7itQtyiyvo/uac (jttQly ylyvo/nac ; what prepositions 
retain their final vowel in compos, before an aug- 
ment? Gr. 313, end; S. Gr. 202, a), to be- 
come superior to, to surjpass, w. gen. Gr. 581 ; 
S. Gr. 422, ba. 

^aqStcgy tcovy al^ Sardis^ chief city of Lydia. 

ov/LiTiag (comp. ovVy ndg\ all together . 

ovyyiyvo/Liac (comp. avVy ylypo/Liai)^ to become 
with^ to associate with, with the dat. 

TQuixoatoiy acy a, three hundred. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; and parse. 

1. AuQtiov yiyvovrac TvatStg duo. 2. ^^Tts- 
TtsjuTit Tovg ycyvo/Liavovg daa/uovg /3a6cXtl. 3, 
Tovrop ovyytvo/Lttvog 6 KvQog dldcoocv avrcp /Ltv- 
Qiovg daQtcxovg. 4. IJtQcylyvtrac rcov dvriOra- 
Occovoov. 5. UaQtyLvovro tig ^agSttg. 6. *^0>t- 
Xirag TQiuxooiovg t^cov TiaQtyavtro. 7. 01 Ovfi- 
TtavTtg oTtkiTuc sysvovro juvqwi. 8. ^vvtyev- 



SHORT SENTENCES. 101 

oi'TO dXXi\XoL^, 9. 'E/Lioi KvQog eyavtro ^l-vog 

10. Toy juiO&oy ccTibdco^^tv. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. Two sons were born of Darius. 2. They 
used to forward the revenues accruing to the king. 
3. I will forward the revenues accruing to you. 4. 
Cyrus, having associated with these (men), gave 
them much silver. 5. He will give me ten thousand 
darics. 6. They are superior to their opponents. 
7. He Avas superior to his opponent. 8. They ar- 
rived at Sardis. 9. They will arrive at Sardis. 10. 
He arrived with (particip. t^cov^ many soldiers. 

11. In the army of - Cyrus, the soldiers all together 
amounted to ten thousand^ 1'2. They are associat- 
ing with one another. 13. The father of Cyrus be- 
came a host to us. 14. We became friends (through 
the ties of hospitality) to the sons of Cyrus. 15. 
Cyrus paid to him in full the wages of three months. 



§ 56. The Verbs y.tl^iac^ to lie, to he laid (prin- 
cipal parts, synopsis, and inflection), Gr. 405, 
2; S. Gr. 276; rifiac^ to sit; and ^d&fjuac 
(^^avdy ii/Liac)y to sit dozen, to be encamjjed 
(synopsis and inflection), Gr. 406, 2 ; S. Gr. 
278. 



102 FIRST GREEK BOOK, 



Exercise LVIIL 
Vocahiilary. 

ano&viiG^co {ano, SvriOxco, principal parts, Gr. 

444, 4 ; S. Gr. 300), to die, to be dead. 
i:il w. dat. of place or of person, denoting situation, 

on, upon. 
xu\ .... xai, both .... and ; Lat. et . . . . et. 
xaTa;cti[xai {^avay xel/nac), to lie down, to lie 

still, 
ol {Gr. 525; S. Gr, 375) TvtQi nva^ those about 

any one, the folloioers of any one. 
TitQiy prep. w. gen. dat. or ace. With the ace, 

about, round about. 
TioQQco with the g^w. far fro7n. 
ri (Gr. 244, Rem. a; 552, a; S. Gr. 141, a ; 397, 

a), why ? 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; and parse. 

1. 01 aQiOTOL Tcov (Gr. 525; S. Gr. 375) :t8qI 
KvQOv ccTCbOavov. 2. 01 aQcOroc tcov ccvSqcov 
d:to&av6vTt:; t?fbiVTO aTil rfj yfj. 3. Ki/Qog avrog 
aTtsiJavs xcn oi uqcOtoc tcov ntQl avrov txetVTO 
t7t avTOi. 4. TV ^aTa^tci.iaL ; 5, IToqqco ccvtov 
P€czr)rijut{}a. 6. Ov ttoqqoo ccvtov exaOrj^tda 
(Gr. 314; S. Gr. 202, c). 7. Ov tvoqqco do;foD- 
/U6V UOL cjcvTOV xa{}fjo{)c/c. 



SHORT SENTENCES. 103 

Translate into Greek. 

1. The followers of Cyrus lay upon tlie ground. 
2. Both Cyrus and his followers were dead (Gr. 
511, a; S. Gr. 3G1, a). 3. The followers of Cyrus 
lay dead (lit. having died) upon the ground. 4. Why 
do we lie still ? 5. We are encamped not far from 
the king. 6. The king seems to me to be encamped 
not far from us. 7. Many of the bravest men lay 
dead on the plain. 



§ 57. Short Sentences from the Anabasis. 

Exercise LIX. 

Vocabulary. 

df^KpovaQco^ ocvy tco, both. 

dvcc/jaivco (qowv^. dvdy up, and /3aircOy to go. Prin- 
cipal parts, §aivcOy fi/jOo/LtaCy t/3f]Vy ^a^r]xcc. 
The f. (3)16 CO and aor. t/3rjocc are causative), to 
go up. 

do/J], fj^y r)y a government, a province. 

^ovXo/Licu (principal parts, Gr. 422, 3 ; S. Gr. 
300), to icish. 

Xa/j^dvco (principal parts, Gr. 437, 4 ; S. Gr. 300. 
Stem and changes ? Gr. 329, b ; S. Gr. 224, 
b), to take. 

f,itTa7ceu:vof,icu ( fibxdyfor ; risj-ii-coy to seiid. Prin- 



104 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

ciptol parts, see Exercise LVIL, d:Ton£f.ti;co), to 
send for. Usu. deponent mid. in this comp. 

nccQti/iu {^aQcCy hy the side of tifily to be), to be pre- 
sent. 

aavQaTifig, ov^ Oy a satrap, a Persian governor of a 
province. 

Tvyxocvco (principal parts, Gr. 437, 8 ; S. Gr. 300. 
Stem and changes, Gr. 329, b ; S. Gr. 224, 
b), to lilt, to happen ; often used with a par- 
ticip. and rendered adverbially, while the par- 
ticip. is rendered as a verb. Thus, ^aQCJv rvy- 
Xavbi^ he is present by chanee ; or it may be 
rendered, he happens to be present ; tcuqcov 
STvyxavbv^ he loas present by chance, or he hap- 
pened to be present. 

(piXoZy ovy 6^ a friend. 

co; (proclitic, Gr. 103, c ; S. Gr. 64, c), as, as if 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; and parse. 

1. /jQvXavac TCj natda Tvagtlvac. 2. 'E/jov" 
ItTO TO) nalda dfucporeQco Ttccgtlvac. 3. 'O nQtO- 
^VTcQog dStXfpog TiccQCjv evvy/^avtv. 4. Kvqov 
/LitTarc^/uTTtTac. Kvqov ccTioTisiLtTitc. 5. Kvqov 
oavQUTiriv (Gr. 500, C; S. Gr. 353) ejioirjOtv. 6. 
Kvqov iJ^trankf^ntrai dno rfi^, uq/Jii^ fjg (Gr. 503) 
avTOV OarQa:Ttjv ejioirjatv. 7. TiOOacpsQvrjv cog 
(fllov D.afitv. 8. 'Ava/3aivtc 6 KvQog la^cbv 



k 



uv 

SHOUT SENTENCES. 105 



Translate into Greek. 

1. They are present (Gr. 368 ; S. Gr. 249). 
They were present (Gr. 368, b; S. Gr. 249, a). 
2. They wish their two sons to be present. 3. They 
happened to be present (particip.). We happened 
to be present. 4. They sent for (mid*) us as 
friends. They sent us away as enemies. 5. They 
sent for us from the government, of which they made 
us rulers. 6. They took Tissaphernes as a fiiend. 
Tissaphernes was taken as a friend. 7. They went 
up taking Tissaphernes as a friend. 8. They wdll 
go up with (particip. of 6^6;) ten thousand hoplites, 
9. They went up with many soldiers. 10. He 
went up in company with Cyrus. 



Exercise LX. 
Vocahulary. 

ocTvo^Ttivco {a:i6 from, denoting departure, ^reivco 
to Mil; principal parts, Gr. 433, 4 ; ^. Gr. 300), 
to hill, to slay, to put to death, 

/SaotXtia, u^y riy a kingdom. 

8u(/3uXX(o {dux through, apart, ^dXXco to cast; 
principal parts, Gr. 432, 4 ; S. Gr. 300), to 
calumniate. dm^dXXecv vcrcc rcqog rcva to 



lOG FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

mhimniaic any person before (or fo) any per- 
son. 

€icuTeco, CO (f. -/j6co^ ?^ri. regular ; comp. i^ away, 
off, ah SCO to bey), to bey (a person) off, to res- 
cue (any one) by entreaty. Often in the mid. 

^ni w. ace. to, towards (a place) ; w. verbs, implying 
often hostility, ayainst 

8:i;i^(jOvXti/co {^tvoco^ ^rh. regular ; eniy ftovXtvco), 
to plot ayainst, w. the dat. Gr. 605 ; S. Gr. 
439. 

'^cc&loTTJiLu {xavcx downy iOTrj/Lic to set) ^ to set doion, 
to establish ; in the intrans. tenses (which are 
they? Gr. 416, 1; S. Gr. 288, a), to become 
established. 

ovAXcjc/Lt/Scipco (ovvy toy ether ; Xa/Lt^ccvo), to take), 
to seize, to apprehend. 

Tb (enclit.), and ; ra xai^ oy rs . . . . xai^ both . . . . 
and. 

(j)^ (proclit.) as, as if, on the y round that, intimatiny 
that. 

N. B. — The learner should be in the habit of 
wiiting out, ^s well as of giving orally, the principal 
parts of all the verbs, both simple and compound, in 
all the vocabularies. 



SHORT SENTENCES. 107 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; and parse. 

1. KavhOir] ti^ t/)v fiaoLktlav. 2. 'Etcl^ou- 
XhvtL TiOOacpbQvtt. 3. Jd/jaXov Aaqtlov. 4. Aiu- 

^aXXtC TOV KVQOV TTQOg TOV Cc8tX(fOVy dig €7ll/jOU' 

XtvoL (Gr. 734; S. Gr. 502) avr^. 5. Tov noU- 
fitov d:i:Oy{TtvtL 6. Utidti., nti&trai. 7. ^vX- 
Xa/Li^avtc KvQOv. 8. UtitftTal rt xccl ovXXafx- 
/Savtc tCvQOv cog di^o^^ravcop (sc. avroi'), 9. '7/ 
l^rjTrjQ aSr^rrjaaro avrov. 10. '^H /urirrjo s^acrrj- 
Oa/Ltsvi] avTOv d:io:isixnbL naXtv stil ti]v ccQ^rjv. 

Translate into Greek, 

1. They became established in the kingdom. 
2. They were plotting against the king. 3. They 
were calumniating the king. 4. They calumniated 
Cyrus. 5. He calumniated Cyrus before the king, 
intimating that he was plotting against (optat. Gr. 
734, 735, 736 ; S. Gr. 502, 503, 504) him. 6. They 
were both persuaded and apprehended Cyrus as if to 
put him to death. 7. They rescued us by their en- 
treaties. 8. Having rescued us by their entreaties, 
they sent (us) away back again to our government. 

5 



w 



M 



103 first greek book. 

Exercise LXI. 

Vocabulary. 

(ivTh prep. w. gen. only, in front of, instead of. 
d'Ji'^Q/oij.aL (aTio away, tQ^oixat to go ; prin. parts. 

Gr. 450, 2 ; S. Gr. 300). Usu. fut. in Alt. 

prose di^u. (Gr. 405, 1, R. a; S. Gr. 275, a), 

to go away. 
'AQTal^qS^ti^^ ov, 6, Artaxerxes.^ king of Persia. 
UTCua^co, ari/LiaocOy }]Ti/LiaOa^ rfriuczO/Liac^ rivt- 

/Liaod^rjv, to dishonor (Deriv. a priv., r/^>/ 

honor^. 
dcptxvbo/Ltac 'Oi//.iac {utio from, Ixvso/naiy -ovjitui 

to coyne; prin. pts. Gr. 438, 2; S. Gr. 300), 

to arrive. 
^aOtXtvcOy 'tvoco^ XT€. to he hing. (Deriv. ^aaiktv^y 

Jcing^ . 
^ovXtvco^ 'tvacoy ^T€. to counsel, advise.^ plot. Mid. 

to counsel with ones self, to deliberate.^ to plot 
dcaridrjiLu (8cd through, apart, rldrj^t to place\ 

to place apart, to dispose. 
dvva/xac (prin. pts. and synops. of pres. system, Gr. 

404, 5 ; S. Gr. 274, e ; 300), to be able. 
Tj, or ; after the compar. degree, than. 
rjv = idv, if ; used only w. the siibjunc. 
xLvhvvbvcOy 'tvocoy xxh. (fr. ^ivdvvo^ danger^ to be 

in danger^ to incur danger. 



SHORT SENTENCES. 109 

fidXXov^ more, rather. Positive, /LiuXa, much, very ; 

comp. /udXXov ; sup. /LidXiOKc, most, 
ol :t((qcc /jcanXUog, those from the kirifj ; tcov 7ca{)d 

^(^acXbco;, of those from the Icirtg. 
o.Tco;^ i)i ivhat manner, how; used in an indirect 

question. 
oan;, i'itiz^ o,r^ (declens. Gr. 246 ; S. Gr. 142), 

loho, which, what; ivhoever, tohatever person, or 

thint/. 
TiaQUy vv. gen. of a person, /r6>;;2. 
v:idn/co {vno^ under, denoting support or assist- 
ance, cc{)/cx), to begin : prin. pts. Gr. 424, 2 ; 

S. Gr. 300), to favor. ^ 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; and parse. 

1. 'EyfivSuviVOt ^ccl TjTijtcaa&r]. 2. Kcvduvtv- 
Oag xai drcjucca&tlg drcrjXdtv. 3. Bov^^vtrai 
OTtcog (SaOiktvotL dvv ^AQva^aQ^oi/. 4. ^'Hv bvvrj^ 
rat, ^c^OcXtvoti dvv ^Qrat^Qt^ov. 5. ""YniiQ/e tco 
KvQcp. 6. 'Eq^iXrjOs Kvqov (.laXXov r] rov fiaoc- 
Xtvovra 'AQTa^SQ^tjv. 7. 'Acpc^vtho. dcfixbro. 
dcpixvovvTO. dcpixovTO. 8. Ovroc tig JSd()8ecg 
avvco (Gr. 596; S. Gr. 433) dcplxovro. 9. Oi 
acpcxvovjLitvoL naqd [juOlXhoz avrcp ficiXXov cfiXoi 
r)aav rj ^aOiXtT. 10. "Oorcg dcpcxvbiro tcov Tiaqd 
daOiXbcog nqoz uvrovj cfiXog jjv avrco pidX7.ov ?j 
BccCcXbL 11. "OoTig dcpL^cvuTO tcov :xccqd ^ccoc- 



110 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

},scog TCQog avTOv, TiavraQ ovrco dcari&ug d7V87ts/Li' 
ntrOy coOvt avrcb /ndXXov cplXovg tlvac r] ^aOcXtl. 

Translate into Greek. 

1 . They went away, having incurred danger and 
having been dishonored. 2. Having gone away, he 
was dishonored. 3. Artaxerxes is king instead of 
his father. 4. Cyrus is deliberating, how he shall 
be king, instead of his brother. 5. If he maybe 
able (Gr. 401, k; S. Gr. 274, e) he Avill be king. 
6. If they may be able^ they will go away. 7. They 
favored Cyrus. 8. They did not favor the king. 
9. He was not able to be king. 10. They loved 
Cyrus more than his brother. 11. The army will 
arrive at Sardis for Cyrus. 12. They are friends to 
the king rather than to him. 13. They sent (them) 
all away, disposing (them) so as to be friends to the 
king. 14. Whoever of those from the king came 
to them, they put all to death. 



Exercise LXII. 

Vocabulary, 

d(j)ioTr]/Lic (^aTiOy from, i'orrjjiii^ to set ; in the in. 
trans, tenses, Gr. 416, 1, a; S. Gr. 288, to 
sta?id)y to set off ; intrans. to stand off. 




i 



SHORT SENTENCES. Ill 

iy,fi(xXXco (J;i or a^^ out, /juXXco^ to cast^, to cast 
out, to banish. 

tvvo'Cxo);, (adv. fr. the adj. tvvoi}<6z, favorable ; and 

that fr. bv well ; and voo^^ vovQy miiid)^ in a 

friendly manner, favorably. Phrase, tvvol'^cog 

t^eiVy to hold, or have, in a friendly manner ; to 

be friendly. 

fuvy a connective particle not usu. rendered in Eng- 
Ush ; anticipating another clause usu. intro- 
duced by 8sy but, or a7id. Phrase, ol [xlv .... 
ol hky some .... others, Gr. 525, a; S. Gr. 
375. 

MihiTo:;^ ov, i), Miletus, a city of Ionia. Phrase, 
ol av McXrjTCOy those in Miletus. 

>T///V (either a conj. or a prep, ; as a prep. w. the 
gen.), except. 

i:QOC4iodavo/Liac (>t(?o, before ; ai6v)^avofiaCy to be 
aware, to perceive ; prin. pts. Gr. 436, 1 ; S. 
Gr. 300), to be aware beforehand. Const, often 
w. the ace. and particip., e. g. tov Kvqov ravxa 
/SovXtvo/iibvov ccioduvojLtcxty I perceive Cyrus 
'plotting these things; or, I perceive that Cyrus 
is plotting these things. Gr. 796 ; 799 ; S. Gr. 
545, 546, c. Eng. word fr. aioOciro/Liacy Aes- 
thetics, the science that treats of the beautiful. 

TOTSy adv. at that time, then. 

(o;, w. a finite mode, often denoting purpose, that, in 
order that. 



112 riRST GREEK BOOK, 



Pronounce the Greek ; translate ; and parse. 

1. Evi'Oixco^ ti;(or avico. 2. Evpoi'xa)^ ^^^'>XOv 
rep /jacjcXth 3. IJoXt/Litlv ixavol rjOav. 4. TcuP 

TICCQ huVTCp iScCQ^daqCOV STlt/LltXtlTaC, 5. TCOV 71U() 

eavTCp fjaQfjUQCov ant^uXtlvo cog noXt/Atlv rt l}<a^ 
vol tifjOav xal tvvo'Cxcoq, t/^oitv avrtp, 6. Al 'Icovc- 
y.cd 7T0?.tcg dq)t6Tri?ft0av TiQog Kvqov, 7. Al no- 
Kbiz Tort cccftOrrj^tOav ttqo^ Kvqov Tidoac TiXtjv 
Ali?^f/rou. 8. 0/ fV MiXr/rcp rd avrd ravra 
i^QovXtvorro, 9. Tovg sv McXr/rcp rcc aura ravra 
/jov?.8uo/.dvoug TiQoriOdtro. 10. Tovg ^Iv avrcov 
dnsxrtLvty rovg d' e^i:/3aXbv. 

Translate into Greek , 

1. We were (habitually) friendly to them. 2. 
We were (indef.) friendly to many of those about 
Cyrus. 3. AVe paid attention to the barbarians with 
ourselves. 4. Tliey are both able to carry on war 
and are friendly to us. 5. The cities revolted to 
Cyrus. The cities belonged to Tissaphernes. 6. 
Many cities at that tune revolted to Cyrus. 7. The 
companions of Cyrus (lit. those around Cyrus) plot- 
ted tliese things. 8. Those in Miletus i)lotted the 
same things. 9. They were plotting these same 
things. 10. I was aware beforehand that Cyrus 
was plotting these same things. 11. Some of 



SHORT SENTENCES. 11 



o 



them, we put to deatli ; others, we banislied. 12. 
Some of them died in battle ; others were banished. 



Exercise LXIII. 
Vocabulary. 

aio&avo/Liai (pnnc. pts. Gr. 436, 1 ; S. Gr. 300), 
to be aware of, to perceive. Often w. the gen. 
Stem and changes ? 

a /it (fly prep. w. gen. dat. or ace, about, around, 

a^coco^ CO, 'Coocoy y.rh, to tUinh worthy, to demand. 
Often w. the ace. and infin. 

aqxco (prin. pts. Gr. 424, 2 ; S. Gr. 300), to beyin, 
to be first, to yovern, to rule, w. the geD. Gr. 
581, a; S. Gr. 422, ba. 

8a7iavacoy coy -rjoco^ ^rs. to expend ones own re- 
sources, hccnavdv df.i(fil w. the ace. to expend 
ones own resources upon (ht. abouf). 

e:xni:iTG) {sx or e^, out ; Tiinvco, to fall ; princ. pts. 
Gr. 449, 4 ; S. Gr. 300), to fall out; ol ^V- 
TibTiTco^coTtg, those who have fallen out, those 
who have been banished.^ the exiles. 

e:ic/jOvXr]y rj^y i)j a plot. 

xavccy prep. w. the gen. or ace. W. the ace, alony, 
by; xard yrjvy by land; xard ^aXavTaVy 
by sea. 



114 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

?<c4Tccyco {^arccy along ; aycoy to lead, prin. pts. Gr. 

424, 1 ; S. Gr. 300), to lead along, to lead 

back, to restore, 
vo/ui^co (fr. vo/Lio^, laic, custom), vo/lcioco or vouuoy 

svofitoa, vtvofuxa, vtv6inca/.cca, avo/,iloi}fp', 

to hold as customary, to think, to suppose. 
TiiiQuco, -(0, -doco. Oftener used as mid. dep. .t6^- 

Qczouai, 'CojLiaiy -aoo/^iaiy xvh. to try, at- 

tempt. 
evXXbyco {pvvy together; Xbyo)^ to gather ; prin. pts. 

Gr. 424, 15; S. Gr. 300), to collect. 
6v[.i:iQaTrco {ovv^ together ; nQccvrco, to do, to act ; 

prin. pts. Gr. 428, 6; S. Gr. 300), to do (any 

thing) with (another), to coop) er ate icith, 
ij:ioXa/n^avco (vtto, under; ka/u/javco^ to take; 

prin. pts. Gr. 437,4; S. Gr. 300), to take 

under (one^s protection^. 
cfbvyco, to fee; prin. pts. Gr. 425, 16 ; S. Gr. 300. 

6 (ptvytuv, the persoiijleeing, the fugitive, the 

exile. 

Pronounce the Greek ; translate; and parse. 

1. ''YTllzXu/^t TOV^ (ptVyOVTCC^. 2!vPi:Xt^t OTQCC' 

Ttv/Lia, 2. 'EnoXwQxtc MiXr^rov yfc/l Tcara ytjv 
?cal yAXTU duXuTTUV, 3. ^ EnttQccro ^caiuytiv 
Tov; 8y7it:jTCox6Tag, 4. 'O KvQog vTioXa/jcjv xov:; 
(ftvyovragy ^al ayXXt^ag OTQdTtv/.ia fTioXioQ^ti 



SHORT SENTENCES. 115 

Milnrov. 5. 'miov 8o&rivac oJ (Gr. 230, Third 
Pers.; also, 111, b; S. Gr. 133; 09, b) ravra^ 
rag TtoXecQ (subj. of do&ijvac. Gr. 773; S. Gr. 
535). 6. 'Hiicoot TcOOcapkovriv (Gr. 198) uq/jlv 
TOVTcov Tojv no'ktcov (Gr. 581, a; S. Gr. 422, ba). 
7. '^H /LuiTTjQ Ovv'bnqavTtv avrco tuvtcc. 8. O /5«- 
ocXtv:; r^g STic^ovXi^g oi)^ jiO&uvtTO. 9. Tcooa- 
cpbQvtc noXtf^ttl. 10. ^Jljitcpl TCC OrQaTtyfiava 8a- 
nava. 11. TcOOacpbQvec noXtf^tcov du(pl tcc Otqu- 
Ttv/LiaTa daTiava. 12. TiOOacpSQvtc dc- evo/uiQa 
nolt^odvTu (Gr! 788, 789; S. Gr. 539, 540) 
avTOv ccucpl TCC aTQartv[xaTa 8anavav. 

Translate into GreeJc. 

1. They were makmg an attempt to restore 
(aor.) the fugitives. 2. They attempted to restore 
(one after another, pres. infin.) those who had been 
banished. 3. They besieged the city both by land 
and by sea. 4. Having collected an army, they took 
those who had been banished under their protection. 
5. They demand (that) this city be given to them- 
selves. 6. They were demanding (that) Cyrus rule 
this city. 7. The soldiers cooperated with us in 
th^se things (lit. did these things with us). 8. They 
plotted against the king. 9. The king wUl not be 
aware of the plot. 10. They carried-on-war with 
those in Miletus. 11. They expended their re- 
sources on the armies, while-carrying-on-war (Gr. 



IIG FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

788, a; S. Gr. 539, a) with those in the city. 12. 
And they supposed that the couniianders, while-car- 
rying-on-war with Tissaphernes, were expending 
their resources on the army. 



Exercise LXIV. 

Vocabulary. 

ciya/iiaCf dydao/LiaCy 7]ydod'r]v, rare rjyocoa/urjv^ to 

admire y esteem ; aor. inceptive, Gr. 708 ; S. Gr. 

482, came to esteem. 
civ, Gr. 873; S. Gr. 590, a. 
dxdo/Licu, princ. pts. Gr. 422, 1 ; S. Gr. 300, to 

be disjjleased. 
8Uo, princ. pts. Gr. 422, 4 ; S. Gr. 300, to need. 

Mid. to leant, to entreat. 
y€aTa)yVco (^xard, down ; Xvco^ to loosely to dissolve, 

to abolish ; xaraXvouc tiqo^, w. ace. to come to 

an agreement tcith. 
xtXtvco^ prin pt^. Gr. 421, 20 ; S. Gr. SOO, to order^ 

w. the ace. 
la/jojv may often, hke t^cov, be rendered wit/i ; e. g. 

7ic(Qtyi:vtTO Xa/3coVy he came toith. 
lavddvco (prin. pts. Gr. 437, 5 ; S. Gr. 300. Stem 

and changes, Gr. 329, b ; S. Gr. 295, c), trans. 

to escape the notice of, to elude ; intrans. to be 

concealed ; rctcpo/utvo; aXdr&avtVyhe was con- 



^J-'^U^t^ "l^-^^SHORT SENTENCES.^^ Z-^-T^^^-^J^K^ 

ceded in beinr/ nourisned ; freely rendered, y5(? 

z^''^^ secretif/ nourished. 
ur], Gr. 832 ; 837 ; S. Gr. 569; 570. 
on, Gr. 8G8 ; S. Gr. 587. 
nuQb/co {jXuQa, along by the side of, denoting com- 

munication^ and bxco, to have, Prin. pts. Gr. 

424, 11; S. Gr. 300), to furnish, provide; 

nQay/Liara ^cuQby^tiVy to occasion trouble, to 

give trouble, 
Ucoidrjg, ov, 6y a Pisidian. 

nQ06\)^tv -niQiv, until. 

n()dy/iiu (fr. TiQccrrco, to do), aro^^ t6^ a thing 

done, a deed ; often plur. in the sense, dijicul- 

ties, trouble. 
IlQoibvog, ov, o, PrOcvenus. 
OTQccTavco, tvoco, xrh. to make an expedition ; Otqcc- 

Tbvtryd^at ti^ w. the ace. to make an exjoedition 

(for one's own sake, or with one^s own re- 
sources), against any one. 
aufi/^a/SAco {fwv, together ; /SalXco, to cast), to cast 

together, to contribute. 
ovji//jov?.tvco {pvv, together ; /jouXtvoj, to deliber- 
ate), to advise. Mid. tj get advice for ones 

self, w. the dat. to confer with. 
TQacfco (prin. pts. Gr. 424, 26; S. Gr. 300), to 

nourish, to support. 
;(Q7]jLia (iv. ^Quouac, to use)/xro^y to, a thing used^ 

Phir. goods, possession'', money. 



113 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

Pronounce the Greek ^ translate ; and parse. 

1. Odd'tp (Gr. 552, a; S. Gr. 397, a) r]xi%TO 
uvTcov (Gr. 577, a; S. Gr. 420, a) TtoAt/nouvTcov. 
2. 'O KvQO^ r]ydo&tj avvov. 3. XQiijuara (oh- 
]Qci) ovyt^daXXovTO (mid.) avvM (Gr. 597 ; S. Gr. 
433) ii^ rrjy TQOcptjv tcov OrQaTCOJVcov. 4. To 
OTQartv/iuc TQtcpof.uvov iXav&avbv avvco. 5. 
Atlvac avTOv (Gr. 575 ; S. Gr. 418) [.u] TiQoo&tv 
^araXvOccc TTQog rovg dvnOraOcojrag ttqIv dv avrco 
av/Li/SovXtvOrjvac. 6. Aa/3cov dvd()ag ore (Gr. 6G4 ; 
S. Gr. 455) TiXblorovg liaQtykvavo. 7. HqoS^^vov 
a^bXtvOs Xa^ovra dvdQag otc TiXtioroug naqa- 
yevsoO^ac. 8. Eig Ucaidccg ^ovXtrac CTQaTbvta^ 
^uLy cog nQuy/Ltara 7iaQt;(6vTCov tcov UcOcdcov (Gr. 
593; S. Gr. 541) ri] kawov ^coga. 

Translate into Greek. 

1. They were in no respect displeased at our car- 
rying on war (lit. at us carrying on war). 2. We 
esteem you. We came to esteem these men. 3. He 
contributed much money to us for the support of 
the army. 4. lie was supported secretly. We were 
supported secretly. 5. We supported an army se- 
cretly for him. G. An army was supported secretly 
for him. 7. The soldiers were supported secretly 
for him. 8. We entreat (Gr. 371, b; S. Gr. 251, b) 



AA ^ r f ^ 



/ ^ ^ o o u 

SHORT SENTENCES. 119 

you not to become reconciled to the enemies of the 
king. 9. They entreat us not to become reconciled 
to the king, until we shall have conferred {av w. 
aor. subjunc. Gr. 760, a; S. Gr. 515, b; 523, c) 
with them. 10. They came with (particip.) as many 
men as possible. 11. They ordered the generals to 
come with (particip.) as many men as possible. 12. 
The Pisidians are giving trouble to our country. 13. 
They wish to make an expedition against the Pisi- 
dians, on the ground that the Pisidians are giving 
trouble to their country. 



Exercise LXV, 



Note. — At this point, the learner may profit- 
ably begin the first chapter of the Anabasis, alternat- 
ing between a lesson in the Anabasis and a lesson in 
the following exercises : 

Vocabulary. 

aHQonoXi:;^ tcogj rj (u^qo^, Idgltest ; noXt:;^ ^'^^iD^ 

an acropolisy a citadel, 
ccvco, adv. (fr. prep, dpcc, up)^ upward. 
ij^ojy comm. pf. in meaning, /lave come ; f. Yj^co ; 

impf. 7j;€ov, often as aor., came. 
xaXbco, w (prin. pts. Gr. 420, 5 ; S. Gr. 300), to 

call, summon. 



120 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

KhtaQ/o^y ovy 6, Clearchus. 
Str/a^^ oi/y 6y Xenias. 

^^tri^ovy ovy TO (fr. iavog, a Jiired soldier) , a mer- 
cenary force, 
oi'^ads (fr. ol^ogy a /louse, ds (enclit.), iotoards), 

homeioard, home. 
"lavranaOiv {ndvra^ all things; ndocVy in all 

things), wholly. 
ncjcQayy'tXkco {naqcc^ along ; dyyaXXcoy to announce), 

to send orders. 
navcoy prin. pts. and meaning, Gr. 421, 19 ; S. Gr. 

300. 
TtoQtvcoy "ivacoy to convey ; comm. pass. dep. naQtv- 

o/.iac, 7iOQtv60f.taCy nt7ioQtv/ua(y anaqtyd-riv^ 

to convey ones self, to proceed. 
nQotOTrj/Lic {^QOy before / L6Tr]ftc, to set), to set be- 
fore ; intrans. tenses, Gr. 416, 1 ; S. Gr. 288, 

a), to stand before, to command. 
^{jo(faC)L(;y tco^y i), a pretence. 
vTiLO^vbo/uaiy ov/Liac (prin. pts. Gr. 438, 6 ; S. Gr. 

300), to promise, 
cfvyug, ccdog, 6 (fr. (ptvyco, to fee), a fugitive, an 

exile. 
(IvXaTTCo (prin. pts. Gr. 428, 11 ; S. Gr. 300), to 

guard. 



SHORT SENTENCES. 



121 



Pronounce the Greek ; translate; and parse> 

1. ^Edoxtc ccvrcp TtOQtvtO&ac avco. 2. Tfjv 
nQO(faOiv e^OLtlvo co:; Ilcoidag ^ovXo/Litvo^ ax/Sa- 
Xtiv TtavvaTvaOcv ex rrjg ^coqcc;. 3. ' Hy€a 7.al3cov 
ooov rjv avTCp aTQartvjLta (Gr. 809; S. Gr. 551). 

4. IlaQayyaXXtc rep KXtaQXco Xa/Sovrc lyxttv ooov 
r^v avTch OTQccTbUfta, 5. Ztviaz avich (Gr. 597 ; 

5. Gr. 433) nQOtOrrixti rov av ralg :i:6h':6c ^tvcyov 
(Gr. 581, a; S. Gr. 422, ba). 6. ^'Hxa Xa,3o)v 
Tov:; ccvdQa^ tvXtjv ottoOoc Ixavol r]6av rcc^ d^tgo- 
noXatQ cfjvXarraLV. 7. ""E^^aXtOa tov^ IMiXrjrov tto- 
KiOQxovvva^^ xal rov:; cpvyddag axaXtvoa ovv avvcS 
CrQartvtO&ac, 8. Ov nQOoS^av anavOarOy ttqIv 
avTOvg xarriyaytv Oixada, 9. ""YTao^avo rolg (fv* 
ydac ^7] (Gr. 837 ; S. Gr. 571) nqoa&av Tvavoao- 
'd'acy ttqIv avvovg xarccyayoc oixccda. 

Translate into GreeJc. 

1. It seemed expedient to them to expel the 
Pisidians wholly from the country. 2. He made 
tlie pretence that he wished to proceed upward. 3. 
They came with all the army which they had. 4. 
They commanded for us the mercenary army in the 
city. 5. They came with the heavy-armed-men, ex- 
cept as many as were sufficient to guard the citadel. 
6. Those who were besieging the city were called. 



122 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

7. We ordered the exiles to make an expedition in 
company with lis. 8. We did not cease, until we 
restored the exiles to their home. 9. We promised 
him not to cease, yntil we should restore the exiles 
to their home. 



Exercise LXVI. 

Vocabulary. 

ddc^sco, coy -rjao) (a priv. and dixriy justice)^ to in- 

jure, 
alqkcoy c5 (princ. pts. Gr. 450, 1 ; S. Gr. 300), to 

take ; mid. to take for ones self, to choose. 
av, Gr. 873; 757; S. Gr. 524. 
aQX(o (princ. pts. Gr. 424, 2 ; S. Gr. 300), to rule, 
HIGy. 851 ; S. Gr. 580, d. 
hi>{r]j Tj^, fjy justice ; often justice for a wrong done ; 

hence, punishment, 
tiy if whether. 
tlSovj aor. of oQaco ; princ. pts. Gr. 450, 4 ; S. Gr. 

300. 
e:iioTa/.tac, synopsis and prin. pts. Gr. 404, 6 ; S. 

Gr. 300, to understand, to know how. 
t:icTidrjiLit (aTvi, upon ; riiftj/LiCy to put) to put upon ; 

spoken of punishment, to inflict. 
Lvay that., in order that ; a final conj. 
KiXi^xt^, coy, oly Cilicians. 
fibVTOCy yety however. 



SHORT SENTENCES 123 

olda^ princ. pts., synops. and inflec. Gr. 409, 6; S, 

Gr. 280, f., io hioio. 
oriy a declarative conj t/iat. 
ovy adv. of place, where. 
TiQog TV. ace, to, towards, against. 
V7i6 w. gen., i5y, denoting the agent w. pass, verbs. 
(ft] Lit, prin. pts., synops. and inflec. Gr. 404, 2 ; S. 

Gr. 274, b, to say, affirm, 
ZQh^^> only the pres. system in Att., to tvis/i, to de* 

sire. 

Note. — The irregular verbs olda and rpri/Lu have 
not been introduced before, and will require special 
attention, 

Pronounce the Greeh ; translate; and parse. 

1. OvTog rjv Tcov d/iKfl MiXrjTOv OTQaTtvo/Lib^ 
vo)v (Gr. 572, a). 2. Kal tids rag o^rjvdgy ov ol 
KiXixbg ecfvXaTTOv. 3. Ei drj di^aca noLr]6co ov?c 
Olda. 4. Vrc lAtvTOL dhixtlo^aL (Gr. 774, 775 ; 
S. Gr. 536, b) vo/Lii^ec vcp iifxcov olda, 5. Tcp 
dvS()l ov dv tXrj6&t :itl6o/jaiy Lva tldrjrs ore xa\ 
dQXbO&at iTtioraiLiac, 6. Ugbg tovtov tqr] /jou- 
Xtoihu (same subj. as tcpr} ; he said he icished, etc. 
Gr. 774, 775; S. Gr. 536, b) a&tlv. 7. Tnv 
(Gr. 529; S. Gr. 377, e) di^nv t(fr} xqi^tLv am^ 
xHiva: avTCp. 8. Jlcav, jj&Oav, j^dsoav. u6av. 
tloav. hcfaoav. 9. Eialv. ia6cv. lOaatv. idoiy. 



124 FIRST GREEK BOOK. 

cpaolv (Gr. 105, c ; S. Gr. 65, c). 10. ''lode, eavco. 
id^i. I'rco, lO&i. LOT CO, etc. llnco. 11. 'Hidtcv (Gr. 
11, '' But Avlien," etc. S. Gr. 5, b), ddov. iav eldco. 
f,av Idco, tldtiijv av. l8oc/lic av. 12. Oi tidoveg. 
ol idovTtg, 

Translate into Greek, 
1. We were of those engaged in military opera- 
tions around the city. 2. He will see the tents, 
where the Cilicians are keeping guard. 3. Whether 
now we shall do justly (lit. just things) we know 
not. 4. They suppose they (Gr. 774, 775; S. Gr. 
536, b) are injured by us. 5. However, we know 
that they suppose they are injured by the city. 6. 
We shall yield obedience to the men whom he shall 
have chosen. 7. You will know that I understand 
how to be governed also. 8. Know thou that I un- 
derstand how both to govern and be governed. 9. 
He will yield obedience to the men whom we shall 
have chosen, in order that we may know that he un- 
derstands how to be governed also. 1 0. They said they 
wished (see No. 6, above, Greek) to go against the 
king. 11. We were. We went. We knew. 12. 
We were sending. We sent. We said. 13. We 
are. We are going. We know. We send. We 
say. 14. He knew. He saw. 15. The one who 
knows. The one who saw. 10. To or for the one 
who knows. To or for the one who saw. 



GENERAL VOCABULARy. 



ENGLISH-GREEK. 



A. 



Able, kavos^ To be able, dC- 

vafxai. 

About (= around), d/i<^i, irepi. 

"With numerals, wy. 
Acropolis, ciKpoTTokLs. 
Admire, 3ai;/xafa), ay a fiat. 
Affair, Trpayfia. 
Affirm, (prjjjLL, 
Against, et?, eV/, or npos, each 

with the ace. 
Agreement, to come to an ag. 

with, KaraXvco rrpos W. the 

ace. 
All, Traff, All together, avp^Tras. 
Already, ^'drj. 
Always, dei. 
Among, w. a verb of rest, eV and 

the dat. ; w. a verb of motion, 

€Ls and the ace. 
And, Kni. Both .... and, Ka\ 

.... KUL \ re ... . Kill, 
Appoint, dnodeUvvpi. 
Apprehend, avWafxfidva). 
Army, arpdrcvfia^ crrparid. 
Around, see About. 
Arrive, dcpiKV^op-aL^ napayiypj- 

/iai, TTdp€l}lL, 



As, ojs-. As much as, oaos. As 

many as, oaoi. 
Assemble, d^pol^a>^ avWeyco, 
Associate with, avyyiyvoiiai. 

At, €7TL w. dat. 

Attempt, neipdoiiai. 

Aware, to be aware of, atVSai/o- 
fiat. To be aware of before- 
hand, TTpoaio-^duofiaL, 

Away, to go away, dnipxopai^ 

aneipi. 
Axe, d^ivT], 

B. 

Back, back again, ttoXlv, 

Bad, KQKOS. 

Banish, iK^dWco, To be banish- 
ed, CKTrLTTTCO. 

Barbarian, pdp^apos. 

Base, TTovrjpds, 

Battle, pdxrj. 

Beast, wild beast, ?ir)p. 

Beautiful, /caXo'f. 

Beauty, KaXXos, 

Become superior to, nepiyiyvo* 

p-ai. 
Before, 7rp6. 
Be^ off, f ^aiTt'co. 



126 



GENERAL VOCABULARY, 



Begin, ^Vx"- 

Behalf, in behalf of, vnip w. 

gen. 
Belong to, €1^x1 w. gen. 
Bette,r, djjLelviov. 
l]ird, oi.)vis. 
Black, fx(\as. 
Boat, 77X0101/. 
Body, (Tcofia. 

Bone, oaTeov^ 6(TT0VP. 

Born, to be born, ylyuo^ai. 
Both, dfjLCporepco. Both .... and, 

Kol .... KUL ; T€ . . . . Kill, 

Boy, Tral?. 

Breadth, cvpos. 

Breast-plate, Swpa^. 

Brother, dbeXcpos, 

By (agent), vno w. gen. Along 
by, Trapd w. acc. By land, 
Kara, yrjv J by sea, Kara SaXar- 
rav, 

0. 

Call, KaXco). 

Calumniate, ^lajSdXXa). 

Cast out, eVjSdXXco. 

Cast together, a-vfi^dWa), 

Chance, rvyxd^ci). 

Choose, oipfOfiaL, 

Chariot, dp pa. 

Citizen, nokLTrji, 

Cluud, pt(j)os. 

Collect, auXXc'yw. 

Come, tJko)^ 7rapayiyvop,ai, 

Command, KcXevcj^ TrpotaTrjpi, 

Commander, apxcoi/. 

Competent, Uauus. 



Conceal, to be concealed from, 

Xav'^dvo), 

Confer with, arvp^ovXcixo, w. dat. 
Contribute, (Tvpj3dX\(o. 
Cooperate with, orvpTrpdrTO). 
Country, x^P^* 

Crown, (TTe(pavos. 

Current, /joo?, povi, 

D. 

Danger, klvBvuos. To be in 
danger, incur danger, KLvdv 

P€VO}, 

Darius, Aapelos-. 

Daric, dap€LK6s, 

Daughter, '^vyuTrjp, 

Day, rjpepa. 

Death, '^dvaros. 

Deed, ivpdypa. 

Deep, jSaSuy. 

Deliberate, pov\evopai» 

Delicious, rjbvs. 

Demand, d^Loco. 

Depth, ^d^os. 

Desire, xPnC^- 

Die, dno^ii/rjaKcj, 

Difficulties, it pay para. 

Dishonor, dTipd^oa, 

Displeased, to be d., ay^opau 

Dispose, dtaTt'^Tjpi. 

Door, ?ivpa. 

Down, dovvn from, Kara w. gen. 

Dwell, oIk€(o. 

E. 

Enemy (in war), noXepios, 
Entreat, deopai. 



^ 



ENGLISH GREEK. 



127 



E tablish, Ka3i(rn;/Lti. In the in- 
trans. tenses, to become es- 
tablished. 

Esteem, ayafiai. 

Every, nas. 
Except, ttXtjv. 
Exhibit, iTTibciKwyii. 
Exile, (f)vydsj (f)€vyoiv. 

Expedition, to make an ex., 

(rTpaT€v(o. 
Expel, eV.3dXXa). 

Expend one's resources upon, 

8a7ravd(D dfj-cpi W. the aCC. 

Eye, 6(p'^a'\ii6s. 

F. 

False, yj/evdrjs. 
Falsehood, ^//-eOSoff, 
Far from, Troppco, 
Father, wari^p. 
Favor, subst., xap's"* 
Favor, verb, vncipxco. 
Favorably, cvvolkcos. 
Fertile, Kapnocpopog. 
Flee, (pevycD, 

Fleet, Ta^vg* 
Foreigner, ^dp^apos. 
Friend, (fjlXos. 

Friendly, (/)iXiof. In a friendly 
manner, 7rp6s ^Cklav ; also €u- 

VOLKOiS, 

Friend-hip, (f)L\La, 

From, ciTTo. From a person, 

irapd w. the gen. 
Front, in front of, irpd, durl. 
Fugitive, 6 ^eCycov. 
Full, nXi]pr)i, 



Furnish, irapexco. To give trou- 
ble, Trpdypara irapixeLV, 

G. 

General, aTparrjyos* 

Gift, doopov. 

Give, dldaipi. 

Give back, give in full, give 

what is due, dTrobidcopi. 
Go, 6t/it, €p)(opai. 
Go away, aTec/xt, dnepxop.ai.» 
Go into, ctaeLpi. 
Go up, dua^aivco. 
God, 36oy. 
Gold, xp^f^ds. 
Gobi en, xp'^fJ'ovs. 

Good, ayaSoy. 
Govern, «px^- 
Government, dpxrj. 
Grace, x^P'-^* 
Graceful, xaptf*?. 

Great, peyas. 

Greater, pd^oav. 
Guard, cjjvXa^. 
Guest, ^ivos, 

H. 

Hair, 3/ji^ ; often used in the 
plur. r/3f';^ef, where we should 
use the sing. 

Happen, hit, rvyxdua. 

Have, e;^a). 

Hear, dicovo). 
Heavy, ^apCs. 
Height, ijyjfos. 
Herald, Ktjpv^, 



1.2S 



GENERAL VOCABULARY. 




Hero, ijijco?, r- 

Hill, ylj\o(l)09,<. ^^y^^&wUP^ 
Home, homeward, olKabe, ^tyttU* 
Honey, /x«Xt. ^- w UC^O 
Honor, Tijirj.^^^i^HVi^ 
HoiKirable, ^aUy Z^l^ 

Hope, eXTr/f. ^^-^/tX^tiy 

Horn, K€pa\\:]<Jk/\/o[^3i^ 
Horse, tTTTros-.-u.^.^v-^'^^ 

Host, ^€VOS. <^>Tt<^^- ' / 

Hostile, 7To\€jxiou''iX4s^^^^*v^^<^^f^ 
House, oiKta.i crClKA^OL> 
How, oTTcos, c^L^;^ ' JL ^ 
However, fievroi. rW\J^^^^^4P^ 



L 

Inflict (punishment), eiriTi^rjiii 

Injure, dSt^eo). 
Instead of, durl. 
Island, vrjaos. 



Judge, KpLTTji, 

Justice, punishment, dUrf. 
K. 

Kill, anoKTcivco. 

King, l^aa-iXcus, To be king, 

fiu(TL\€V(t>, 

Kingdom, IBao-iXcia. 

Know, ol8a. 

Know how, €7rl(TTa^iai, 



L. 

Labor, novos. 

^and, yr) ; by land, Kara yrjvm 
Language, yXwrra. 
Large, fieyas ; larger, ^€l((ov. 
Law, pofjLcsm 
Length, firfKos. 

Lie down, lie still, KaraKeiixai, 
Life, jStoff. 
Light, (^co?. 

Line-of-battle, (j)d\ay^. 
Lion. Xecov. 
Lioness, Xeaiva. 

Live, OLK€ CO, 

Long, ^QKpos, 

M. 

Man, (iv^pcoTTos^ dvrjp. Old man^ 

yepodv. 
Mainland, fj-rr^ipos. 
Mercenary force, ^€vlk6v. 

Milk, yciXa. 

Mind, v6o9^ vovs. 

Money, xpw^t^* 

Month, prju. 

More, pdXXov, 

Mother, pr)TT}p, 

Mouth, (TTopa* 

Much ; as much as, Sa-os ; as 

many as, oa-oi. 
Multitude, TrX^Sof. 
Muse, fJLovo-a. 

K 

!N"eed, S/o). 
Night, vv^. 
No one, nobody, ovdcls. 



^' „ M^^^ 




Noire, 3o/JU^Or. 

Not, OU, 0\)K., OV)(y fxf], 

Nolljing, ovbcp. 
Nourish, rpicj^co. 
Nourishment, Tpocf)Tj. 
Now, pTj. 

O. 

Older, oldest, 7rp€a^uT€pos<, npea- 

jBvTaTOS. 

Old man, yepcov. 
On, fTTt. 

Opponent, dvTLaTaaLcdTrjs* 
Or,,-. 

Orator, prjToap, 

Order, vopo^. To order, KeXevoi. 
To send orders, Trapa-yyeXXo). 

Out of, €/C, 6|. 



Park, Trapabeiaos. 

Pay, /ito-^os-. 

Pay attention to, i-mixekioyiai. 

People, Xecoj. 

Perceive beforehand, Trpoato-Sci- 

vopai. 
Persuade, Tre/So). 
Phalanx, (paXay^, 
Place, ri'^rjfxL. Place apart, Sm- 

Plain, nebiou. 

Pleasant, i^Suy. 

Pleasing, xapi?*?. 

Plot, €7nfiov\r]. 

Plot againsf, eVi/3ovXeuaj. 

Power, in the power of, eVi w. 

dat. 
Present, to be present, ndpeLfxi. 



129 



, TTO^e. ()pnL» 

Promise, {j7ri(Tx^^op,ai. 
Propitious, tXecor. 
Punishment, St/c^. 
Put, TL^irjpL, Put to death, dno' 

KT€LVOi, 



Q. 



Quiet, rjcrvxoi. 

li. 
Kank, rd^ts. 
Rather, p,d\\ov. 
Rescue by entreaty, efatrco). 

R store, /cardyco. • 

Revenue, daafios. 
River, Trorafios. 
Road, odik. 
Round about, Trept. 
Row, see Rank. 

Rule, apx^oa. 

Ruler, apxonp. 

S. 

Sake, for the sake of, vnep w. 

the gen. 
Same, 6 avros. 
Satrap, o-aTpdirrjs* 
Saw, €l8ov ; see opdoa. 
Sea, SaXncro-a, Att. SaXarra. 
Seem, seem expedient, Sok/o) ; 

usu. impers. hoK^I. 
Seize, al.)i(jd. 
Self, aurof. 
Send, nepTTCD, Send away, aTro- 

Tre/xTTO). Send for, pfTiiTrepno" 

pal. Send orders, napayyiX" 

Xo). 



130 



GENERAL VOCABULARY, 



Set, ItTTrjfjii. Set off, d(pL(rTTjPLi» 

Shadow, (TKid. 

Shepherd, noifirjv. 

Short, ppaxvs. 

Silver, apyvpos. 

Silver, of silver, dpyvpovs* 

Sl.iy, d7roKT€LPa}, 
Slow, ^padvs. 
Small, p.LKp6s, 

So, OVTCOS. 

So as, so that, wore. 

Soldier, o-TpaTiuiTrjs* 

Some, TLves, Some . . . others, 

ol pev . , . ot Se. 
Son, \;i09, Traif. 

Stand, €(TTT]Ka, Stand apart, 
dUo-TTjKa, Stand off, d(p€(TTrjfca, 
Steward, rapias. 
Stone, X(Sof. 
Stream, p6os^ povs. 
Street, 65oy. 
Strife, epif. 
Safficient, kai/os'. 
Support, Tpocf)!], 

Suppose, vopi^co. 

Sweet, T]du9. 
Swift, Ta)(vs* 

T. 

Take, Xap^dvu^ alpeco. Take un- 
der one's protection, vnoXap- 
(Bdvo). 

Temple, i/fcor. 

Tent, (TKrjvrf, 

Testament, dia'tfjKr), 

Ti.an, 7/. 

That (pron ), tKflvos ; (as de- 



clarative conj.) oTi, wf; (as 

final conj.) tm, to?. 
Then, at that time, t6t€. 
Think, vopL(ij>. 
This, QVTo^^ ode. 
Thracian, Opa^, 
Thus, ouro), 0VTC09. 
Time, fitting time, Katpos, 
To, towards, eVi w. the ace., 

Trpof w. ace. 

Tongue, yXaxro-a, Att, yXcorra. 
Trouble, Trpdypara, 

True, aX7;3/}?. 
Trumpet, o-dX7riy|. 
Truth, aXry^eia. 
Ti'V, mipdco, 

U. 

Understand, know how, eniara' 

pal. 
Unprepared, dTrapdaKcvos, 
Until, irpoa^ev .... Trplv, 
Upon, eVi w. dat. 
Upward, civco. 



Vine, a/iTTfXof. 
Voyage, TrXoor, ttXoi)*. 

W. 

Wages, pay, juiaSds. 
Wagon, dpo^a. 
Wall, r6i;(o$'. 
Want, deopat. 
Watchman, (^i;Xaf, 
Water, vdcop. 
Way, oSdy. 



GREEK — ENGLISH. 



131 



VT/iMtever, 6 n. 

Where (relat. adv.>, ov. 

Whether, €i. 

Who, relat. o?; interrog. r/y. 

Whoever, oo-rif. 

Wholly, TraiTUTrao-ti/. 

Why, r/; 

Wide, svpi-;. 

Width, -2eos. 



Wise, (To(f>6s. 

Wish, ^ovXafiat. 

With, by the side of, napd w 
dat. ; in company with, avv. 
AVork, epyov. 
Worthy, u^los ; to tbiuk worthy. 



Y. 



Yet, fxepTOL, 



GREEK— ENGLISH. 



ayaSoy, ^, 6p^ good, 

ayafxai^ dydcroiJiaL, r)yd(T?irjV^ rare 
Tjyao-dixrjv, to admire^ to es- 
teem, 

dSeX(^o?, o{), o, a Irotlier, 

dSt/ceo), 00, -770-0) rfr. adiKOi UTl- 

jiist)^ to act unjustly^ w. aa 

ace. to injure, 
dei^ adv. always, 
rf3po/^o), dSpoiVo), Kre. (fr. dSlpooy 

assembled)^ to assemble. 

ulpeco^ o), -r](T(jL>^ elXov^ rjprjKa^ VPV 

/Ltai, jjpe^rjv^ to taJce, to seize. 

Mid. ^0 tol'^ /br OTze'^ self^ to 

choose, 
ahi'^dvopaL^ nla^rjaopai^ jja'^oprjVy 

g(j?ir]paL^ to perceive^ to become 

aware of. 
aKovco, QKOvaopiai^ rJKova-a^ aKr}- 

Koa^ rJKovcTpai^ rjKova^rjv^ to 

Jiear, 

6 



aKpo7roX(9, d/cpOTToXeo)?, T} (uKpo^ 
highest; ttoKls city), an acro^ 
poliSj a citadel, 

dXrj'^rjs^ e'f, true, 

d\T]'^€La^ ay, t] (fr. d\r]?ir]<i)^ truth. 

apa^a^ r)s^ rj^ a wagon, 

cipireXos^ dpTTiXov, ^, a vine, 

dp(f)i^ about^ around. 

djuc^orepo), dp(j)OTepoiVj both. 

ciu, Gr. 873. 

dva^aivco {dvd^ jSatVo)), dva^rjcro' 
/xat, dve^r^v^ dvajSeprjKa (dva^r)' 

(Tco and du€^r](Ta are causative)., 

to go up. 
dvrjp^ dpdpos^ 6, Latin mr, a 

man. ■ 
«V3pa>7ro?, ov, 6, Latin homo^ a 

human being^ a man, 
dvTi, prep. w. gen. only, in front 

of instead of in 'preference 

to. 
duTL(TTa(noi>TT]s, ov. 6 (dvTi againft^ 



133 



GENERAL VOCABULARY. 



ardais a parfy^ and that fr. 

^imjfii to sef)^ an opponent. 
«j/o>, adv. (fr. avd vp)^ upward, 
d^iuT)^ 7;v, »;, aJl axe, 
n^tof, d^ia^ a^LOV^ ICOrtJiy, 

n^ioo), o), -oxTo), KTe. to deem Wor- 
thy^ to demand. 

d7rapa(TK€vos, ov (a priv. rrapa- 
o-KcvT) a preparation) J unpre- 
pared. 

aneiyii (otto aicay ; elfii to go)^ 
to go away. Usu. as fut. of 

d7r€p)(^ofiai (uTrd away,' cpxofxai 
to go)^ dneXevcropai^ USU. anei- 
/Lit, aTT^XSoi/, dncXrjXv'^a^ tO go 
away. 

0770, prep. w. gen. only, fi^om^ 
away from; sometimes de- 
noting means, dno tovtcov tcop 
)(pr)iJLdT($)v^ with these treas- 
iires. 

dlTodeLKVVpL (aTTO Jort7l.^€LKVVpi tO 

shoic)^ to show forth, publish, 
appoint. 

aTTobidcopL (dno away, in full; 
didojpL to give), to pay in full, 
to pay what is due. 

dno'^pfjaKco (dno denoting depar- 
ture, ?ivrj(TK(ii to die), dno^iavoi)- 
fiai, dne'^avov, dnoTe'^prjKa, to 
die. 

anoKTCLvo) (and denoting depar- 
ture, KT€LVU> to Tcill), dnOKTfVU), 

dn€KT€Lva, dneKTova^ to put to 
death, Tcill^ slay. 
anon€p.n(o (dno away, nffinao to 



send), dnontpyf/'d), dnen^iJiylrtu 

dnoninopcfya, to send away* 
apyvpos, ov, 6, Silver, 
dpyvpois, pa, povv, of silver, 
dppa, dppiiTo^, TO, a chariot. 
'Apra^€p^r]9, ov, 6. Artaxerxcs, 

king of Persia. 
dpxr]^ ^ff, J7, hegimiing^ command^ 

government, province. 

apxa, cip^o, rjp^a, rjpxa, ^py/^at, 
rjpx'^-qv, to teg in, to govern^ 
rule, command, 

apx<^v, 0VT09, 6, a ruler, com* 
mander. 

ari/zafo) (a priv., riprj honor), 
ari/xaoro), r)TLpaaa, TjTipaKa, 
rjTipao-fjLai, T}TiiJida?ir)v, to dis- 
honor ; pass, to le dishonor- 
ed. 

avToi, T), 6, inters, pron. self; 
preceded by the article, the 
same; in the oblique cases, 
and not in apposition with a 
noun or pron., him, her, it, 
them. 

d(f)LT)pL (dno away,"Lr]pL to send)^ 
d(f)r]aco, d(f)riKa, a^el/ca, a^fi/iot, 
d(t)€L?ir]v, to send away, let go, 
dismiss, 

d(l)iKV€opaL, ovpai, d(f)L^opai, dcfny- 
pai, d<pLK6pT}v, to arrive, 

d(j)L(TTr]pL (dno, la-T-qpi), dnoarrjo-a), 
dneo-TTjaa, *nicrTr)v, d(f>€(TTi]Kay 
d(l)€aT(tpaL, dneard'irjv, to J.lace 
away, remove. In the pf., 
plupf., fut. pf., and 2(1 aor. 
act. ; in the pass., and in the 




/ 



GREEK ENGLISH 



133 



fut. mid., to stand away^ with- 
draw, 
ax'^ofxaL (fr. ux'^oi a lurden), 

dened, to he displeased. 

B. 

/SaSiy, ela, v, deep, 

fidp^apos^ ov, 6, a barbarian 
foreigner, 

l5apvs^ ela, v, heavy, 

Paaikcia, ay, 17, a Tcingdom. 

PaaiKcvsj 60)9, 6, a Tcing, 

paa-iXevoi^ €vcr(o^ KTe. to be Icing^ 
to reign. 

^e\TL(oVj ^iXnov^ COmp. of dya- 
Sos, better. 

ftios^ ov^ 0, lije, 

/SoL/Xeuco, €vcrco^ kt€. to talce coun- 
sel ; mid. to talce one^s own 
counsel^ to deliberate. 

^ovXofjiai^ ^ovXrjaofjLaL, ^c^ovXt)- 
paij €povXr]'^r}V^ to IclsJl. 

/5ouj, ^oosy 6 or 77. an ox^ or cow, 

ftpa^vs^ iSpaSeia, fipaduj slow, 

Ppax^s^ Ppax^^a^ ^pcix^t short. 



FtiXa, ytiXa^Tor, to, milk, 
yepiav^ yepoz/rof, 6, an old man, 
•y^, y^f, T/, the earthy the land ; 
Kara yrjv^ by land. 

)7;Xo(/)Of, Of, 6 (fr. y»5, Xo(^oj, (272 

eminence), an earth-mound, a 
hill, 
yiyi/o/xai, y^vriaofxai, y€y(vqpai OV 



y/yoi/a, eycunprjp, to come into 

being, to be born, to become, 
yXoioraa, Att. yXirra, 77 sr, J^j ^ 
tongue, a language. 

4 

SaTrai^ao), oj, -rjcra), kt€, (^dairavrj 
expense), to expend; w. a/i(/)( 
and ace. to expend one^s re- 
sources on. 

bap€LK6s„ OV, 6 (Aapelof), a Daric, 
a Persian gold coin first is- 
sued by Darius I. ; hence the 
name ; worth about $3.50. 

Aapeiof, OV, 6, Darlus, king of 
Persia. 

daaposy ov, 6 (Saio) to divide), rev- 
enue, tribute. 

dea-TTOTTj^, OV, 6, a master. 

deoo, dcrjcTco, ederja-a, dcderjKa, Se- 
derjp.ai, fSeTj^T/i/, to needy mid. 
to want, to entreat, 

did, w. gen. through; w. ace. 
on account of. 

hia^dXXtii {hid through, asunder ; 

'/SaXXo) to cast), dia^aXco, bu- 
paXov, dia^e^XriKa, dialBqSXrj' 
pai^ h€^Xrpr]v, to calum- 
niate. 

8La?ir]Krj, rji, rj, a testament. 

buiTL?iT]pL {did apart ; ri^rjpi to 
put), SiaSiJo-a), 8i€'ir]Ka, diare- 
3ei/ca, dLaTf'ieipai, StfrcS?;!/, tO 
put apart, to dispose. 

dua-TTjpu (did apart ; la-rqpi to 
set)^ diaaTTjaoi), dUerrTja-a, diiw 
Trjv, diiaTrjKaj dUarapaL, bifaTd' 



134 



GENERAL VOCABULARY. 



^r)v, to set apart ; in the in- 
traris. tenses and ia the pass, 
and mid., to stand apart. 
bUf]^ ?;?, 7/, justice^ punishment. 

to seem^ to seem expedient, 

I'Tj'^Tju or r)dvui]?ir]u^ to he able. 
dui^afjLLs, €(os^ rjj poicer, military 

power, forces, 
dvo, two. 
bcbpop, ov, t6^ a gift, 

E. 

ft, if; w. indie, or optat. 
Idovj aor. of opdco. 
tlfiL, see Gr. to de; w. gen. to 

belong to. 
djjLi, see Gr. to go. Usu. as fut. 

of €p)(oixaL. 

fty, /uta, ez/, one. 
619, w. acc. only, into, among. 
e'L(T€LfiL {els, elfiL to go), to go into. 
€<, before a vowel e^, vv. gen. 

only, out of from. 
eKl3ak\(D (fK, /3dXXa), /SaXo), e/Sa- 

3771/, to cast), to cast out, to ex- 
pel. 
iK€LVos, rj, o, that, 

iKTrLTTTCD {(K. TTLTTTCO, 7r€(rOVfXaL, 
€7T€(T0V, TreTTTCOKo), tO full OUt, 

to be expelled ; 6 eKneTrTCDKois, 
he who has been expelled, the 
exile. 

'EXXaff, aBos, rj, Hellas, Greece. 

iXnUy tSof, r), hope. 



iv, w. dat. only, in, among. 

e'^atreo), w, -T](rco (e^, aireo) tO aslc), 

to beg off, to rescue by one's 
entreaties. 
€7rl, on, upon; w. dot. depending 
on, in the power of; \y. acc. 
to, towards, against. 

iiTL^ovKevcd {inl, povXevco to taJce 
counsel), to plot against, w. 
dat, 

im^ovXr], rjs, fj, a plot. 
eTTideLKvvfXL {eiTL, deiKuvfiL to show), 

to show, to exhibit. 
CTTLjieXeofiai, ovjiat, and eTrtfJieXo- 

fiaL (eV/, jJLeXofiaL to care), €7TL- 

{jLeXrjcroiiaL, iTrLfxefjLeXTjfjLuL, ine- 

fX€Xr]^r]v, to care for, p^ay at' 

tention to, w. gen. 
iiTLa-rajiaL, cTnarrjorofxai, rjTno-rr]- 

3771/, to be acquainted wit\ to 

hiow how. 
eTTLTL'^TjiJLL {ijTL, tl'^tjixl), enC^i]iT(o, 

fjiai, eirere'^rjir, tO place upon ; 
of punishment {hiKrjv) to in- 
flict. 

€pyov, ov, TO, a worTc, 

e/jiff, 1^09^ 77, a strife. 

€vvoLKods (ev well, voos, mind), in 
a friendly manner. 

evpos (eo?), ovs, to, width, 

evpvi, €la, V, wide. 

€^(0, €^co or o-x^Cio, ecrxov^ ^^X^' 
Ka, eo-x^JfJ-uL, eax^'^rjv, to have, 

to hold. Intrans. to exist, to 
be ; €upoLK(os ex^Lv, to be friend- 
ly, w. dat. of person. 



GREEK ENGLISH. 



135 



H. 

7, or ; with the comparative de- 
gree, than. 

rj8r]j already^ now, at once, 

r}(^L$, eta, i', siceef^ deUcious^ 
jjleasant, 

rJK(o^ T]^Q} ; the pres. is often pf. 
in meaning; and the impf. is 
ofren used as aor., am come, 
am here, hate arrived, 

Tjfiepo, as, T], a dap, 

Tjv=idv, t/J used only w. the snb- 
junc. 

iJTT€Lpo9, ov, 7], mainland, conti- 
nent, 

rjpocis, Tjpcoos, 6, a hero. 

rjavxos, ov, quiet. 



^aXacrcra, Att. ?id\aTTa, rjs, 17, the 
sea, 

5at/aT09. Sai/droi;, 6, death. 

Sau/idfo), ?iavpaaop.ai, rare ^av- 
p.d(T(o, i'^avpaaa, Te^avfiaKa, 
rf'^aipacrpai, e?iavfidG^r]v, in- 
trans. to iconder ; trans, to 
iconder at, to admire. 

Sedr, ov, 6 or T], a god, or god- 
dess. 

S?7p, '^Tjpos, 6, a wild least. 

^opvSos, ^opvpov, 6, a noise. 

Gpa^, QpaKos, 6, a Thraciau. 

^P^^i '''P'-X^^j h 7 ^ften used in 
the phir. where we use the 
singular, hair. 

^vydrrjp, rpos, r), a daughter. 



Si'pa, ny, 17, a door, 

^oipa^j Scopa/coy, 6, a Iveast-jplate. 

I 

lep€vg, €(o5, 6, a priest, 

iKavus, T], ov, sufficient, alle. 

iXeois, (OV, propitious, 

Iva, a final couj., that, in order 

that, 
Ittttos, ov, 6, a horse, 
Ix^^^i "^os, 6, a fish. 
'loiviKos, Tj, OV, Ionian. 

K 

• 

Ka'^iaTTjpi (Kard do2Cn, laTTjpi to 
set, Gr. 403, 5), to set down, to 
establish. In the intrans. 
tenses, to hecome established. 

Kai, and, also, even. 

Kaipos, ov, 6, a fitting time, 

KaKos, 77, 6v, bad, wiclced. 

Kokiw, w, Kokeaco OV KaXw, iKu 
Xeaa, KeKXrjKa, KeKXrjfiai, eWrj- 

^T]v, to call, summon. Pass. 

to l)e called, named, 
KaXXof, €os, 0V9, TO, Icauty. 
Kokos, Y], 6v, leautiful, honor- 

able. 

Kap7TO(j)6pO£, OV {jcdpTTOS fruit, (j)C 

DO) to bear), fruit-leariug, 
fertile, 
KacrroaXo's', ov, 6, Castolus, 
Kard, prep. w. gen. or ace, doxcn^ 

along ; koto, yijv, hj land, 
Kardycd (^Kard down, laclc / ay on tO 

lead), Kard^co, KUTrjyayov, Karrj- 



136 



GENERAL VOCABULARY. 



\a, icar?}y/xai, Kartjx'^rjv^ to lead 
himk^ to restore, 

KaTuKtifxai {Kara doiDtl^ KC^fiai tO 

to lie dotcfi^ to lie still. 
KaraXvu) {Kara doiCTl^ Xva> to loose)^ 
to dissolce / KaTakixraL npos W. 
the ace. to come to an agree- 
ment with, 

KiKevcDy KcXevcrco^ eKeXevcra^ K€K€- 

to order, hid, 
Kipai, KepaTOS and Kepcos, to, a 

horn, 
Krjpv^ or KT]pv^, KrjpvKos, 6, a he- 

raid, 
<Li/3vuos, KLubvvov, 6, dauger, 
<Li'dvv€V(t>, -fvau), KTe, to incur 

danger. 
<airi7f, ov, 6, a judge. 
Ku/jof, ou, 6, Cyrus. 



Xapl^LivcD, Xj\jropai, eXalBou, c'lXrj- 
0a, ('iXrjppaL, eXrjcp^rju, to taJce, 

Xai/^ufO), Xtjctcd, eXa'^ov, XeXrj'^a, 
X4Xr]iTp.ai\ trans, to elude, to 
escape the notice of ; intrans. 
to he concealed. With a parti- 
cip. olten translated as adv. 
secretly ; while the particip. 
is translated as a verh. 

Xetuva, XeaLvr]^, 17, a lioneSS, 
\€(iiv, Xeoirroi, 6, a lion. 
Xfcof, Xfo), <5, peo2)le. 
Xi2off, ou, 6, a 8tone» 



M 

paKposj a, ou, long* 

fiaXXop, more, rather ; compara- 
tive of /LtdXa. 

p^axit ^^) hi hattle. 

peyas, peydXrj, peya, large, greats 

/xe'ye^o?, ovs, to, greatness, size, 

pei^cov, pfi^ov, greater, larger; 
comparative of peyas. 

pip, Gr. 862, a. 

p.ivToi, indeed, truly ; yet, how- 
ever, 

peXas, peXaLva, peXav, hlacTc^ 
peXi, peXiTos, TO, honey, 
pcTanepTTopaL (jJ-€Td, irepnon to 

send), usu. as mid. dep., to 

send for, 
pj], not. Gr. 832. 
prjKos, OVS, TO, length, 
prjv, prjvos, 6, a month. 
prjTTjp, prjTpos^ T}, a mother. 
pLKpos, a, 6v, small. 
MlXtjtos, ov, Tj, Miletus. 
/xia3o$", ov, 6, pay, wages, 
Movaa, rj^, t], a Muse. 

pvpLOL, ai, a, ten thousand, 

N 

vavs, vcoif, Tj (akin to veco to 
swim ; Lat. navis), a ship. 

veavias, ov, 6, a young man (fr, 
v€os). 

v€os, a, ov, new, young, 

pefpoi-, ovs, TO, a cloud. 

i/fcoff, u€cl>, 6, a temple. 

vrjaos, ov, rj, an island. 



GREEK ENGLISH. 



137 



voyii^oi^ vofiiaco^ or vojilo)^ ivoyna-a^ 
vevofxiKay vevufiiafJiaLy cvofilcr- 
S/^i^, to thinky suppose, 

vojjLosy ov, 6, lawj order, arrange- 
ment (fr. ve^u)^ to regulate). 

povs, vovy 6, mind, 

vv^y vvKTos, 37, night. 



^evLKuv, ov, TO (^evof), a merce- 
nary OY foreign force. 

^€i/of, ou, 6, a guest or A6>s^, a 
stranger, foreign soldier, 

O 

o§f, 77 Sf, T6h€, this, 

obos, oO, 17, a way, road, street. 

olda, ctaofxai, ydeip or ydrj, to 

Tcnow, 
oLKobe (oLKos housej home, de 

enclit. towards), homewards, 

home, 

oIk€CO, a, -T/O-Q), KT€, tO UVC, dwell, 

olKta, as, T], a hoicse, 

oivos, ov, 6, wine. 

ovofia, ovofiaTos, to, a name. 

onXiTTjs, ov, 6, a heavy-armed 

soldier, a hoplite. 
oTTWf, how, in what manner; 

that, in order that, 
6/)aa7, CO, 6\lroiJLai, eldov, eonftaKa, 

idpdfiai, or QififiaL ; co^p'^rjv, to 

see. 
opvLs, opuT^os, 6 ov r], a bird; 

esp. a cock, or hen, 
opoSf opovs, TO, a mountain. 



Of, J7, o, who, which, » 

oaroi, q, OP, as much as, as many 
as, 

oaTLs, tJtls, o,ri, or o ti, whoever, 
any one who, whichever, w/iat- 
ever, 

6(TTovp, OV, TO, a hone, 

OTL, that, tecause, 

ov, before a vowel with smooth 
breathing ovk, before an aspi- 
rate, OVX1 'J^ot, 

ov, ichere, 

ovdeis, ouSfju/a, ovdev, no one J 
neut. nothing. 

OVTOS, aVTT], TOVTO, tJlis, that. 

ovT(o, thus, so, in this manner; 
usu. denoting what precedes. 
6(p'^aXp6s, ov, 6, an eye, 

n 

Tralffj TratSo'ff, 6 or 17, a child; 

masc. a son, 
TTciXip, lack, again, lack again, 
•naPTCLTTacnp {jTCLPTa, naa-Lp), whol" 

ly. 

Trapd, w. gen. from ; w. dat. ly 
the side of, near; w, ace. to 
the side of, near, along ly, 

TrapayyeWoj (jrapd along, dyyeX- 
Xo) to announce), to send or- 
ders, 

napayiypopai (napd along, y'ly 
popQL to lecome), Trapay 6 1/7/0-0- 
pai, 7rap€y€p6pT]v, napayeyovcL, 
and Trapayeyeurjpai^ to arrive, 

napadciaos, napadeio'ov, 6 (a Per- 
sian word), a park. 



138 



GENERAL VOCABULARY, 



rqpet/xt (Trnpa, ^t/^O? ^^ ^^ present^ 
to arrive, 

jrap€x<ti (jrapa^ €X(o which see), 
to furn ish^ p rov ide ; irpay^ara 
7rap€X€Lv-, to give trouble. 

TravTos^ every ^ all, 
TraTTjpy iraTpos^ 6, a father • 
Trauo), Trauao), enravaa^ ir^iravKa^ 
TT€iTavpaL^ €77avcr~rjv^ to cause to 
cease^ to stop ; mid. to cease. 
TTfdiov^ Of, TO, a plain, 
TretSo), Treicro), eTreicra, 7T€7T€Lko, 

7Te7T€l(TyiaL, €7T€La~T)V, tO per- 

suade; mid. to obey. 
7r€LpacD, &), -do"(j), KTe. nsu. mid. 
dep. neLpdopai, -copat, TreLpdao- 
pat, €7T€ipaaapr}v^ tO tvy^ at- 
tempt, 

TTfpi, TV. gen. concerning; w. 
dat. around ; ol ircpl ni/a, ^/^c>s^ 
around any one^ attendants. 

TTfpiylyvopaL (jrepi, yiyvopai), ttc- 
pLyevTjaopm, 7T€pLey€v6pr)v, tt^- 
piyeyova OV TrepLyeyevrypaij tO 
become superior to^ to surpass, 

TiTjyr)^ TJs, J7, a source, fountain, 

7rX^2;of, Of?, t6^ a multitude. 
(Akin to TToXvs.) 

n\r)u, except. 

rrXripT]?, p€s^fulL (Akin to tto- 
Xtf.) 

n\o7ov, Of, TO, a boat^ a trans- 
2)ort. (Akin to ttXcoj to sail.) 

fTj'OLf, or, 6 (TrXfo) ^<? aae'Zj, a 
flailing, voynge, 

noifiTjv, evos, 6, a shepTierd, 



TToXf/itof, lovj 6, a;i enemy (in 

war). (Fr. 7rdXf/xof.) 
TToXe/iof, 01', d, uar, 
TToXtj, €0)?, 77, (7 city. 
TToXiTT^y, Of, d (TToXty), a citizen. 
TToXff, ttoXXtJ, TToXf, mucTi / phir. 

TTovTjpos, pd^ pov, base^ icicJced, 
(Fr. 7rd»/os.) 

TTovos, Of, d, labor, toil. (Fr. 
TTtVo) or nevopai to toil.) 

7rop6f o), 6f o"a), Kre. ^(? convey ,* 
USU. pass. dep. 7rop€vopGi, -ed- 
(Topai, 7r€7r6'p€vpai, €7rop€V^T]v, 
to proceed. (Fr. Trdpoy, a pas- 
sage.) 

TToppco, forwards^ furilier ; w. 
QQW. far from. 

TTOTaposj Of, 0, a river. (Akin to 
TTOTov drinJc.) 

TTpayfJia, aros", to (Trpdrrco), d 
tiling done^ a deed ; plur. ^-" 
fairs, difficulties. 

7vp€(T^hTcpos, a, or, older, 

Trpd, prep. w. gen. ooly, before^ 
in front of, 

TTpoaLd^dvopai {rrpo, ala'^dvopai^ 
ala'^'no-opai, f^a'idprjv, Tjatijpai.)^ 
to perceive beforeliand, to be 
aware of beforehand. 

TTpotaTTjpi (jrpd, IdTTjpi, aTTjaco, 
ecTTTjcrn, eaT-qv, €(JTT]Ka, caTafxai, 
i(TTd^Tj\^^ to set before; in tho 
intrans. tenses, to standbefore, 
to command, w. the gen. 

TT/jQs, prep. w. gen. dat. or ficc. 
TVith gen. by, on the part of^ 



GREEK ENGLISH, 



139 



in Tceeping with ; w. dat. near^ 
in addition to; with ncc. to^ 
towards^ in respect to^ against, 

7rp6a'^€v, lyefove ; TrpoVSf i/ .... 
TTptr, until. 

7rp6(j)ci(TL9f ecof, J7, a pretence. 



pTjTcop^ pr]Topos^ o, an orator, 
pov£^ paO, o, a current^ stream. 
(Fr. peco to flow.) 



o-akniy^^ aaXmyyo^, rj^ a trumpet. 
SnpSfif, fooi', al, Sardis. 
araTpii7TTj9^ ov^ o, « satrap ; a Per- 
si.m governor of a province. 

o-Kia, a?, J7, <2 sliadow, 

(TT€(f)avo?^ ouj 6, a crown, 

CTopa^ o-Toparos, t6^ a moutll. 
o-Tpdrevpa^ aror, to, an army. 

(TTpaT€VCC^ -€VCrC0, KT€. (^(TTpaTO^^ 

an army), to make an expedi- 
tion ; mid. (subjective), ^<? m'lle 
an expedition (witli one's 
own resources), etff nva^against 
any one; to le engaged in 
military operations, 
o-Tparrjyos, ou, 6, a genej'al. 
rrTp'iTi(j>Trj^, ou, 6, a soldier, 
vvyylyvofxai {crvv. yiy uo/j.ot^ which 
see), to he icith^ to associate 
with^ w. d:it. 



(TvWap^iiV(D (jTiv and Xa^jSdVo), 
which see), to talce together^ 
to seize, apprehend. 

(TvXXeya) {avVj Xeyco to gather)^ 
o-vXXf^o), fTvi/eXe^.i, (rvu€i\o)(a^ 
avvetXcyfiai^ crvv^Xey-qv^ to gO- 
ther together, to collect, 

avptSuWco {avv^ jSciXXco tO cast) 
(Tvp^aXci), (Tvve^iikov, (tvu^C' 
PXrjKa, (rvplBeSXrjpat, (TWc^Xfi' 
3771/, to cast together; mid. 
(subjective), to contribute (of 
one's own means). 

(TVufiovXcvco {avv, /SovXf t/co to talce 
counsel), -evaay, /ere., to advise ; 
mid. to get advice for oner's 
self, to confer with, w. dat. 

(Tvpivas, (TvpTTaara^ dvp-nav (avv, 
TTCLs), a strengthened furni of 
nas ; all together. 

(TVpTrpClTTCO {(TVV, TTpaTTCO tO do), 

(TXjpTTpd^oj, (TvveTTpa^a, avpire' 
TTpaj^a, avpTrenpnypai, avve- 
7rp(ix'^r)u, to do loith (any one), 
to cooperate with, w. dat. 

ori'i/, prep. w. dat. only, with, in 
company with. 

(Tcopa, (Ta>paTos^ t6^ a hody. 



ra/iia?, ov, 6, a steicard, 

Tu^Lf, eo)?, 1) (rdTTco to arrange), 

a rank, line, esp. of soldiers. 
Ta;^i'y, em, i', quich. 
T€, enclit. conjunc, andy re . . . 

Kai, both . . . and, 
relxof, ovs, to, a wall. 



140 



GENERAL VOCABULARY, 



tI; neut. of rt?; wJnj ? 

Tifif}^ r)?, »;, honor, 

rii ; tl ; iiiterrog. pron. icJio f 

tchich ? wliat? 
t\s^ t(, iiideP. pron. enclit., some 

o?ie^ something^ any one, any 

thing. 
rorf, then, at that time, 
Tp€(f)(i), ^p€yj/ct>, e^p€\j/a, rerpotpa, 

T€?ipoppaL, €Tpd(fir]v, to nourish, 

support. 
TpiaKocTLoi, at, a, three hundred, 

Tpo(pr], rJ9^ rj (Tp6(j)co tO nOUrlsh), 

nourishment, support, 
rvy)(dvo}, T€v^opai, iTvxov, T€Tv- 
X^<a, to hit^ meet ; often w. a 
particip. and rendered, to hap- 
pen, ly chance. 



vb(op, {/Snro9, TO, water. 

vTTiip)((o {vTTo under ^ "PX^ ^^ ^^' 
gin), to favor, w. dat. 

vTrep, prep. w. gen. or ace. ; w. 
geu./or, in behalf of ; w. ace. 
over^ heyond, 

VTrLax^^opaL^ ovpai (yno under, 
icrx(ti ==€xa) to have^ to hold), 
vno(TXi](Topai^ vrrecrxopr)^, vnea- 
X»7iLtat, to pjromise, 

VTTO, prep. w. gen. dat. or ace. ; 
w. gen. under ; by denoting 
the agent ; w. dat. under, sub- 
ject to ; w. a-c. under, usu. w. 
a verb of motion. 

vnoKapL^dpu) {yno, Xn/i^aj/aj,whicL 



see), to talce under one's pro* 
tection, to rcceire, 
v\lros, our, TO, height. 



(f)d\ay^, (f)d\ayyos, r), a line of 

battle, a phalanx. 
<p€vy(i>, (p€v^')uai, or (j)ev^ovp(U, 

€(f)vyou, 7r€(f)€vya, to flee ; 6 

(j)€vycov, the one who flees, the 

fugitive, 

(l)TjpL, (prjcrco USn. €p(o, flwa Or 
cIttov, c'iprjKa, (Xprjiiai, ipprflriv, 
to say, speaJc, affirm. 

</)iXia, af, r], friendship. 

(J)l\los, ia, Lov. friendly. 

(^1X09, ov, 6, a friend, 

(ppeap, aTOS, to, a well. 

(pvyds, dbos, 6 {<p€vy(x> to flee), a 
fugitive, an exile. 

(j)vXa^, aKos, 6, a guard, a watch- 
man, 

(pvXdcraco, Att. (j)v\dTT(o, (f)v\d^oi, 
€(j)v\a^a, 7r€(j)vXaxci, 7re(^('Xay- 

pai, €(f)v\dx'^r]v, to guard, 
(ficos, (fxoTos, TO, light. 



graceful. 

xdpL9, x^p^^of? ^1 grace, favor. 

XPiK^i used only in tlie pros, 
and imperf. in Attic, to de- 
sire, wish, 

Xprjpa, aTos, to (j(pdopai tO USr), 
a thing used; nsu. plur, 
goods, possessions ; esp. money. 



ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 



141 



Ypvo-of, oO, 6, gold. 

Xpvaovs^ TJ^ ovv (xfjvaoi)^ golden. 

;(a)pa, as, jy, a country. 



^ 



\l/€vbrjs^ €9^ false. 



ylr€v8oSj ovf, ro', thejctlsehood. 

Q 

o)?, OS, a«i/*; ^^a^, in order that 
Q)(TT€^ 80 as, 80 that, consequent- 
Vy. 



FIEST LESSONS IN GREEK. 

Note. — The author regrets to find a larger number of typo- 
graphical errors than usual in this work: although the greater 
number of them are slight, and such as will cause little or no 
difficulty to the careful learner. These errors have been occasioned 
partly by the great distance of the printer from the author — the 
distance from New York to Chicago — and partly by a destructive 
fire in the piinting-office, just before the work went to press ; so 
that many little points, which were correct in the final proofs, were 
imperfect in the printed work. It has been thought best, in view 
of the distance of the author from the printer, instead of attempt- 
ing to correct the stereotyped plates, to make out the following 
table of additions and corrections, which will not only accompany 
future editions, but will also be sent, if desu'ed, to those who 
already have the work. 

University of Chicago, May, 1871. 



2. 
3. 

4. 

7. 



Additions and Corrections. 

Page 2. After jj ^upa, insert (-u). 
Line 1. Erase r] after a^ 
After 7) ixdxrj, insert (a). 
After j/fartaf, uisert (t). 
7. After ojfkLrrjs, insert (c). 
7. After TtoXitTj^, insert (c). 
7. After T'a.ata^, insert (t). 
12. After xaxo^. xa'Krjj xaXov, read (Eng. cal- m calligraphy^ 

leal- in Icaleido scope). 
27. Line 8 from bottom. For to, read to. 



142 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 



Page 28. Line 2. For "longciV read *' larger."" 

" 31. Line 5. For (f)sv8osy read ^l.fi;5o^ 

" 33. ITtli Greek sentence. For*A|to^ (Wt, read''A|toV snrt 
(i. e., change the grave accent of the first syUablo 
to the acute). 

" 41. Line 11. For olx^, read olx^ (without the iota sub- 
script). 

" 48. Last line. Ecad, rt'o (stem ti- in the pres. system ; 
but ti- in the fut. and aor.). 

" 50. Line 9 from bottom. ''eXvov is obscure. 

" 59. Line 6. For ?Lvcor, read %viov, 

" 64. Line 11. For We are sent, read We were sent. 

" 6G. Line 9. "Or" is obscure. 

" GO. Line 14. For op(do w^at, read 6p(ao)u.^at. 

" 66. Last line. For Ttftpcoj/-, read Ttetpwv-. 

" G9. Line 7 from bottom. For icpaovvto, read ecj^aovvto. 

" 75. Line 6 from bottom. ^'EppiTttsv is obscure. 

" 77. Line 2 from bottom. (fiavTJvao is obscm'e. 

" 86. Line 2 from bottom. For eW, read iav, 

" 90. Line 8 from bottom. d^pou^ovtaL has no accenj;. 

" 92. After a^uvrj, insert (t). . v - r 

" 94. Line 8 from bottom. 'Fxxd^ is obscure. '"AA 

" 95. Line 6. '^ATtst/xv is obscure. ^ ^ ' 

" 97. Line 7. For "ace. sing.," read^cc. and voc. sing. 

" 98. Line 6. ecnv is obscm-e. 

" 98. Line 6. ea-nV (a simple logical copula, is, e. g. jj 
olxla iati fiLxpa : or enclitic, yj olxia fxixpd eaifcv). 

" 102. Line 1. ano^vr^axco, Te2idd7to^vT]6xco. 

" 107. Line 2 from bottom. For 7, read 8. 

" 108. Line 9 from bottom. After to deliberate, insert to plot. 

" 108. Line 8 from bottom. For 6ta, read hui. 

" 109. Line 3. For Ttapa, read Ttapd. 

" 109. Last line. For Ocyrtj, read "Ocfr't^ 

" 112. Line 4 from bottom. Insert 8 after "things." 

" 113. Line 4 from bottom. For jj, read rj. 

" 114. Last line. For ayxxil^a^, read av^'kikcn^. 

" 121. Line 8. For Uxe, read^H;cf. 

" 122. Line 3 from bottom. iW, read Iva. 

" 131. Under dxoi'a), after rjxovGyiai, insert, "not used in Attic 
prose," or erase the word rjxovafiav. 

" 132. Under uTto^vrjaxco, for aTtots^vyjxa, read t^^vyjxa. 

" 133. Under bta^id'k'kco, for 8tf^f0'Kr)^rjv, read Stf/Sxr^^j^vr 

" 134. Under fupo?, for (oo^), read (fo$). 

" 130. xatdxELjuaL is obscurc. 

" 136. Under K-Opoj, for ov, read ov. 



\ 



T/|e fnc6. 






M 



RECENTLY PUBLISHED BY S. C. OE.IGOS & CO. CHICAOO. 




THE FIRST SIX BOOKS 

OF 

WITE EXPLANATOEY NOTES INTENDED FOB BEGINNERS IN TOE EPIO DIAUBOt -j 

AOOOMPANIED WITH NUMEE0U8 EETEBENOES TO HADLEYS GKEEK "^ \ 

GEAMMAB, TO KUHNER's LAEGEB GSEEK GEAiLMAIi, AND 
GOODWIN'S MOODS AND TENSES. 

BY JAMES R BOISE, 
Professor of Greek in the University of Chicago, Editor of Xenophon^s AnaLasla, 

&c., &c. Price S1.75. 

Mailed, Postagre paid, on Receipt of Price. 



0PIXI0:N'S of DISimaUISHED EDUOATOES. 
No Educational Book ever received stronger commendations from 

THOSE educators WHOSE VERDICT IS CONSIDERED FINAL, THAN PROFESSOR 

Boise's First Six Books of Homer's Iliad. Attention is invited to a 

PART OF those RECEIVED. 

From Professor A. Harkness, Brown University^ R. L 

" I take pleasure in expressing to you my high appreciation of its PoO rt 
accuracy and vahie. I congratulate you on the success with which you 
have accomplished your difficult task. You seem to have been fortunate 
in combining the essential requisites of a good edition of Homer. The 
work is evidently the fruit, not only of ripe and critical scholarship, but 
also of large and successful experience in the classroom. It cannot fail, 
[ think, to be abundantly useful.'* 

From Professor James Hadley, Tale College^ Conn, 

" You have no reason to deprecate a close and searching criticism. 
If, in writing for beginners, you have carefully confined yourself to that 
which will be intelligible and useful to them, that is the highest praise of 



2 OPmiONS OF BOISE'S HOMER'S ILIAD (contmued). 



the book and of its author. But only the dullest critic could fail to sei 
that the work implies knowledge and learning much beyond what it un- 
dertakes to communicate, and could never have been written by one 
who was not profoundly versed in the language and the poet. I shall be 
much surprised if it does not meet with a warm reception from teachera 
of Greek, and gain a widely-extended circulation." 

Jf'rom Dr. A. C. Kendrick, University/ of Rochester^ N. T, 

" It is a work prepared with great care and fidelity, and is marked 
by the exact and thorough scholarship and sound judgment which are to 
be expected from Professor Boise's long experience and high reputation 
as a classical instructor. I shall feel happy in doing all I can to com- 
mend it to the notice and use of students in Greek." 

From E. 0. Haven, President of the University of Michigan, 

" Dr. Boise's edition of the First Six Books of Homer's Iliad deserves 
universal use in our schools, because the text is as perfect as the most 
advanced scholarship of the time can make it ; because the notes caU 
attention to all the difficulties in the way of students, and show them by 
the proper use of their Grammars and Dictionaries they can overcome 
them, or if this is impracticable, the notes directly remove the difficulties." 

From Professor A. J. Huntington, Columbian College^ Washington^ D. C, 

* * " I have admired on every page the beauty of the typographical 
execution. In regard to the literary character of the work, it seems to 
me that Professor Boise has surpassed himself. All who are familiar 
with his Anabasis would open this edition of Homer expecting to see the 
fruits of thorough scholarship. The notes are sufficiently exhaustive and 
are entirely reliable. The copious references to the excellent grammars 
of Kiihner and Hadley, and to other sources of needful information, are of 
great value. I am sure this edition will do much to promote, in our 
country, the study of, perhaps, the greatest uninspired poet, and the no- 
blest language the world has produced." 

From Dr. James B. Angell, LL. D., University of Vermont. 

" The thorough scholarship of Professor Boise is so well known to 
me that whenever I take up one of his books I confidently expect to find 
in it the proofs and fruits of most careful study, and nicest critical acu- 
men, and of practical acquaintance with the real needs of the American 



5a ^ e OPINIONS OF BOISE'S HOMER'S ILIAD (continued). 3 



student. The expectation with which I opened his edition of the First 
Six Books of Homer's Iliad, was fully met on examination of the work. 
The questions of how, and how much, the pupil should be helped and 
guided, are, in my judgment, most wisely and happily answered in this 
volume." 

From Professor Philander Wiley, Indiana Ashury U7iiversity, 

** I make it a rule to test fairly and satisfactorily every work before 
I endorse it. I have used Clark, Anthon, Felton, and others, and I am 
now ready to say, without hesitancy, that I prefer this issue of your press 
to any of them. I have used it with my classes. In notes and references 
the professor seems to have adopted a just medium, giving some aid, but 
leaving the student to fix and render permanent his knowledge by some 
effort in its acquisition." 

From Professor W. W. Goodwin, Harvard University, Mass. 

" I can see that it is a most valuable contribution to classical learning, 
and I trust it will have all the success which it most certainly deserves." 

From Professor Geo. W. Bliss, Lewishurg University, Penn, 

" I do not see how a more judicious and every way satisfactory edition 
of that portion of the Iliad could be desired." 

From Professor A. N. Arnold, Madison University, Hamilton, N, Y., 
now in the University of Chicago, 

" Your Greek type is beautiful, and the book, as a whole, more than 
Q^ 3 satisfies — it delights the eye. I congratulate the Chicago University and 
the Chicago Press on the issue of this scholarly commentary and beauti- 
ful book." 

From Professor W. A. Stevens, Denison University, Granville, Ohio, 

" Immediately after its appearance I decided, on examination, to intro- 
duce -it here. Our Freshman Class have used it during the present Spring 0\ t Ok6 > 
term. Allow me to say — although my testimony can hardly have an 
equal value with that, doubtless, received from teachers of longer experi- 
ence — that the test of recitation-room use fully confirms my first impres- . 
sion regarding it. We have reason to thank you for supplying a long- r^^ o s ^^ 
felt deficiency, and relieving us from the employment of — I need not say 
what text books." 



OPIiSriOIvrS of BOISE'S HOMER'S ILIAD {continued?). 



From, Professor N. L. Andrews, Madison University^ Hamilton^ JV. Y. 

*' Professor Boise's First Six Books of Homer's Hiad is an admirable 
drill-book for beginners in the Epic dialect. * * * The numerous refer- 
ences to grammar and lexicon are a decided merit. * * * I shall recom- 
mend the work to my classes." 

From Professor Amos N. Currier, Iowa State University, 

" The notes are full, precise, and admirably adapted to the wants of 
the student. The author has wisely chosen to instruct the pupil in the 
art of self-acquirement, instead of furnishing all needed information 
ready for instant use. The mechanical execution of the work is unex- 
celled. I shall adopt the work next year." 

From Professor R. H. Mather, Amherst College^ Mass. 

*' I always welcome any thing from Professor Boise's classical study, 
for he never gives forth any thing without careful study and mature 
thought. His works need no ' puffing ; ' they do that for themselves, 
and I have no doubt this book will have a large sale. * * * Allow me to 
add that I am glad so excellent a contribution to the study of Greek 
should be edited and published with such beautiful type, paper, and bind- 
ing in the— to say the least — unancient city of Chicago." 

From Professor Henry W. Haynes, Univet^sity of Vermont 

*'It is just the kind of text-book I desire, from which to teach Homer. 
The notes supply precisely the assistance required by the average scholir 
for the careful study of the author, and no more. They seem designed to 
save the teacher's time in the recitation-room for a different kind of 
instruction than in grammatical niceties and epic forms of words." 

From Professor J. C. Yan Benschoten, Wesleyan University^ Conn, 

" Boise's Homer, like Boise's Xenophon's Anabasis, is a superior text- 
book. His text is safe, in beautiful type — thanks to the pubhshers. His 
notes are of the tonic sort, critical, genial." 

From Professor Oval Pirkey, Christian Univej^sity, Canton^ Mo, 

"I am greatly pleased with Professor Boise's Homer's Iliad. It la 
ielightful." 



6a.^€ OPimOKS OF BOISE'S HOMER'S ILIAD (conUnued). o 



From Professor J. B. Foster, Colbi/ University, Waterville, Maine. 

" I am greatly pleased with the book. The scholarly, judicious, and 
conscientious perforniance of the editorial work, with the neatness and 
beauty of the mechanical execution, combine to render it all that could be 
reasonably desired in a text-book of the kind. I shall at once recom- 
mend it for use in this institution." 

From Professor , Willision Seminary, East Hampton^ N. H, 

" It is very beautifully printed, and it is a pleasure to study such a 
text. The notes, also, are scholarly and accurate, neither too many nor 
too few. They furnish just the help the student, in the early part of his 
course, needs. I shall recommend the book to our pupils." 

From Professor Merrick Lyon, University Grammar School, 
Providence^ R. J, 

" The notes are clear, concise, and accurate, evincing ripe scholarship 
and a full apprehension of the difficulties that confront the student as he 
enters upon the study of epic poetry, and rendering such aid as will en- 
able him to make rapid and thorough progress. The mechanical execu- 
tion is all that could be desired, and the book will, doubtless, add new 
lustre to the brilliant reputation of its accomplished editor." 

From Professor E. P. Bond, Principal Conn. Lit. Inst., Suffield, Conn. 

*' I am very much pleased with it as far. as I have gone — have followed 
the notes through the First and Second Books, and find them remarkably O //^ 
accurate, scholarly, and apt, meeting the wants of the pupil, clearly ex-cit»C-» 
pressing what needed to be said, yet very brief and appropriate. The 
clear and distinct type is pleasant to the eye. I congratulate you on 
adding to your list of pubhcations so valuable a text-book, and shall 
recommend it to the next class to whom I shall give instruction in Homer's 
lUad." 

From Pi'ofessor Joseph L. Daniels, Olivet College, Michigan. 

" The convenient size and beautiful finish of the book, the clear text, , 

the terse notes and grammatical references to those three standard au-oX^ .v^vu 
thorities, aU please me. We shall introduce it here next term." 

From Professor H. 0. Newcomb, Eureka CollegCy Illinois, 

" I do not hesitate to pronounce it the best edition of the * Iliad ' for P^q f^ 
Schools and Colleges which I have met with. I find the notes very sati^ 



6 OPINIONS OF BOISE'S HOMER'S ILIAD {continued). 



^ Ko ^ factory ; they are not paraphrases upon the text, which are but an injury 
to the student, but they are accurate, reliable aids to him, calculated to 
conduce to his habits of investigation and thoroughness. I am pleased 
with the mechanical execution of the work. It does credit to its distin- 
guished author and the enterprising firm of S. C. Griggs & Co. We are 
using Professor Boise's edition of the ' Anabasis,' and will introduce this 
Spring his edition of Homer's ' Hiad.' " 

From Professor Henry F. Scott, Chestnut Hill Academy^ Philadelphia, 

Pa. 

"I have examined carefully the * First Six Books of Homer's Iliad,' 
edited by Professor Boise, and am satisfied that it is superior to any book 
of the kind before the American public. For advanced students, either 
in the school or university, the book is invaluable. With regard to the 
execution of the book, I will only say that there is nothing wanting to 
make it a complete book in every respect. The paper, type and binding, 
all unite to form one of the best-looking classical books yet published in 
this country." 

From Professor Hale Harrison, Master in St. PauVs School, 
Concordj ^. H, 

" Professor Boise's edition of the First Six Books of the Hiad is an 
admirable, scholarly work. The references to the Grammars seem to be 
careiul and elaborate. The notes are pithy and clear, going right to the 
point, without any waste of words. They are of that sort which encour- 
age investigation^ and teach the student, who is willing to work, hoio to 
siudy^ while they do not supply him with that sort of information which, 
to be of any value, should be hunted out by the learner himself from his 
• grammar and his dictionary." 

From Professor W. C. Collar, Latin School, Roxhury, Mass. 

y " I have examined Professor Boise's First Six Books of the Hiad with ^^t\. 

JtMJU' care, and am glad to testify emphatically to its merits. It is, in my 
opinion, by far the best edition of the Iliad for school use that has ever 
appeared in this country. It contains the proper amount of help for the 
pupil, and help of the riglit sort ; and for teachers to whom the latest 
and best fruits of German scholarship are inaccessible, it cannot fail to 
prove a most useful aid. I shall introduce it at once into this school" 



OPINIONS OF BOISE'S HOMEE'S ILIAD (continued). 7 



yrom Professor L. Kistler, Northwestern University^ Evanston^ III, 

" Having looked with some care through this school edition of the 
Iliad, I can say that it comes just at the right time to be appreciated. 
The text and notes are free from many objectionable features contained 
in other school editions of this great epic. I thhik it will prove to be an 
excellent text-book in the study of Homer. I shall make use of this 
edition in my classes." 

From Professor J. B. Sewall, Bowdoin College, Maine, 

*' The appearance of the book is very inviting, and from the methodtS't 
in which I see Professor Boise has conducted his work, I anticipate only 
gratification from a closer examination. It seems to be a thoroughly 
scholarly method." 

From Professor W. A. Packard, Dartmouth College, 

" It is a beautiful text-book in the style of its publication, and, with 
the scholarly and judicious notes added by Professor Boise, admirably 
adapted to the wants of students. I hope it will be used in the prepara- 
tory schools from which our students come, and shaU recommend it with 
pleasure." 

From Prof essor G. W. Shurtlefp, Oherlin College, Ordo, 
" I have examined it carefully and have no doubt it is the best edi- 
tion ever published for beginners in the study of the epic. Dr. Boise's 
notes are always judicious, and in the present instance his numerous 
references to Hadley, Kiihner, and Goodwin are invaluable." 

From Professor George H. Bliss, Derby Academy, Vermont, 

** Altogether the best school edition of Homer I have seen. We, of 
the preparatory schools, owe you a debt of gratitude. I shall look with 
interest for the appearance of the ' First Greek Book.' " 

From Professor Oscar Hov^es, SJiurtleff College^ Illinois. 

" The highly condensed form in which Professor Boise has given ua 
the results of his investigations, will commend itself to every lover of 
well-digested material. The explanations of grammatical principles and 
of dialectic forms and usage, both in his own works and by frequent ref- 
erence to the most approved grammars, are very full and satisfactory, and 
all reasonable assistance is afforded in translation ; and yet by the sever- 
est compression the whole has been brought into a compass so small as to 



8 OPINIONS OF BOISE'S HOMEE'S ILIAD (continued:). 



be a matter of surprise. For the study of the epic dialect as such, it is, 
I think, superior to any edition of Homer accessible to American stu- 
dents. 

" The style in which you have published the book is exceedingly neat 
and elegant, and does you great credit." 

From Professor Edward North, Hamilton College^ New York. 

*' Hereafter I shall be glad to use with my classes your edition of 
Homer's Iliad, with Professor Boise's notes. These Notes have rare value 
from the fact that, instead of solving difficulties for the learner, they direct 
him how to solve them for himself, and thus encourage independence of 
research and thought. 

" The daily use of a text-book so beautiful and accurately printed, so 
compactly and suggestively annotated, will be an excellent promoter of 
scholarly culture." 

From Professor W. H. Young, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, 
" The'text is indeed beautiful, the make of the book unexceptionable, 
the notes and comments judicious and instructive. I shall try it in my 
next class in the Iliad." 

From Professor M. L. D'Ooge, University of Michigan, 
'* I have examined and submitted to the inspection of others ' Boise's 
Hiad,' published by your house. It is the opinion of all who are compe* 
tent judges of its merits, that this edition, both in subject matter and 
mechanical execution, is incomparably superior to any other edition of 
Homer ever published in this country. The high expectations enter- 
tained by those who have known of the progress of this work have been 
fully realized in the judicious and critical notes and grammatical refer- 
ences, and in the accuracy of the Greek text according to Dindorf. The 
systematic drill in the peculiarities of the Epic dialect, afforded by a care- 
ful study of the notes, makes this edition invaluable to beginners in the 
study of Homer. After a two weeks' trial in my classes, I can confidently 
assert that to both teacher and pupil this work furnishes a satisfactory 
'means of teaching and studying the Homeric dialect. I know of no other 
Greek text-book that has so inviting an external appearance, and whose 
typography and mechanism are so faultless." 

From Professor William Gammell, Brown University, 

" I have looked over the volume with great interest and satisfaction. 
Professor Boise's scholarship is of the very highest order, and his edi- 



OPIOTOITS OF BOISE^S HOMER'S ILLIAD (continued). 9 



torial skill and judgment and completeness are universally appreciated, 
and nowhere more fuUy than among the graduates of Brown University/' 

From Frofesso7* H. L. Wayland, Kalamazoo College, Micliigan. 

" Such is my conviction of its value that I have had no hesitation in 
placing it in our catalogue as the text-book for use in this institution. I 
am confident that Professor Boise's work will be found as nearly perfect 
as a work can be.'* 

From Fro/essor I. N. Demmon, Alliance College^ Ohio, 

" The text is beautiful and remarkably free from typographical errors. 
The notes are clear, concise, accurate ; sufficiently copious, and yet free 
from all pedantry. The aim seems to be to meet the learner only when 
his difficulties are likely to be real, and the author has selected these 
places with admirable skill. The frequent reference to the grammar must '1/j^- 
prove of great advantage to both teacher and student. For school pur-^ : 
poses this is a great advance on any edition of Homer hitherto published 
in this country, and supplies a marked want in the line of classical text-»U1 
books." 

From Fro/essor S. H. Taylor, Fhillips Academy, Andover, Mass, 

" You have done for the pupil just what he needs, giving him help 
where it is necessary, and then pointing him to the grammar, where he 
can gather up, by his own study, the additional assistance he requires. 
The notes everywhere indicate broad and critical scholarship, and a happy 
appreciation of the difficulties which need elucidation. It is in every 
sense a very inviting book, and I shall take pleasure in recommending it 
to my pupils." 

From Fro/essor E. Ballantine, Indiana University, Bloomington^ Ind, 
" I am happy to say that I esteem it highly, and shall recommend it 
to my classes and use it in my class room." 

From Fro/essor H. B. Hackett, Newton, 2fass. 

"What I especially admire in the notes on the Iliad of Homer is that 
they are so well suited, not only to illustrate the language and usages of 
Homer, but to enable the student to acquire a knowledge of the Greek 
language itself, and thus prepare himself for the study of other authors. 
For brevity, pertinence, and suggestive ness, I regard the notes as a model 
of classical annotation.* 

■ 1* . . ■ 






10 on A IONS OF BOISE^S HOMER'S ILIAD (continued). 



From Professor W. S. Tyler, Amherst College^ Mass. 
" I find the notes just what I expected — the right kind in-' the right 
places. I am particidarly struck with the fulness and yet the brevity and 
correctness of the grammatical references and illustrations. While they 
are, of course, accurate, they seem to me also to be eminently judicious. 
For the use to which these works are chiefly put, viz., that of preparatory 
ttadeuts, I do not know how 'the notes could have been improved." 

From Professor William Allen, Uiiiversity of Wiscondn^ Madison, Wis, 

" * * * It was only the other day that I was lamenting that there 
was no American edition of Homer, worthy of the present condition of 
scholarship, and I w^as pleased to learn that the want had been supplied 
by such competent hands. I am glad, too, of this sign that the West is 
entering the field of the highest culture and scholarship. I have ex- 
amined the notes of several passages, and they appear to me very judi- 
cious and correct, just adapted to a scholar at this stage of advancement, 
I shall not hesitate to recommend this as the best edition of the Iliad for 
class use ; and I do not doubt it w''V be very generally adopted." 

From Professor C. H. Pentield, Ohcrlin College, Oberlin, Ohio. 

<■<■*** I s^m greatly pleased with the '"^eamess of the type, excel- 
lence of the paper, and the general appearance of the book. Its me- 
chanical execution does honor to your house. * * * As soon as I find 
time to examine the book more critically I will write you again." 

From Professor Henry S. Frieze, of the University of Michigan. 

" I am delighted with your model book, and I must congratulate you 
most heartily on your perfect success in this first attempt, I believe, to 
publish a classic in the West. Every one must be struck at the first glance 
with the neat appearance of the book and its beautiful typography. It 
seems to me uncqualed in this respect by any edition of Homer, or of 
jmy other Greek author, hitherto published in this country. The notes, 
\\\<Q every thing else from Professor Boise's pen, are characterized by 
clearness, aptness, and precision, and are exactly what the student of 
Homer needs. It will, undoubtedly, be the favorite edition for the class- 
loom " 

Frc/m Professor S. H. White, Norm,al School, Peoria, 77/. 
** It is a source of great gratification that Professor Boise has given 
his attention to this work. His critical accuracy and thoroughnes.s as a 



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